State sovereignty

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2018-03-28 22:10:07

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The Term "sovereignty" literally means "Supreme power." Describes the concept of the independence, the unity government of a particular entity. Science use terms such as national, national and state sovereignty. The third concept is considered to be derived from the second.

The State sovereignty of the Russian Federation is inextricably linked with the multinational people of the country. The Russian Constitution defines the population as the only source and bearer of power. In accordance with article 32 of the basic law, the Russians have the right to participate in managing the Affairs of the country by their leaders, and themselves. Citizens of the Russian Federation are entitled to elect and be elected to bodies of state and local governments, to participate in the referendum. In addition, they have equal access to public service, as well as the right to administer justice.

Thus, national and state sovereignty are linked so that the full realization of the Supreme power of the people is impossible without the existence of the country. We should mention the statement of Hegel. The philosopher believed that the people, not to form a state, the story does not belong. Moreover, it is impossible the prosperity of democratic countries not to recognize the Supreme power of his nation.

According to I. A. Umnova, national and state sovereignty in the complex are the capacity and property of the country to determine independently its domestic and foreign policy with respect for human and civil rights. In such conditions also provide for the protection of national minorities in compliance with international legal norms.

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A Close connection exists between state and national sovereignty. National Supreme power indicates the presence of a nation's right to self-determination. This is right in Russia enshrined in article 5 of the Constitution of the country.

It is Necessary to note that state sovereignty in a multinational country cannot be reduced to Supreme power in only one nation. In accordance with the method of exercising their right to self-determination was chosen United in one country the peoples, the Supreme power in the country should guarantee the independence of each.

To ensure preservation of the integrity of Russia as a multinational country, for the prevention of human rights violations and to every nation, the realization of national self-determination may be exercised only in the framework of the Russian Federation or abroad, but with her permission. Along with this, the government, as sovereign, guarantees citizens of the Russian Federation relating to specific ethnic unions, equality, the ability to resolve questions about the preservation of their language, culture and education. In addition, guaranteed inviolability of borders of the country as a whole.

Thus, state sovereignty – a rule inherent in the country on its territory, and independence in foreign relations.

Revealing the concept, it is necessary to mention some of its basic principles: the indivisibility and the unity of the territory, non-interference in the internal politics of the country, inviolability of the territorial elements. If any external force or another country encroaches on the borders, forcing to make those or other decisions contradicting the interests of the nation, is talking about violation of independence.

Thus, sovereignty, unity, power is exceptional and full, one of the essential characteristics of the state. This criterion allows to distinguish the country from other publicly-legal formations. Being the property of the state, sovereignty gives it in political terms, the status of the special entity.

 


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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