Information relations in the Russian legal field was formed recently. The concept of information rights diligently explore the domestic lawyers. What constitutes the industry, will be discussed in our article.
What is information? According to the most widespread definition, it is – a certain set of information and messages about the status of something. In the last two decades information has been given particular attention. The fact that there was a possibility to store information on electronic media, the structure of which is constantly modernizarea. However, to regulate the methods of storage, dissemination and transmission of information is not so easy.
In Russia the legal regulation of information has become possible only recently. In 2008 was adopted by the fourth part of the Civil code on property relations, and intellectual property. On the basis of norms of the Code was developed by a number of Federal laws. In the end, the system of information law has acquired a holistic subject, methodology, principles and content. All this will be explained later.
What is the subject of information law? Experts in the field of jurisprudence point to the process of Informatization. This process is a form of creation of optimal conditions to meet information needs.
The subject matter of the legal industry has several main directions. The first is the study of the conceptual apparatus of the law. All definitions and terms should be considered from the standpoint of information. The second direction concerns the study of the peculiarities of law. All the rules, institutions and industries must be examined from the standpoint of their construction and completeness. Finally, the third concerns the content of rights and classifications.
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Some lawyers create projects Information code of the Russian Federation – the law, which could gather all the basic norms of the legal industry.
What is right, and why it regulates all spheres of public life? Law is a set of rules and regulations that are set by the government in order to protect the interests and freedoms of the individual. Similar principle applies with information system: people want to use high-quality means of communication, to protect personal information from strangers, to prevent the distortion of information, etc. In all this way of legal regulation. Therefore, the main task of the legal industry: the protection of freedoms, rights and interests of all Russian citizens.
The Second task is the study and improvement of the existing normative acts, as well as the formation of the new. In this industry should be identified and eliminated all conflicts and gaps. No less important is the procedure of evaluation of the current legislation.
Finally, the last important task of information law is called the cooperation with international institutions in improving domestic legislation. It's not even right, but the duty of Russian lawmakers: most interstate conventions and treaties need to be ratified.
Considering the question of what information law, it is impossible to discuss the problem classifications. The main element of the legal industry, the information is of several types.
Basic information exists at the atomic level. Biological formed living beings, including people. Social information affects the sphere of human relations, and technical-cybernetic region is derived and native character.
The Information inherent in some of the legal characteristics and features. First, is the physical inalienability. The only legitimate way of alienation is the transfer of rights to use information. The second characteristic is isolation. This means that valid only the information that is used in the form of signs and symbols apart from the manufacturer. Being spread and trainbandit are the third symptom, and the organizational form of the fourth.
It is for the form fill information is divided into the following types:
Information is legal and extralegal. The first is created as a result of law, is regulatory and non-regulatory. Extralegal information has nothing to do with legal relations.
All the norms of information law are kept in large arrays of documents. Such documents are information resources, which can serve as libraries, archives, banks, funds and other systems.
We All know that information is necessary constantly to generate. The collection, accumulation, storage, change, search, spread – all these procedures is only possible thanks to the quality work resources. In the considered region has a huge number of subjects of information law. Each of them will be explained later.
What is the subject? In the legal field that a certain person is endowed with certain responsibilities and powers. Actors implement actions to achieve the object-specific tangible or intangible benefits. The information in the right object is a set of spiritual, social and other benefits about which actors enter into relationship.
As the subjects themselves are ordinary citizens, including foreign and do not have Russian citizenship. Here it is worth to highlight the organizations-libraries, archives, museums, information funds, analytical centers and more. A significant role in the field of information law play and state authorities. The system includes representative, Executive, judicial and other authorities.
What is information law? This is a huge system, which contains various norms, institutions, sectors and branches. Information resources as the main subject matter of the legal industry are scientific-technical, political, statistical, economic, social, and many others. The classification information can be seen in the legislation. Legal codes are divided by industries as well as Federal laws.
A Special place in the information system is information with restricted access. They are divided into state, commercial and official. Limited information is under special technical and legal protection.
Resources in the present system of law should be ensured by a number of special services. So, here it is necessary to allocate information processing, transmission, storage and more.
Legal method is a set of methods and techniques with which to explore the subject of law. In the case of information law is no clear distinction between mandatory (binding or restrictive) and permissive (allowed) methods. But there is a large number of special techniques and tools. In particular, it should highlight the formal-dogmatic approach. It is used in the processing of legal dogma.
A Method of treatment of the Sciences is used to match information law with other academic disciplines and industries. For example, Civil law or science. A method of sociological research involves evaluating the efficiency of information standards. A considerable role is played here by personal observation. There are many other methods, the specificity of which depends on the type of information.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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