Anyone who interacts with a computer or other digital equipment, had to meet the mysterious records 10FEF that seem to the uninitiated some kind of code. What lies behind these symbols? Turns out it's just numbers. Those that uses hexadecimal notation.
Number System
Every schoolchild knows or at least heard somewhere that all the numbers that we normally use to form the decimal number system. The name and it is just because of different characters in it only ten (0 to 9). Any number of our habitual system can be written with their help. However, it turns out, to use it conveniently happens not always. For example, in the exchange of information between digital devices is easiest to use the number system which has only two digits: “0” - no signal - or “1” - a signal (voltage or something). It is called binary. However, to describe the processes inside the device with its help, you will have to perform lengthy and hard to understand recording. So was invented the hexadecimal number system.
The Concept of the hexadecimal system
Why are the digital devices used system, which contains sixteen different characters? As you know, information in computers is transmitted in the form of bytes, which typically contain 8 bits. A unit of data – the word – includes 2 bytes, i.e. 16 bits. Thus, using sixteen different symbols to describe the information that is the smallest particle in the exchange. Hexadecimal number system includes our usual numbers (of course, from 0 to 9) and the first letters of the Latin alphabet (A, B, C, D, E, F). It is through these symbols, adopted to record a unit of information. They can perform any arithmetic operations. That is, addition, subtraction, multiplication, division. The result will also be a hexadecimal number.
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Apply
The Hexadecimal system is used to record error codes. They can occur for various software products. For example, as encoded by the operating system error. Each number in this standard. You can find out what kind of error occurred in the process, decrypt it with the user. Also apply such symbols when writing programs in low level languages, such as assembler. Hexadecimal number system is loved by programmers because its components can very easily be translated into binary, which are “family” for the whole of digital technology. Using these symbols describe the color scheme. In addition, all the files in the computer (both text and graphics, and even music or video) are presented after the broadcast as a sequence of binary codes. To view the original just in the form of hexadecimal characters.
Of Course, any number can be written in different number systems. It decimal, binary, and hexadecimal. To translate a word from one of them to another, you should use this service as translator number system, or do it yourself using a particular algorithm.
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DE: https://tostpost.com/de/computer/10824-wof-r-ben-tigt-man-einen-hex-zahlensystem.html
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KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/komp-yuterler/10820-ne-sh-n-shestnadcatirichnaya-sanau-zh-yes.html
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ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/computers/6632-why-the-need-for-hexadecimal-number-system.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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