Prepositions are non-derivative and derivative: a rule, a list, examples

Derivative and non-derivative preposition, first and foremost, a service part of speech. He connects words with each other and shows their dependence on each other. Can be used separately prepositions can't, they always stand near pronouns, nouns, or numerals. So...

Preposition

Literally "the preposition" means "before the word" and, indeed, they are always before the words which make up the combination.

There are only four circumstances exception, which are located before and after the combined words. This:

• for the sake of boredom, boredom;

• go to meet fate, the fate to go to meet;

• in defiance of the laws, in spite of dreams;

• contrary to plans, plans contrary.

According to the frequency of use of prepositions takes place immediately after the nouns, verbs, and pronouns.

Between significant words subordinating connection is determined by prepositions.

When grammatical relations are formed from a combination of indirect case of the noun and preposition, it turns the value of the latter.

In phrases of the relationship between the words is due to the endings and prepositions. For example, to follow the mother.

Prepositions and cases

In most cases, prepositions are used with a single case:

• With a genitive case it is possible to use derivative and non-derivative preposition , And to from and others;
• The dative combines the preposition , in the Russian language there is such that other cases, except the dative, generally not used to Thanks to, contrary to, according to, against, towards;
• Accusative case About through etc.
• By - In front of, over, between;
• With the preposition When.

Some prepositions are used with two nouns, for example:

• Prepositions and On is equally correct to use with the words in the accusative and prepositional cases;
• Under and After - in the accusative and the instrumental.

Prepositions and can stand in front of the words in the genitive, accusative and instrumental cases.

With nominative case prepositions are not used at all.

Thus, ahead of a standing excuse, you can learn in what case is the word that has the largest value for the correct writing of endings.

The Main morphological feature of the preposition, the immutable.

Prepositions structure

Distinguish the prepositions on the structure, meaning, relationships, origin and structure.

Structurally prepositions can be one word - simple (On, at, in, on, with and others), of the two words connected by a hyphen - complex (because, on, etc.), and a few words - compound (In spite of, in connection with, etc.).

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Prepositions by value

The meaning of prepositions are the places:

• Prepositions of space show where the action takes place From, to, to, at, on, under, etc. Peeking out from under the table, came to the Creek, lying at the table.
• Temporary indicate the time of the event Before, in, to, through and others. Got up before dawn, arrived at five o'clock, in ten minutes.
• Causal prepositions direct us to the cause is thanks to, due to, etc. He did through luck, cried tears of joy, missed due to illness.
• The target Prepositions direct us to the purpose of the action For, and so on. Bought for Breakfast, shouted for fun.
• Prepositions of manner guide us to the way - No, in, from, the, with and others. Without fear, reproach.
• Prepositions Object show the object on which the action About, about, about, etc. Heard about the weather, found out about the performance.

An Unambiguous prepositions used with one case, polysemous with multiple. Depending on case design may change the value of the pretext. Some of them are more than thirty.

Prepositions non-derivative and derivative

A Separate unit is the classification of prepositions in structure and origin.

Non-Derivative prepositions have always been, they are considered primitive, and they were always excuses. Like this? It becomes clear from the definition of derived prepositions, which were originally other parts of speech (e.g., adverbs), and language development began to be used as excuses to Around in the back part. Also to the derivatives include prepositions, made up of a few simple Over, above.

The Derivative prepositions also have their own categories depending on part of speech from which they were formed:

• adverbs - adverbial prepositions, they indicate the space and time - instead of, against, and through others;

• from nouns - noun prepositions, to Express the object, and sometimes adverbial relations like, for at the parts;

• from verbs - verbal, they are formed from gerunds (verbal forms) and adverbial relations: except, regardless, etc.

Spelling of prepositions

All derivative and non-derivative prepositions are written separately from the words. Checked the spellinga question that can be inserted between them. For example, On the table (what?) the table.

If the produced prepositions from adverbs, they are written as one word: To run towards the sun. it is important to learn to distinguish between prepositions and adverbs. The first are not used without nouns or pronouns: Closer towards (adverb), to approach toward (preposition) to the traffic light.

You Need to remember that the derivative prepositions Because, like, about, is, like, due to the are written together.

Another way to distinguish non-derived prepositions are derived from other parts of speech is to replace it with a similar meaning to the preposition. For example: Failure the machine could not go because of the broken machine couldn't drive.

The Ending -E is written in such prepositions, as: For in the sequel as a result. the Reason for this writing was their origin - formed from these prepositions form accusative. To distinguish them from nouns, you should try to substitute the definition: In the turbulent flow of the river, in weary continuation of the dream. If this is successful, then in front of you - a noun with a preposition.

With a hyphen, are written paired the derivative prepositions Of above and others.

Prepositions are non-derivative and derivative are exceptions - words with special spelling. Through the ends with a soft sign. the Through the thick darkness, the sun is coming. But the preposition Near, as well as on the contrary, is written without the soft sign on the end: Close the stream. Prepositions Under and Through stand before a noun or pronoun in the dative case, but not genitive - Due diligence.

Continuous spelling of derivative and non-derivative prepositions

The Middle is written together in the case, when it expresses a spatial relationship: In the middle of the sea.

Despite, in spite of - in contrast to gerunds with the preposition are written as one word and take a concessive meaning. the We went despite the rain. Despite it, the girl passed by.

Like in pretty close written together. the Like Rowan berries. Look at the similarity of isosceles triangles.

The view About preposition About has fused writing. Compare: Instructed about Saturday. Instructed to put money into the account.

Also spelled Towards, but not to be confused with The meeting. E.g. A Sunny day to meet; to meet with the youth.

Quite complex derivative preposition, which is not similar to a noun not just continuous writing, but the final letter e - Due. Is a synonym of the preposition Due. as a result of earthquake nobody has suffered. the Result the case has made some changes. There is another dialect of Later, it is also always written together with the letter And at the end.

After written together, when is the synonym of the preposition After. the Followed by quickly went. Moving to the next track.

Looks like or Like are written together. the Kind of shadow and light. In the genus it is often met merry.

Taking causal or investigative value, the preposition In view of (due) has fused writing. the Due to the strong storms the signal was weak. If it concerns space, it is written separately. the In view of these bushes there was nothing special. Exception: To keep in mind.

Separate the writing excuses

A List of derivative and non-derivative prepositions that are written separately, as follows:

• In business;
• ;
• In;
• Change;
• To avoid;
• In conclusion;
• By measure;
• Measure;
• In strength;
• For;
• In;
• Contrast;
• Continue;
• Within.

Prepositions and other parts of speech

Prepositions are non-derivative and derivative especially often sound similar to other parts of speech. To avoid confusion and to avoid mistakes when writing, you should remember a few rules and features.

Make Sure that before you excuse derived, by replacing it with another without loss of semantic meaning. the Due to the shortage of building materials was not completed. Due to the shortage of building materials was not completed.

Parsing of the preposition: morphology

Derivatives and non-derivative prepositions: the rule of morphological analysis contains three points.

1. Preposition: a part of speech. It is necessary to define the preposition and its grammatical value (in which the phrase is to communicate what words are used, how case is used, with what can still).
2. Permanent morphological features of the preposition (structure, structure, depth).
3. Preposition: a syntactic role (in which part of the sentence included).

Warning! Excuses

To learn how to write derivatives and non-derivative prepositions exercises to perform necessary as often as possible. Especially derivatives, which were formed from independent parts of speech, easily confused with the noun, the adverb or the adverbial participle, thus allowing the error.

The table above will help to quickly memorize or learn how to spell one or the other pretext. Derivatives and non-derivative prepositions are found in almost every sentence, the list is very extensive, so writing to them should be treated with special attention.