The Moldavian Princess Maria Cantemir and 1 Peter: a biography, history and interesting facts

Love moves the world even more than money or lust for power. Love stories are lyrical and dramatic, and sometimes tragic. They always excite and attract historians, writers, especially if it's a relationship great and famous, those who glorified his name for centuries. Princess Cantemir and Peter I – what led them to embrace each other? Twenty years Maria was the last, therefore, the passionate love of a great sovereign, who by the time of meeting was almost 50. Who is this mysterious Moldavian Princess?

Nice rod Kantemirov

Princess Cantemir the representative of an ancient and noble family, whose history is unique in that all of his generation has left its mark in the development of Moldova and Russia.

Cantemir - the descendants of the Ottoman ancestor, who in 1540 settled on the territory of Moldova, adopted Christianity and started a family. “Khan Temir” - interpret some historians the origin of this name. Like it or not, but the genes of osmanca was strong, and the descendants he can be proud of. The son and grandchildren of the first Cantemir took pride of place in the hierarchy of Moldovan control. And Mary was destined to fulfill the dream of the Ottomans and “to take Moscow», but in his own way, feminine…

Dimitrie Cantemir

Among the famous in the world history of the personalities of some outstanding scientists or political figures. The son of the Governor Konstantin Kantemir the Old, Dmitri, it is the rare case where the nature managed to combine in one person of two opposite tendencies. Given to Constantinople as a hostage, fourteen-year-old Dmitri had used his position to quench your thirst for knowledge. Kantemir belongs to a number of scientific works on the history of the Ottoman Empire, its manners of life and customs.

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Here, in Constantinople, he met his namesake Russian Emperor and the Russian Ambassador Peter Tolstoy, who later played an important role in his life. Peter and the Princess Cantemir also experienced his ability to intrigue and please everyone.

Home Dmitry returned as the designated ruler of Moldavia. In this capacity, he began fighting for the liberation of the Motherland from the Ottoman yoke. An unsuccessful campaign, the friendship with Peter was the reason that the Kantemirov family was in Russia. Here he continued his scientific papers and was the Advisor to the king.

Cassandra cantacuzene

Wife Cantemir chose a Greek beauty, Cassandra, who has managed to become the wife, which are invisible in society. They affect the course of history, gradually entering into the course of Affairs of her husband, supporting him in everything and guiding in the right direction. Cassandra bore her husband seven children: five sons and two daughters. Princess Maria Cantemir, a biography which is closely linked with the livelihoods of the mighty Czar of Russia, was the eldest daughter in this family.

All the difficulties that befell the devoted wife Cassandra: care of the family, the need to leave the country, experiences in the life of her husband and children were not in vain. She was seriously ill and died a year after arrival in Russia. She was at that time only 32 years.

The Second wife of Dmitry Kantemir became a socialite, a brilliant beauty Anastasia Trubetskaya, by age – the same age as Mary.

Mysterious Princess

Almost from the first days of life, Mary lived in Turkey, her mentor and teacher was assigned a Greek, ASDI, Candide. The black monk, a follower of the arcane, Explorer of the mystical secrets of Tamerlane instilled his passion and pupil. The fate of the Princess Cantemir covered with veil of mystery and legends.

One of them says that Mary moved the soul of her distant ancestor, who constantly fought with the female essence of the Princess. The stories fascinated the monk so impressed receptive nature girl that she spent the day in the old library of Khan Temir magic books, studied the secret signs, spell. Her favorite subjects were astronomy and history.

Once on the palm of Mary appeared scorched Sign Tamerlan – three rings joined together. They say that since the girl was fluent in Turkic and Persian languages, sometimes in dreams raved about the conquest of Moscow. This was manifested Tamerlan. But the female essence is defeated, the fate of Princess Maria Kantemir made her a different assignment-to hit the heart of the king and to give him his.

Cantemir in Russia

So, after unsuccessfully performed operation to the accession of Moldova to the Russian Empire, the family of the ruler was under threat of destruction. Peter the Great showed nobility and had his ally, every support. Cantemir received for the use of land in Kharkov, suburban HOMESTEAD "Black mud" and the title of Prince. Here then for the first time and saw the Moldavian Princess Maria Cantemir to Tsar Peter Alekseevich. This acquaintance was fleeting: Mary was about 11 years old, and Peter was just razgoraetsya an affair with Martha Skavronskaya, the future Empress Catherine I. the Princess Cantemir and Peter 1 was found again after a few years, when smart, educated, brilliant, Maria, captured a middle-aged Emperor seriously.

Loving Peter

The Biographers of Peter characterize his nature as a short-tempered, solid and resolute. And so should bethe Tsar-reformer, who challenged the foundations of contemporary society, which became the author of many innovations, the founder of the city on the Neva. His violent temper and hot blood could not affect the relations with women. Love king was hot, the passion ignited quickly, and just as quickly subsided. Bored him the minions he left, some tonsured in the monastery, others have been married to the court, a third was death – the king would not forgive cheating. Anna Mons, Barbara Arseniev, Mary Hamilton, Maria Rumyantseva, Avdotya Chernysheva – these ladies made history as the most famous mistress of Peter. Completed the list of Mary-a young Princess Cantemir.

Peter and Catherine

The Daughter of the Baltic peasant, a servant of count Menshikov March Skavronskaya so liked temperamental king that after the first date, he did not leave with her. After it failed for him and Cantemir Prussian campaign, sending the first wife Eudoxia Lopukhina in the monastery, Petra's getting married in March baptized and took the name Catherine. New Queen Catherine for all its merits, had one disadvantage - her loving extended not only to her husband. In addition, Catherine was unable to give birth to a healthy heir to the throne. Peter, though suppress all gossip about the lack of a successor, noticeably cooled to the wife, but there is also constant communication with educated and charming Mary. Possessed by a thirst for knowledge and a taste for everything new, Peter admired her deep knowledge and education. Princess Cantemir and 1 Peter have become close so much so that according to Moscow rumors about the possible replacement of the Queen.

Unfulfilled hopes

Multiple short and more protracted when the king is not worried by his legal wife, who herself was not averse to relax on the side, but the link with Maria worried her seriously. Princess Cantemir was pregnant. Catherine was frightened in earnest dispatches trusted of count Tolstoy (which, however, was considered a confidant of Peter and Mary, and really built the intrigue only in their favor). Born the son of a Princess to be declared heir, and Mary herself is a new Russian Queen. Remembering the fate of his predecessor, Catherine began to take action. The Director of the secret service of Tsar Pyotr Andreyevich Tolstoy did not want to quarrel with the Queen because once was thought to the whim of the sovereign. Everything went perfectly for mischief, and worse for Maria. Due to poor health she was unable to accompany Peter in his Persian campaign, and it did, of course, a legitimate spouse. The Princess, meanwhile, was courted by the Palace doctors, who were in subjection to Tolstoy. The result of such “cures” was that I went into labor prematurely and the baby was born dead. According to others, the boy was alive, but it was short-lived. The very same Maria became seriously ill and went to his father's estate. Soon Dmitry Konstantinovich died.

Last fit

Catherine celebrated the victory: after a heavy Persian campaign, where she shared with him all the hardships and tribulations, she was crowned Empress. But the trouble happened: the king learned of her connection to her Chamberlain Mons, who was soon executed. Peter and the Princess Maria Cantemir meet again. And stormy novel erupted with renewed passion, but… the death of the Emperor. The tragic death enraged impressionable lady. Mary again became ill and fell ill so seriously, that even made a will in favor of his younger brother Antiochus, who was particularly friendly. The disease has passed, life continued, but without love has lost interest. How strong was the feeling of Mary to Peter, you can judge by the fact that she never came out, although was still young and received many offers of marriage from respectable gentlemen.

A Life without him

It is Clear that the passion of her husband did not inspire a Empress Catherine, during her reign, the Princess was in disgrace and was rejected from the court. Friendship with the Royal Romanov, Anna Ivanovna, returned to its former location and status ladies. Marya Dmitrievna lived the high life in Moscow, attended receptions, and arranged them in his house. One time the Princess was even close to a decision to get a haircut in the monastery, who wanted to build on their money. Dissuaded brother Sergei. Still thinking to build a charitable institution Maria refused. With it were erected the Church of St. Mary Magdalene at the estate in between ulitino (Marino), where he was buried after his death.

Truth and fiction

The Story of Princess Cantemir and her entire family are so saturated with events that could not be the basis of literary works. All members of the family - a bright personality, about which you can write separate stories, all the more so after their fate is the line of the historical events of Russia. Unfortunately, the more time separates our era from those times, the more accurate the facts are distorted under the influence of the personal opinion of a researcher, not to mention the imagination of writers and filmmakers. Archival documents, letters not always interpreted accurately, the lack of a photo does not give truethe conclusion about appearance. Created by court artists majestic portraits were often priukrasil characters.

Whatever it was, the love story was, and everybody draws her in his imagination.