Oka is a Russian subcompact passenger car. Description, specifications, characteristics

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2018-04-02 03:44:12

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In the late 80-ies of XX century in the USSR have become popular subcompact cars. In the USSR at the time, debuted the legendary “brand”, which became truly popular and are available for each car. Started the production of "Oka" in the USSR in 1987. It is the Soviet, and later Russian midget car very small class. What is remarkable: produced “Eye” on the Vase, Cease (Serpukhov) and the Kama automobile plant. The last model came off the Assembly line in 2008. However, the car is still popular among young people due to its low cost. What is the car “Eye”? Overview and technical characteristics of the car presented in the article.

Design

“Eye” is not the car that needs to Shine exquisite shapes and luxurious body lines. The machine has a rather simple design. Installed the front black plastic bumper, square optics, and chopped the hood. By the way, the turn signals built into the bumper, and they are integrated into the rear lights.

The Car has the fuel tank flap – it goes right black cover. It is desirable to replace it with the one key, because drained the gasoline from these machines frequently. All body parts are quite tiny. That only is the windshield – for cleaning it is only one janitor. A similar scheme was used in practice to “Brand”. However, the latter differed more special form of the hub on the three bolts. Here is a classic VAZ razboltovka. But the arch does not allow you to install wider wheels and tires. eye itWith regard to the body as a whole, the car owners in the reviews say the low corrosion resistance. Manufacturer's warranty applies only for three years (and then on through the holes). Oddly enough, but the best paint quality difference between the products of the Serpukhov automobile plant. These cars have brand SeAZ-1111.

Dimensions and ground clearance

“Eye” is perhaps the most compact after the humpback "Zaporozhets" car. Body length is 3.2 meters, width – of 1.42 meters, height-1.4 m. the ground clearance of the car – 15 cm. But due to the short wheelbase (just over two meters) “Eye” shows excellent characteristics of permeability. In some places it's even better brachypterous “eight”.

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Interior

"Oka" - a machine that has a very simple and austere interior. However, all controls are at hand, even the passenger glove box and the right mirror. Surprisingly, inside a lot (by the standards of the subcompact car). Even with a tall driver can fit comfortably.carb OkaBut rear passengers will have hard times – landing there is a very high. Depending on the configuration, front panel design could change. But what remained unchanged is awkward gearshift, poor stove quality and noise isolation. In the car you can hear how each unit in the engine compartment. Helps even more wall vibration. To achieve the desired result, you need to use sheets with a minimum thickness of 3 mm, and need to put them in several layers. engine eyeAs for tailgate, its capacity is 210 liters. If you fold the back of the sofa, it can be extended to 650 liters. Thus, a very small car is suitable for transporting extremely bulky loads.

Specifications

In the car was installed a different engine. «Eye» first years of release were equipped with half-hearted, wasmerely engine with a capacity of 29 horsepower. The total displacement of this engine is 650 cubic centimeters.

After 1997, the car was equipped with a more powerful, 35-horsepower engine with a volume of 750 cubic centimeters. Many components for this engine was borrowed from "Eight". Despite the advanced features, the power of this twin-cylinder motor is also not enough. To disperse hundreds took 24 seconds. With 29 HP engine Oka scored a hundred in 30 seconds. Maximum speed was 130 and 120 kilometers per hour, respectively. But the ride with such speed on "oke" is insane. In the car scared after 60, not to mention speeds over a hundred.

As for the reliability issue, the resource of both engines was about 100 thousand kilometers. Given that “Eye” - clean city, this will last about 7-10 years average use. eye machineThe Main advantage of "Okie" - low fuel consumption. Depending on the engine size, it ranged from 4.5 to 6 liters in the urban cycle.

The disadvantages

The Main drawback of the car «Eye» carburetor. It required frequent adjustment and cleaning of the nozzles. Also have questions on the ignition. The coil is often required attention and replacement. Valve needed adjusting every 15 thousand kilometers. All motorists in one voice say that the biggest headache of "Oka" - a carburetor.

Box

During the whole period of production of the ‘Eye’ was equipped with only one transmission. It was a four-speed manual transmission. Clutch-single plate with cable-drive. wheel eye The Latter demanded periodic settings. If not, you can get a replacement clutch disc. Itself grip with proper care, goes about 70 thousand kilometers.

Suspension

The Front of the car was used independent suspension on coil springs. Rear-semi-beam. Wheel "Okie" - 12-inch 80-m profile, with a width of 135 mm. The braking system works in tandem with a vacuum booster. The front uses disc elements, rear – drums.

The Suspension on this car is very soft. Also, the owners give off a very flimsy suspension arms, including the beam. 12-inch wheels do not have large energy content, and the entire blow is transferred to the chassis. Often the beam and the levers from bending over time. Hydraulic dampers have served 40 to 50 thousand kilometers. Ball joints fit with the "eight" and have a life of 50 thousand kilometers.

About the same time requires replacing the stabilizer bar. Bushings on the beam and the levers go the longest – 90-100 thousand miles. Pendant has a very simple design, so you can replace anything you can with your hands with minimal tools. Oka VAZSteering-no power steering, with rack. 70 require thousands of measurements of thrust and tie rods. Rake over time, luftal, but is adjusted by tightening the nut. The steering wheel on the "oke" not heavy, and the lack of steering feel is not on the standard 12-inch wheels.

Conclusion

“Eye” is a machine which is not without drawbacks. A lot of them, but they kompensiruet low price. In the secondary market "CMOS" can be purchased for 18 - 40 thousand rubles. "Eights" and "nines" in good condition cost at least 2 times more. The only analogue – “brand”. But it is illiquid in the Russian market. When buying it is important to focus not on the year of manufacture and car condition. How well maintained a car will depend on the volume of your money and time on car repairs.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/cars/1792-oka-is-a-russian-subcompact-passenger-car-description-specifications-c.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/a-tamab-l/3102-voka---geta-ras-ysk-mikrolitrazhnyy-legkavy-a-tamab-l-ap-sanne-harakta.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/autos/3100-oka-ist-der-russische-mikrolitrazhnyy-personenwagen-beschreibung-spezi.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/coches/3105-abrir-y-cerrar-de-ojos-es-ruso-mikrolitrazhnyy-el-coche-descripci-n-ca.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/cars/1792-subcompact.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/cars/1791-subcompact-description.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/avtomobil-der/3103-oka---b-l-reseyl-k-mikrolitrazhnyy-zhe-l-avtomobil-sipattamasy-sipatta.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/samochody/3106-oka---to-rosyjski-mikrolitrazhnyy-samoch-d-osobowy-opis-dane-techniczn.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/carros/3103-piscar-de-olhos-o-russo-mikrolitrazhnyy-town-car-dispon-vel-descri-o-c.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/arabalar/3108-oka---rus-mikrolitrazhnyy-binek-otomobil-tan-m-zellikleri.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/avtomob-l/3105-oka---ce-ros-ys-kiy-m-krol-trazhniy-legkoviy-avtomob-l-opis-harakteris.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/cars/1918-oka-is-a-russian-subcompact-passenger-car-description-specifications-c.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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