Fused and separate writing of derived prepositions: rule

Studying the Russian language, we make many new discoveries about its splendor and beauty, virtuosity. As it is multi-faceted, flexible and eloquent. Today let's discover another puzzle that beautiful picture called “Russian Grammar".

Consider our material fused and separate spelling of derived prepositions. The examples clearly know what they are different from other parts of speech.

What is the pretext

Pretext is a service part of speech. This element is necessary in order to show how the words in sentences independent of each other, tying them together.

Example: “Today in class our biology class was an interesting case”. In this sentence “in” and “on” are prepositions, which in the Russian language a large number. Some are diverse, some simple and straightforward to use, and writing, and others – more difficult, especially for spelling.

Moving from simple to more complex. So fused and separate spelling of derived prepositions. The lesson in 7th grade on the subject is difficult, but very interesting.

Classification, definition, and origin

Distinguish derivative and non-derivative prepositions. In turn derived from independent parts in the auxiliary parts of speech go in the process of formation, resulting in lost morphological characteristics and, in addition, cancelled their lexical meaning.

By origin they are divided, first, on the adverbial, which is formed from the adverbs. These prepositions Express relations of the spatial and temporal nature. Examples include: outside the house, near the river, around the world, ahead of the engine.

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Second, derivatives can be a noun, if formed from a noun. They Express impartial and thorough nature. Examples of this type of derivatives: as, for, because of.

And finally, thirdly, the derived prepositions are formed from verbs are called verbal. They Express adverbial meanings. Give them examples: later, thanks notwithstanding.

How to write derivatives of prepositions

In this section, we consider fused and separate spelling of derived prepositions. “gold” rule of fused and separate spelling of derived prepositions in the following: in order to understand the text in writing we are learning about elements, must correctly identify the part of speech, to be able to distinguish them from adverbs and nouns. Step by step look at examples of fused and separate spelling of derived prepositions.

“I wanted to look around me”. In this sentence, “circle” speech.

“I had to go around the side of the house, because the dense thickets of grass did not let me go to the doors”. In this case, “round” of the studied element.

The Difference is that in the first case, you can put a question to the adverb, and in the second case this cannot be done.

“due to the prevailing extraordinary circumstances, I need to put in a Bank account a certain amount of money”. In this sentence, “account” is written separately, because these two words can be defined as a preposition and a noun.

“I want to ask you about working in the Bank for my younger sister, who this year graduated from the University”. In this case, “about” written together, as we derived noun preposition.

“Not looking around, I ran across the road”. Before us, the gerund (a verbal form). If the expression “no matter” you could substitute the word “eyes”, then it should be written separately.

“I was able to go to work despite illness”. In this case we have before us the excuse which is written together. It can be replaced by the expression “contrary to anything”.

Also it should be noted that fused and separate spelling of prepositions depends on the case.

Distinctive features

In order to correctly write the preposition must be able to distinguish it from nouns, adverbs, gerunds, from which he was formed. Consider examples of fused and separate writing.

Before you start investigating the distinctive features of this element, we note that, of the studied element can not be a part of the sentence.

Example: “I had to check with Nikolai Vladimirovich about urgent order”. Need to clarify (about what?) about that order. You should also not forget that the preposition is included in the question that needs to be set.

So, what is the difference of the studied item from a noun? Let us examine the spelling of the preposition “for” and the noun with the preposition “within”.

“during the whole winter pretty much worked on the book”. Worked (how long?) during the winter. Used a time value.

“In the course of the river was discovered a lot of underwater whirlpools”. Can be between a preposition and a noun, insert an adjective: “in the strong current of the river”.

“I Wentthe guys at the picnic, despite the weather”. “Regardless” acts as a preposition that answers the question: despite what? You can also replace “in spite of something”.

And at the end of section I would like to note what differences there are between the studied element and the adverb.

“to be in front of the column”. In this sentence, the word “front” is a preposition, since it refers to the noun “column” and forms with it the form of the genitive case.

“to be ahead of everyone”. In this sentence the word “front” is already an adverb and answers the question ‘where?”, and also is an independent part of the sentence.

Revision: exercise

You Must perform to consolidate the topic “Fused and separate spelling of derived prepositions" of the exercise that is presented below. In the numbered sentences identify where is the studied element (let's denote the response, “and”), where – the other independent part of speech (response – “b”).

1. “it Turned out that it is difficult to stand near the entrance to the cave and to peer into the impenetrable blackness”. (“b”)

2. “I had to act according to the orders of the chief”. («and»)

3. “We had about an hour to ride along the sloping shore”. («and»)

4. “to Be maximally close to shore: that was my goal”. («and»)

5. ““Go ahead!” - he repeats tirelessly”. (“b”)

Conclusion: the results

In a comparative manner examples were given and the rules of fused and separate spelling of derived prepositions. Be competent, attentive, fond of study, receive from this process pleasure and inspiration.