What is augmented reality? Augmented reality

What is augmented reality? The first thing that comes to mind every man is a dream about vitality, full immersion, whether it be a movie or a computer game. However, it is not so.

Introduction

Augmented reality is a technique allowing to Supplement real world with new information using digital technologies.

Another definition - the mixed reality perceived through added computer items at the current time.

Scientist Ronald Azuma determined in 1997 that augmented reality is a system that combines real and virtual, interactive in real time and working in 3D.

As you can see, the concept of virtual reality is only part of something much bigger than a simple accessory for entertainment.

First steps

In order to understand what augmented reality is not necessary to understand the processes occurring in the computer. People for whom the words of virtuality do not say anything and do not explain, can recall the examples from childhood.

In your youth was the printer or computer? It now people can't imagine life without digital technologies, and in the distant ' 90s, the children wrote essays by hand. Think you know where I can find augmented reality? Essays in schools were written on landscape A4 sheets. Who is smarter to come out smoothly, was ruled sheet with a pencil and ruler, but some carried more. In families, one can often see a stencil - sheet of paper with clearly and vividly plotted with black lines. If he put an album sheet, these lines will be visible through, and people will be able to write as a ruler. The stencil was added an album sheet lines.

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Maybe someone remembers the stencils in the engineering and design office. Transparencies, which are applied versions of the diagrams and drawings in order to impose on the original.

The Russian army still used glass tables with dual surface and lighting. Between the two planes is placed a map of the area, and the top clear coating drawn plans for military action. This creates a working prototype of a virtual space.

Microsoft Innovations

Modern software Development is not in place. Many are hearing now the information about what various companies are developing augmented reality glasses. An example of this technology called Microsoft HoloLens. This modern gadget is made in the form of points, designed to create augmented reality. The device is controlled with gestures or voice commands and allows you to control virtual objects, created over the real, which can be seen through the clear lenses.

During the presentation of this gadget was arranged with a view 3D video, but also demonstrated the ability to create three-dimensional objects. Moreover, the creators assure that the models created in their device, you can immediately send to your 3D printer and print.

The Mechanism of operation of these points does not use holograms, but simply creates an image on the surface of the lenses so that you can keep track of eye movements. In fact, the entire virtual image remains only in your head. These points do not need any cameras, sensors or a connection to a computer.

Pioneers Google

Despite the obvious progress in the creation of augmented reality glasses from Microsoft, the first to create a working prototype, were experts from the So-called Google X. google glass were presented in 2012 and had to combine a video, augmented reality, mobile communications and the Internet.

The Gadget is attached to the head, it has small display and camera. The voice control is a key word. The idea was implemented for people wearing corrective vision glasses augmented reality, so that you can change your lenses to suit the individual.

Play to life

Oddly enough, the augmented reality game had come into our lives for a long time. Of course, in terms of points. Interesting fact - the entertainment industry is always one step ahead of major projects. Unfortunately, or maybe fortunately, they have not acquired the format of the mass entrainment. Most likely, for this to happen, the necessary mass revolution in consciousness. Although it is likely that mankind just afraid in the end to confuse reality and virtuality. Here are a couple of games using augmented reality technology.

1. Real strike is not even a game, just an app. It uses the camera of your smartphone. When you run the included camera, and superimposed on the image model. Opponents no. So the user with peace of mind can "shoot" the annoying neighbors, the boors on the road, took out a boss. Good application for the discharge of nerves.
2. One of the most popular genres of computer games is the so-called Tower Defense. The crowd of angry monsters trying to destroy your tower. The effect of the augmented reality game AR Defender 2 is going on in your room, office or classroom.Exactly the same as in the previous embodiment, the camera of the gadget reads the information about the surrounding space and it displays the image. Advanced engine applications clearly perceive the surface roughness, which provides an even higher level of immersion.
3. A Good way to spend a break at work is to play virtual basketball. The AR Basketball app that allows you to create an image of a basketball basket in the place where is attached a special QR code. You can print it and place on any surface, even just on the wall, at least for a Cup of coffee.

No games

If you are a serious person who believes that games have no place in our life in General, there are augmented reality applications for service activities. Thousands of programs and utilities that allows you to make a good marketing ploy.

1. As you idea to install in a clothing store in the fitting room augmented reality system so that visitors didn't take stuff off the hangers, and just tried them on the computer?
2. Held Or promotion of National Geographic channel, priobably people to the world of wildlife without leaving the city limits.
3. Ability to create 3D application in a building project, transfer from place to place without any problems.
4. If you are an avid traveler, then browsers augmented reality will help you to find all necessary information at the place where you are or find your way if lost.

Your hands

If you are a practicing programmer and you are interested in augmented reality, how to do it yourself, tells Swarp SDK. Developed by Russian programmers the product is used to create augmented reality applications in "home" conditions. Because programming is a complex creative process, delve into the intricacies of this action will not, but just describe the General interface of the software.

1. Bin - directory containing all libraries Swarp SDK as well as the engine control Mogre.
2. Docs - here is kept all the documentation, the license agreement and FAQ user.
3. Examples - here are examples, created by the developers of Swarp SDK.
4. Trackable - here are a few finished markers necessary to place the virtual object in reality.
5. Utilites - there are 3 built-in utilities, two of which are used to view the licenses and General information about the application, but the third creates markers for augmented reality object.

With the help of this software created an augmented reality program, its uses, and codes required for the implementation of virtual reality in real life.

Examples

Augmented reality is already firmly established in the everyday life of many people. If you don't count computer technology and gadgets, humanity uses it to solve a variety of problems.

In modern combat planes and helicopters with augmented reality implemented flat panel, aiming, in General, all that can be simply and quickly view, without being distracted by the rest of the dashboard.

In the printing industry augmented reality is also used in quite large volumes. In various magazines, Newspapers, guidebooks or maps placed special codes that must be read by special browsers designed to view them. Such marks can be absolutely any digital content - text, video, images or even music.

Augmented reality on the Android platform is implemented in the form of gaming and entertainment applications.

In medicine, also used this technology. For example, localization of the tumor in any organ scans, and then put the result on the model of the affected organ, thus preserving more healthy tissue. Augmented reality already has saved thousands of lives. Even though that is still in its infancy.

Future

Augmented reality is penetrating deeper into our lives. The prevalence of cyber technologies and their integration into the sphere of human activity is so high that soon we might not need many of the usual things now. Despite the fact that augmented reality applications is not very popular, perhaps due to the fact that require at least some action - to get outside, to move. Hard to say what will become of humanity in the near future due to these technologies. We can either completely atrophy, sitting at the computer, or to step into a new world full of interesting events, technology, attractions... that is, too fully immersed in virtuality.