Northern Europe: type of government, population, state

North Europe - established part of the region on the Central continent. Occupies the North-Western part of it. Has its own geographical, political, and historical features. Most of Northern Europe understand the Baltic countries and Scandinavia.

Countries

The Most complete separation and entry of the concept "the Northern part of Europe" produced by the United Nations.

According to their proposal, this part of the continent consists of eleven countries, which will be described later.

For the record: in total foreign North Europe consists of forty States.

Characteristics

The Population of Northern Europe is only four percent of all foreign parts. Territory – twenty percent of the total area.

The Population of Northern Europe is divided in the following proportions: fifty-two percent of the male population and forty-eight percent female. Overall, about equally.

The Population of Northern Europe varied considerably from country to country. However, one can say with certainty – in all of them keenly observed the demographic crisis. The growth occurs mainly due to migrants.

Interesting Enough, the figures of population density. The number of Northern Europe in this aspect is 36.4 people per square kilometer. Is a good indicator for the densely populated region.

So, consider the States of Northern Europe and their device details.

United Kingdom

Capital & ndash; London. In addition to the base state in the Nordic region also includes the Islands of Guernsey, Jersey and man.

The Population is just over sixty-three million people. This is the third place in the European Union and the twenty-first in the world.

The State structure-unitary, parliamentary monarchy. The head of state at the moment – Queen Elizabeth II.

The Total GDP of the country is almost two and a half trillion dollars! That in recalculation per capita-a little over forty thousand USD.

At the moment, still a member of the EU, however, it is likely the UK will leave in the near time.

The Prime Minister – Prime Minister.

Denmark

Denmark – one of the brightest representatives of the region "North Europe". Type of government-Constitutional monarchy.

The Head of state is currently Queen.

Largest cities-Copenhagen (the capital), Aarhus and Odense.

In a relatively small, by world standards, the territory is home to approximately six million people.

The Level of gross domestic product per capita is very high – almost forty thousand USD.

Is a member of the European Union.

Norway

Norway – the brightest country, which characterizes the term ‘Northern Europe”. Type of government-Constitutional monarchy. Today the head of state is King.

The Largest of the city – Oslo (the capital), Bergen, Trondheim.

The Population – just over five million people. Gross domestic product per capita - almost seventy thousand USD.

So huge figures allows to obtain a perfectly organized economy based on the sale of oil, gas and their derivative products. In addition, a significant contribution to the country's budget gives the export of timber, iron, copper, zinc, lead, Nickel, aluminum, magnesium. Except they still sold fertilizer, chemicals, paints.

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Separate lines in the economy are shipbuilding and fish processing, which is a visiting card of the state for many hundreds of years.

Ireland

Ireland – the state, which is located somewhat West of the main cohort of countries. On the square in a little more than seventy thousand square kilometers, home to nearly five million people.

Form of government-a parliamentary Republic. The head of state is the President.

Gross domestic product in terms of one person – almost sixty thousand USD.

The Key industries are pharmaceuticals and medical equipment, machine building and food industry.

The Government is headed by the Prime Minister.

Member of the European Union.

Iceland

A Country that is the pride of the region "North Europe". Type of government-parliamentary Republic. The head of state-the President. Population – little more than three hundred thousand people.

The Country is one of the most complex in terms of immigration legislation. To obtain citizenship a person, not born of the Icelanders, is extremely difficult. Not surprisingly, more than 98% of the country's citizens are indigenous.

The government is Headed by the Prime Minister.

Gross domestic product in terms of per capita exceeded thirty-six thousand USD.

The Main industries-fishing, tourism, and information technology.

Finland

The Country that their hard work over many decades has shown that is a member of the region "North Europe". Type of government-a parliamentary-presidential Republic. The head of state-the President.

The Population – just over five and a half million people. The gross national product in recalculation on one person – about thirty-five thousand USD.

At the heart of the economy of Finland is agricultural products. Build momentum energy and production of stainless steel.

Member of the European Union.

Sweden

A Country with one of the strongest economies in all of Europe.

Form of government-parliamentary democracy and constitutional monarchy. The head of state – the King.

Gross domestic product per person is about forty thousand dollars.

The economy of the country are multinational companies, whose names are well-known in the world: Atlas Copco, SAAB, Oriflame, Scania, Volvo, Ericsson, and Tele2. In other words, in Sweden doing good makeup, good cars and excellent telecommunication systems.

Member of the European Union.

Latvia

Country of post-socialist camp, which was able to rebuild its economy on capitalist lines and even become a member of the European Union.

The head of state-the President.

Gross domestic product per person is about fourteen thousand dollars.

The economy is Based on industry. Latvia exports products, machinery, steel, timber and light industry products.

The Prime Minister – Prime Minister.

Lithuania

Along with Latvia, the country quickly enough survived the crisis of the collapse of the Soviet Union. Currently is a member of the European Union.

The Head of state is the President.

Gross domestic product in terms of one person – about fourteen thousand dollars.

The economy is Based on industry, agriculture and energy.

Lithuania is actively increasing its capacity for refining oil, and also supplies liquefied gas to the markets of Europe and the CIS.

Estonia

Estonia has made a huge leap in development over the past twenty-five years since independence. First and foremost, it affects the success in the development of electronics and communications. Estonia became the first country in the world where almost the entire document is translated into a digital format. A very active fight against corruption. It is not surprising that Estonia is an EU member.

The Head of state is the President.

Gross domestic product in terms of per person of nearly twenty thousand American dollars.

The economy is industry. Estonia gets the profit from the sale of fuel, electric energy. Also actively developing the engineering, paper, woodworking and chemical industry. Estonia is a recognized leader in Maritime transport in the region. The country is actively visited by tourists.

Russia

Some sources also include the part of the Russian Federation in the region "Northern Europe". Russia can be considered as such in Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Murmansk region, Komi, Karelia and Nenets Autonomous Okrug.

The Main profit generally bring minerals and their processing, oil, gas, diamonds, building materials, mineral water, sea transportation and tourism.