It's hard Enough to find at least one family in the former Soviet Union, which had not kept in their lockers in the kitchen a couple, maybe more, faceted glasses. This cookware item is one of the symbols of that distant era. Currently most do not use them, but not throw up a hand. The history of faceted glass, who invented, when – all of this information is shrouded in mystery and legends. The article will try to understand all this.
Many objects and things of the Soviet times have a lot of legends about its origin. Not bypassed by all known faceted glass. The history of it is shrouded in many legends. Here are some of them that go around his appearance.
Not only the history of cut glass rather vague and contradictory, but the name of the object has several opinions about its origin.
Recommended
"Knowledge is light and ignorance is darkness": the value, meaning and alternatives
There are some sayings that would seem to need no explanation, such as “teaching & ndash; light and ignorance – darkness”. But some still do not understand their meaning. But not only for such people is written by our article. I...
What was invented by Mendeleev for the army. The history and fate of the invention
D. I. Mendeleev was a brilliant Russian scientist-polymath, who made many important discoveries in various fields of science and technology. Many people know that he is the author of “Fundamentals of chemistry" and the periodic law of chem...
The origin of the Slavs. The influence of different cultures
Slavs (under this name), according to some researchers, appeared in the story only in 6 century ad. However, the language of nationality bears the archaic features of the Indo-European community. This, in turn, suggests that the origin of the Slavs h...
From historical information it is known that in the 17th century was the pottery was made of lapped small plates connected in rings, and it was called the ‘destacan”. Many believe that from this word came the name of faceted glasses.
According to another version, the word is of Turkic origin, the language was in everyday use words like “meal”, meaning a festive table, and “Costigan” – bowl. The combination of these two words and came to be called the glass, which began to be used.
The History of cut glass in Russia dates back to 1943, when he rolled out of a glass factory in Gus-Crystal, the first representative of the army of glasses. Many believe that this form is not just a fantasy but a necessity.
It Turns out that in those days there was the first dishwasher, which could perform its functions only when immersed in them utensils of a certain shape and size. So I had to release the glass faces, but not round walls.
According to the historical information, in 1943, from the conveyor of a glass factory in Gus-gone not the first representative of cut glasses, and the updated old ones. The history of faceted glass (16 facets) claims that he appeared quite a long time.
I came Up with this cookware item is not in the USSR, and in Russia, in the 17th century. Proof of this are the exhibits in the Hermitage collection.
Confirm the antiquity of the origin of the glasses and a special mention in army doctrine that was issued by Paul I in the late 18th century. At that time the monarch tried to reform the army, which was far from full combat readiness, and ordered the faceted glass that limit your daily dose of wine, which was supposed soldiers in the army.
It Is believed that the history of faceted glass is not connected with Russia. A great example of this – this is a picture of Diego Velaskes called “Breakfast”.
On the table you can also see the faceted glass, but the faces are not vertical, and slightly curved. If you look at the time the picture was painted, and it was in 1617-1618 years, it is safe to say that faceted glass, its associated not with Russia, and abroad.
This fact is confirmed by the fact that the method of manufacture of the glasses that were used in the USSR, only invented in 1820 – a method of pressing. Started production using this technology was already in the mid-19th century, and in Russia it was only in the 20th century.
Soviet faceted glasses not only has a convenient form and does not slip in the hand, but was very durable. This was achieved decent wall thickness and the use of special technologies.
Raw materials for making glass to faceted cups cooked under enormous temperature in the range of 1400-1600 degrees, then carried out the process of baking and cutting a special technology. There was a period of time when the mixture for the manufacture to increase strength added to the lead, which is usually used in the production of crystal glassware.
In the glass factories began to produce glasses of different sizes and having different number of faces. The amount could vary from 50 to 250 ml, and the faces were from 8 to 14.
The Classic story faceted glass believes the product is 250 ml and having 10 faces. It can be used to accurately measure the right amount of bulk and liquid products.
In the 80-ies of the glass plants equipment began to replace imports, which led to the loss of the usual qualities of the faceted glass.
Glass, who was noted for great strength, withstand changes in temperature and fall from the table, began to crack at the sides. Some fell off the bottom. The culprit is the violation of manufacturing technology.
Despite the fact that much information about who invented the faceted glass, the history and the emergence in Russia are also contradictory, yet the characteristics remain the same. And they differ from those in other similar products.
All the glasses of the Soviet era, produced by different glass factories, had the following characteristics.
In the former Soviet Union, faceted glass has a wide distribution, due to its advantages compared to its counterparts.
If in Soviet times, faceted glass has been a fixture of every kitchen, now to find a cookware item is not so easy. Everything can be explained by the fact that most glass factories have discontinued this product.
The plant in Gus-Crystal, where, as the story of cut glass, was released the first faceted representative, produce other glasses, which are completely transparent, which is not faceted. Representatives of the Soviet era produced only on order.
Now for some faceted glass is an occasion to entertain and be celebrated myself. In 2005, in celebration of the city day in Izhevsk was built a high tower nearly 2.5 meters in height from the cut glasses. Such a construction has gone 2024 glasses. The idea belonged to one distillery.
No matter what is the history of faceted glass in Russia, it has always been used not only for its intended purpose. Hostess of the old school found him sometimes the most unexpected applications.
// создаём пока пустой массив, где будут жить наше оглавление const links = []; // находим все подзаголовки и добавляем им id, который состоит из слова h2- и порядкового номера этого заголовка [...document.querySelectorAll('h2')].forEach((el, i) => { // присваиваем id каждому элементу, добавляя к нему порядковый номер этого элемента el.id = `h2-${i}`; // отправляем в наш изначально пустой массив новый элемент с уже готовым HTML-кодом для ссылки links.push(`
Article in other languages:
AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/education/1261-the-history-of-cut-glass-who-invented-it-and-when.html
BE: https://tostpost.com/be/adukacyya/2165-g-storyya-granenay-shklyank-hto-yago-pryduma-kal.html
HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/education/1261-the-history-of-cut-glass-who-invented-it-and-when.html
JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/education/1260-the-history-of-cut-glass-who-invented-it-and-when.html
PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/edukacja/2169-historia-granenogo-szklanki-kto-to-wymy-li-i-kiedy.html
PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/educa-o/2166-a-hist-ria-granenogo-copo-quem-o-inventou-e-quando.html
TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/e-itim/2171-hikaye-granenogo-bardak-onu-kim-icat-etti-ve-ne-zaman.html
UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/osv-ta/2168-stor-ya-granchastogo-stakana-hto-yogo-vinayshov-koli.html
ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/education/1309-the-history-of-cut-glass-who-invented-it-and-when.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
Related News
Aromatic hydrocarbons: the main representatives and their application in the national economy.
Aromatic hydrocarbons (also called arenas) – organic Biomedicine whose molecules contain one or several cycles with six atoms of Carbon. The benzene ring is characterized by its special physical and chemical properties. The ...
School of English Skillset: reviews and description
Without the English language it is difficult to imagine the communication and the friendship of people from different countries. Everyone would like to understand and share that person with other traditions and life. Going abroad,...
How the geese saved Rome, or Zoology in the history of
Chronicle of the Roman historians largely form the basis of our knowledge of that distant period when flourished and grew great Roman Empire. And it is considered that the legends the Roman (and Greek) don't lie. But should we bli...
What's wrong to be inconsiderate
All we ever commit reckless acts. As there are ill-considered actions and what can cure them - learn on.What is a rash actionHasty action and hasty step, hastily decision is all it can be called rashness.Examples below.If you are ...
Antediluvian is that supposed to mean? The origin and meaning of the word
we periodically use the word “antiquated”, sometimes even without thinking where it came from. Almost all know what it means and in what cases used. However, not everyone understands the history of its origin. “A...
Stomata in plants: definition, location, function. The value of stomata in plant respiration
the Stomata in a plant — is the pores in the layers of the epidermis. They serve for the evaporation of excess water and gas exchange of a flower with the environment.for the First time came in 1675, when the naturalist Marc...
Comments (0)
This article has no comment, be the first!