Learn to distinguish soft and hard consonants

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2018-03-25 23:21:08

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The Great difficulty is for kids of primary school age the ability to distinguish between soft and hard consonants. It is obvious that they need not memorize, but learn to listen. And this child needs to tell you how it will be the sounds – this will facilitate his understanding.

Always soft and always hard consonants

hard consonantsNot all consonants in our language there are hard and soft. First you need to get your child remember those that are only solid: W, W, n, and always soft: H, U, Th. For example, make a plaque, where it is always hard consonants will be drawn above the blue bricks, and always soft – on green cushions (choice of color based on how the sounds are denoted in the lower grades).

If the child is constantly seeing the picture you put him in a workbook or hang it over a Desk, he will quickly remember the consonants.

As the vowel “command” consonants

Then you explain to the child that the other consonants can be either soft or hard. But to suggest it will help adjacent letters. If after our consonant is another consonant, our – solid. For example: The table. What comes after sound? So it's hard consonant.

Vowels same sounds “command” under, standing in front of what to be. If these are the vowels: A, O, U, e, S, before them, the only hard consonants. And if it is: And, E, u, I, E, – soft. The softness of the preceding consonant also indicates a soft sign.

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Educational games

In order For a child easier remember it, try to play with him. Ask him to attach an external side of the index finger to the sky and pronounce all syllables where there are soft and hard consonants. For example: TA-CHA, TO-NYA. The child, because of this, will be able to remember exactly how it turns out consonant. He realizes that in the formation of the soft consonant of the language as it moves forward, and his back is slightly raised to the sky. But when pronounced hard consonants.

Throw the child a ball, calling out the syllables with hard consonants, and you let them return the ball, already uttered in his soft. Example: LA-LA, LO-LE, LY-LEE, etc.

The school pupils propose to distinguish hard and soft consonants with blue and green. Blue-solid, green – soft. Cut several squares of red, blue and green and offer to make a word. Vowel sounds, the child will lay out red, hard consonants, respectively, blue, and soft – green. Take this little word of one or two syllables: Fish, elephant, thread, chalk etc.

Play the “chain of words”. You say a word ending in a syllable with a hard or soft consonants, and the child names the following word with this syllable begins. Do not forget to specify out loud, any consonant, hard or soft was in this syllable: The winds – fish – bagels – cinema Etc.

If you will methodically explain to the child the difference between hard and soft consonants, it will help him to navigate easier in the future, when learning the many features of the spelling of the Russian language. Good luck to you!


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/education/10036-learn-to-distinguish-soft-and-hard-consonants.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/adukacyya/18023-vuchymsya-adrozn-vac-myakk-ya-cverdyya-zychnyya.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/bildung/18034-lernen-zu-unterscheiden-zwischen-weiche-und-harte-konsonanten.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-educaci-n/18047-aprender-a-diferenciar-las-consonantes-duras-y-blandas.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/education/10050-learn-to-distinguish-soft-and-hard-consonants.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/education/10049-learn-to-distinguish-soft-and-hard-consonants.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/b-l-m/18024-yrenem-z-azhyrata-zh-msa-zh-ne-atty-dauyssyz.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/edukacja/17997-uczymy-si-rozr-nia-mi-kkie-i-twarde-sp-g-oski.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/educa-o/17995-aprender-a-distinguir-moles-e-duros-de-consoantes.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/e-itim/18029-renme-ay-rt-etmek-i-in-sert-ve-yumu-ak-ns-zler.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/osv-ta/18017-vchimosya-rozr-znyati-m-yak-tverd-prigolosn.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/education/10886-learn-to-distinguish-soft-and-hard-consonants.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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