Toyota Avalon: from generation to generation

Toyota Avalon is a full-size sedan produced by the Japanese company «Toyota» 1994-present. In 2018 was presented for the fifth generation of cars. The model is a living example of how to change the design and technical development for decades.

First generation

In 1990 «Toyota» began the development of a large family car for the North American market, which was supposed to replace the famous but has lost relevance brands Cressida and Vienta. As the Foundation made extended platform of the Camry XV10. The project is called Avalon.

Toyota has equipped its brainchild, the 3-liter engine 1MZ-FEV6 with a capacity of 192 HP (140 kW) and 285 Nm of torque. With internal space nearly 3426 l "avalon" was the most spacious six-seater car from the Japanese manufacturer sold in America. However, a 6-seater it can be called purely conventional, but five adult passengers in a comfortable cabin will feel like kings.

On the 4-door sedan that resembled a model of the time: a massive wide body, streamlined shape, solid acting bumpers front and rear, large headlamps and taillamps. The size of the cars was impressive: width – 1.8 m, length – 4,87 m, height – a 1.44 m

The interior is dependent on the configuration, but even in the basic version were used quality materials and equipment. In 1997, all versions were fitted with anti-lock system ABS, the engine power increased to 200 HP (150 kW), and torque – up to 290 Nm.

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Second generation

New Toyota Avalon went on sale in September 1999. Appearance became more serious at the expense of serving “monopoly” grille and huge asymmetrical headlights. The body a few inches have grown upwards and outwards. The drag coefficient was reduced to 0.28 units.

According to tradition, the power characteristics of the engine 1MZ-FEV6 is a little older. The engineers managed to squeeze out of the construction of an additional 10 horsepower. As the assistant driving acts 4-speed “automatic” A541E transmission. As for the previous generation was available in two options: base, XL and XLS extended.

Standard features include:

• Electroluminescent dial Optitron instrument panel;
• System 4 wheel ABS;
• Front side airbags (in addition to the main);
• 15-inch alloy wheels.

By the Way, "avalon" was the first car with a built-in inverter AC power 115 V.

Third generation

Toyota Avalon 2005 has little resemblance to the previous models. It looks more like a car that combines business class. Sloping rear part of the roof in the manner of notchback lends a stylish look. The body became more streamlined with a drag coefficient of 0.29.

Even visually noticeable that "avalon" became more. This is also the measurement results. Car length over 5 meters, width – 1.85 m, height – nearly 1.5 m. the design of the seats has undergone major changes. The front seats are moved from the “Cadillac”, thanks to some form of increased floor-space for rear passengers feet. In General, the sedan has become more comfortable and prestigious.

As the power plant stands 3.5-liter series motor 2GR-FE V6 was first used in America by the timing system camshaft Dual VVT-i. 280-HP engine accelerates to a hundred a 1.6-ton car in 6 seconds.

Fourth generation

In 2012, the sedan, the Toyota Avalon has been radically redesigned. Predatory low-lying grille actually replaced the front bumper. Narrow head optics like surrounds the hood. In the lateral niches hid fog lights. The rear part has become more slanted, reminding the family of BMW X-series. Overall, the design can safely be called fashionable, dynamic, interesting.

Toyota Avalon Interior is no less luxurious than the exterior. Looks especially interesting two-tone finish options. Needless to say, the usual features such as neon lighting devices, onboard computer, climate control, a power multimediasystem, 6-speed manual transmission, many features of adjustments of everything. In a model with luxurious armchairs.

The Engine remains the same. About its capabilities resemble the two exhaust pipes. In 2013 was developed the hybrid version. Despite the weak engine 2.5 L 2AR-FXE I4, fuel consumption in the combined cycle fits into the framework of 5.9-6.1 liters. The total power of the engine and electric motors is 200 HP

The Fifth generation Toyota Avalon

In 2017, the Japanese company started to develop the next generation of large sedans. In January 2018 at the Detroit (North American) auto show was shown a concept car that will become the basis for serial production of the updated "avalon". By the way, the first sale is scheduled for 3rd quarter.

The appearance of the car, without exaggeration, impressive.This is not a family sedan 1994. It's from the future, the striking futuristic design. It will certainly appeal to the American farmer, and businessman, and the representative of «Golden youth”. As the power plant under the hood you plan to install as a gasoline engine 3.5 L 2GR-FKS V6, and the hybrid propulsion system, headed 2.5 L A25A-FXS I4.