"Autocad" - what is it? Program description

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2018-03-22 19:14:14

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A New version of the most popular computer-aided design AutoCAD 2017 was launched on 21 March 2016, while the most stable was the "Autocad 2016". With the aid of this software in our country is produced most part electronic graphic documentation. What was originally created "Autocad", what is it now and what are the prospects? All in good time.

About creating AutoCAD

The history of the "autocad" starts in 1982, when in January the programmer John Walker invited several colleagues to create a company for developing application software.autocad what is the Original name of the company and the first program was planned differently, but in April of the same year the company was registered Autodesk, and after four months and "Autocad". That this app will become popular, knew already. Thus, the date of birth of the popular program is considered to be August 25.

Initially, the young company offered two versions of the program: for 8-bit processors running the operating system CP/M (Autocad-80), and a version of the 16-bit processors in the operating system MS-DOS (Autocad-86). The program was worth exactly a thousand dollars.

Released in may 1985 on the market version 2.1 had a special language that allows to write expressions and describe the variables in subsequent versions called AutoLisp. The first Russian version of the package appeared in 1988.

Starting with 11 versions of "autocad", released in October 1990, appeared the possibility of creating three-dimensional models. Significant capabilities have been added to the program in 2006. AutoCAD 2007 gave the opportunity to choose from several types of user interfaces, had a new panel and tools for working with three-dimensional objects, to create the animation.

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Since then, the company has released a new version of the package annually. Currently released more than 35 versions of desktop computers only. Go mobile version "Autocad" Russian version, and also for operating systems Windows, OS X, iOS. autocad 2016In addition to "autocad", the company produces other popular and worldwide known software packages related to visual modeling and creation of drawings:

  • 3ds Max.
  • Maya.
  • Fusion 360.
  • Inventor Professional.

Purpose

So what is the "Autocad" that is for computer-aided design? The main function of this CAD-2D-drawing and generating project documentation in various fields of knowledge. In the environment there are various tools for working with standard and arbitrary shapes, allowing you to create any 3D models and make their analysis. The approach based on dynamic blocks allows you to not redraw repetitive elements, and take them from the library or change the settings already drawn. There is opportunity in the three-dimensional printing makes it easy to create physical layouts, printing projects on a 3D printer.autocad Russian version

A mechanism to preserve operations and the creation of macros allows you to insert, even without programming experience. A variety of tools for working with two - and three-dimensional objects make it easy to switch between different display modes, zoom and rotate objects. "Autocad" has the necessary tools for creating animations that can be used in presentations.autocad 2016 Russian version

What files works

Files "Autocad" have the extension DWG, and DXF. Files with the file extension DWG are the most popular format for storing digital drawings (DWG –drawning). Owns data format of Autodesk and its products, it is the main. Software environment for the design of other manufacturers also can work with this format. The program allows you to open and use files from other common graphic and text formats.

DXF files (drawing exchange format) allow you to exchange graphical information between CAD applications. This format is also owned by Autodesk, but is supported by most CAD systems.file of autocad

System requirements

The Minimum requirements for the computer program "Autocad" 2016 (Russian version):

  • Windows 8.1 operating system, the Windows 7 operating system version “Home premium";
  • 32 - bit or 64-bit Intel or AMD for the appropriate version of AutoCAD at a frequency of at least 1.0 GHz and support for SSE2 instruction;
  • 2 GB of RAM;
  • Monitor with an extension of at least 1024*768 and a graphics card compatible with DirectX 9.

Also you must have:

  • Windows Internet Explorer version 9.0 or higher;
  • Fleshpleera Adobe Flash Player version 10 or higher;
  • Libraries .NET Framework 4.5.

2017 For AutoCAD minimum system requirements are somewhat higher: in particular requires a monitor with a minimum resolution of 1360*768, a set of libraries .NET Framework 4.6.

UI Features

A design System based on an interactive approach, involving dialogue with the user in the language of the special teams. Almost all the teams have different versions. How to use the command, the system decides on the basis of the analysis of actionuser and dialogue with him.

Standard interface "autocad" is a workspace, called a model, toolbars, additional Windows and a line for entering commands. Starting with the 2009 version, the toolbar is located on the menu ribbon, but you can switch to classic view. Menu in the form of so-called Ribbon-the ribbon is a General trend of modern applications, the products of the company "Autodesk" have this interface.

Part of the ribbon you can customize to fit the needs of a specific user. The ribbon has tabs, each of which include similar groups of instruments. All elements have additional shortcut menu is traditionally called the right mouse button.

Development Trends

The Vector of development of Autocad is similar to the General trend of improvement of the application software. Has been constantly improving the stability, accuracy and performance of 3D graphics, introducing a variety of intellectual tools, compatibility with other software firms Autodesk and other companies.

Available version "Autocad" for tablet computers, smartphones on the popular mobile operating systems. Of course, no one is talking about this "Autocad" that is a real alternative to traditional versions, but have the opportunity to perform some limited actions with projects literally “on the run”. Not forgotten in "Autodesk" and about the cloud. Version Autocad WS gives you the ability to store information in the cloud Autodesk 360 and to work with them through the network.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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