How to clean the computer from unnecessary files? Programs and recommendations

As you know, Windows systems, computer debris accumulates with catastrophic speed, which can affect not only the decrease in free space on the system drive or logical partition, but even on the system performance. It is clear that for this you need to follow. However, not all users know how to clean your computer of junk files some elementary methods. Even fewer people realize about that, on what system components can be removed without compromising the health Windows. It is further proposed to consider several key areas of action associated with the disposal of rubbish that lies in the system, that is, dead weight.

How to clean your computer from junk files: what can be discarded?

So, first look in the system partition in which operating system is installed (usually drive “C”). As a rule, there is almost nothing to touch not recommended. The only exception is the residual directories and files of the uninstalled programs (they can be in user folders and in the program directories) and documents registered users. From all other components that can safely remove, to get rid of have programmatically and not manually deleted (although you can perform these procedures, but they will take a bole of time and effort).

Primitive method reclaim disk space

First, let's look at how you can clean your computer from junk files the simplest method, which is familiar to each user. Usually in the process, a produce removal of files and folders, placing them in a “Basket”, quite naively believing that after such deletion, the disk space is freed. Nothing of the sort! Placed in “the Basket” objects are still stored on the hard disk, but only in another area, which for these purposes is reserved by the operating system.

A Simple example: find junk file is quite large size (say, 200-300 megabytes), look at the size of the partition in which it is located, delete the file in “the Basket” and again check the free space. No change, right?

Now, clear the “Basket” and again look at the Unallocated space. There is a difference? That's the same!

Standard tool system: easy cleaning and removal of system files

Next, you need to understand how to quickly clean the computer from unnecessary files, using Windows tools, if there is no suitable automated utilities.

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“Explorer” select the desired section from the menu, call the PTP section properties. Right on the main tab, click disk cleanup, wait for the scan results, select the list of desired items and make their removal. But that is only the simplest thing you can do. The tool has one interesting additional option.

In addition, what was presented in the list, you can delete some components in the form of system files (components from past installations of Windows to roll back to a previous state, files, updates, etc.). To access this function, click the corresponding button, and then do the same as in the previous example, by removing unnecessary elements. This method allows you to clean up the place for several more (several gigabytes so sure).

Temporary system components

The Windows Temporary files can be deleted from a list presented above. However, the objects stored in the user's AppData directory, and can not be removed. How to clean the computer disk from unnecessary files in this directory? Nothing complicated!

Open the menu “Run” (Win +R), the input field teams enter the string %temp% and click “OK”. given the results you can delete the normal method.

Note: note that deleted objects will be placed in “the Basket”, so then it will again have to clean. For removal without placing them in a “Basket”, use the combination Shift + Del.

Actions with installed programs and system updates

If we talk about how to clean your computer from junk files in full, we can not address issues associated with installed applications, many of which may be used rarely or not used at all. Some programs in its installer is able to install additional (often partner) software, which can occupy a lot of space. If you add up the space occupied by such applets, the size can be very impressive.

In this situation, note the section of programs and features by calling it from a standard “control Panel”. For convenience, use the convenient sorting criteria (date, size, name, etc.). Everything you do not use, should be removed. But to do it in Windows is not desirable because then there can be files and folders that have to be removed manually. Besides, if you do not know what components should be removedthe process may be delayed indefinitely.

It is not simpler to just apply specially designed for this program?

One of the most powerful tools of our time can be called the program iObit Uninstaller. She initially runs the standard uninstall process for the selected application (or multiple in batch mode), and then activates powerful scanning and then deletes all the found directories and files, including system registry keys.

But that package is not limited. It is able to remove even the built-in operating system applications, get rid of them by conventional methods is not possible (except use the command prompt or PowerShell console that for the average user without special knowledge is a virtually impossible task).

You need to look at the Windows application where you can make the removal of unnecessary applets.

The same actions can be produced and installed service packs, however if you have enabled automatic retrieval and installation, this effect will not give. It is better to use ‘update’ to override the automatic mode, uninstall unnecessary packages, set manual to search for available updates, and to exclude from the list those that no need to install. Upon completion of the automatic mode can be returned to their normal state.

Garbage in web browsers

Web browsers for clusters of computer waste in the form of temporary files, Cookies, cached images and the like are a real Klondike. The presence of such objects and drive clogs, and reduces the speed of the work themselves browsers.

Therefore, timely cleaning should be done regularly. How to clean computer of unnecessary files in this situation?

Use the settings of the browsers, click delete history, then select the above objects and get rid of them. If possible, set the active selector automatic cleanup when you exit the browser. So don't have to do things in order manually.

Virtual memory

Finally, a few words about how to clean your computer from unneeded files system type. The paging file is responsible for reserving disk space for the needs of virtual memory, which is used in the overflow memory. In spite of the installed system size, which is shown in the settings, in fact places this component is three times more. This is a conservative estimate.

So the parameters should disable the automatic determination of the size and activate the item “No paging file" and after saving the options to do a full restart of the system. This operation is performed for all disks and partitions.

Warning: if you are not confident in their knowledge, or computer system configuration corresponds only to the minimum requirements for your Windows version, such things are better not to do.

Hibernate

Free space in system partition, you can delete the hibernation file. Just delete it manually will not work.

To automatically delete it you need to disable the hibernation by running the command in the command prompt that is running exclusively with the administrator, powercfg-h off and then reboots.

Utilities-optimizers

To simplify some actions it is advisable to use application optimizers, which are module cleaning system and logical partitions. Well suited for a program like Advanced SystemCare, CCleaner, All-in-One Toolbox, and the like. However, they do not know how to work with disable system components described above. If such a need, it is better to use the program, cleaning the computer from unnecessary files. By the way, at the same time disables unused components of the operating system Windows 7 (8, 10) Manager.

How to clean computer memory from unnecessary program files that are loaded into RAM?

Finally a few words about clearing RAM. The process is reduced to unload from RAM heavy DLLs. In this situation you can use the end of the process "task Manager" that will take quite a bit of time, or to apply automated tools such KCleaner, Mz RAM Booster, Mem Reduct, etc.

If you wish, you can “Notepad” to create a file with the above content, save it as a script with a VBS extension, then run the generated script to start cleaning.

Note: in the example, the RAM is 3 GB. To calculate your size can be according to the formula: “capacity in GB x 1024 x 100 000”.