Maritime climate: definition, features, scope. Than the marine climate differs from continental?

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2019-04-17 17:00:23

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Maritime climate or oceanic, – the climate of regions located near the sea. It is characterized by small diurnal and annual temperature changes, high humidity and atmospheric precipitation, falling in large quantity. Also characterized by persistent cloud formation fog. Winter smoothly into the summer. Mainly dominated by cloudy weather and strong winds. Particularly pronounced Maritime climate of the temperate zones over the oceans, but also coastal areas of the continents.Maritime climate

Formation

The Climate is influenced by many factors. This solar radiation, the earth's crust, air circulation. Factors forming the climate, mainly depend on its geographical latitude. It determines the angle at which the sun's rays interact with the earth's surface. Simply put, the greater the angle of inclination in a certain area, the less heat it gets. The quality of heating by the sun depends on how close the land is to the ocean. Maritime climate generally is determined by these factors.the marine climate differs from continental

What changes?

The climate is influenced by the seas and oceans nearby. The weather there is mild, because the oceans heat up more slowly than land. The sun heats a large long body of water. Wind and currents spread the heat both vertically and horizontally. The oceans retain heat much longer than land. That is why Maritime climate, which is typical for coastal zones has its own characteristics. But what? It's very simple. In these areas winters are quite warm, and the summer season is slightly cooler than at the same latitude, but only in the heart of the continent. Precipitation in the coastal zones, falls much more than in those sushi places where there is no close to the seas.

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Should pay attention to the fact that the marine climate directly depends on currents near the continents. Should be warm and cool. Naturally, the first increase the temperature of the air, and the latter – is reduced. Why this relationship? Oceanic and sea currents are formed under the influence of air masses that also have an impact on the mainland. Let's look at an example. On the Scandinavian Peninsula a favorable climate for the plant world. Here you can see dense forests. What could have such an impact? The warm North Atlantic current. But for the opposite example, consider Greenland. It is located in the same latitude, but already covered with ice. The reason for this climate is cold East Greenland current.Maritime climate

Field and temperature Maritime climate

A Temperate marine climate covers the Atlantic coast of Europe and along the Pacific coast of North America. Winter in this zone – warm and soft. The average temperature in January never drops below zero and varies in the territory from North to South from 0 OTo 6 OC. On the Scandinavian coast may drop to -25 O.

The Summer season in a given lane does not spoil in hot temperatures. Thanks to the peculiarities of local climate, people are very comfortable in the hottest months of the year. The average temperature is 15–16 OS. in the Afternoon the thermometer can show the 30 OC, but not higher. It is worth noting that there is such a temperature as + 22…25 oC.

Due to frequent cyclones that prevail in these areas, the weather is cloudy and rainy. In North America on the West coast with high humidity and cloud cover. The Andes mountains act as a border separating the West coast marine climate of the Eastern regions with a continental.

Continental climate

In order to understand how the marine climate differs from continental, it is necessary to study in detail the features of the latter. Let's start the review.

Continental climate – it is the opposite of the sea. It is characterized by cold winters and warm summers, high temperature gradients, a small amount of precipitation, which falls mainly in the summer. Such a climate typical of the regions located in the interior of continents. Usually, there is little rainfall, there is low humidity throughout the year. The temperature range varies depending on location.

Climate, depending on location

  • In the tropical zone with a continental climate the temperature varies a bit.
  • In the temperate latitudes is more pronounced seasonal contrasts.
  • Deserts and steppes – a vivid manifestation of the continental climate.
  • Eurasia & ndash; the climate is moderately continental, it is formed on a large area of land.
  • In Europe, the Maritime air from the Atlantic safely penetrates to all areas. This contributes to the generally flat terrain. Therefore, Europe has a temperate climate with less manifestation of continental, especially noticeable in comparison with Asia.Maritime climate temperate

Comparative characteristics

The Climate of the coast –sea. It is the result of exposure to currents and air masses. There are areas where there is a distinct transition from Maritime to continental climate.

The Sea the climate is mild, with soft transitions of seasons, but it is characterized by strong wind, fog and the constant humidity.

The climate is continental-dry, with low rainfall and low humidity.

Based on the above information, we have tried to answer the following questions:

  • The marine climate differs from continental?
  • What are the features of sea climate and what are the ways of its formation?


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/education/16524-maritime-climate-definition-features-scope-than-the-marine-climate-dif.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/adukacyya/32040-marsk-kl-mat-vyznachenne-asabl-vasc-voblasc-chym-marsk-kl-mat-adrozn-v.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/bildung/31721-seeklima-definition-merkmale-bereich-als-maritime-klima-unterscheidet-.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-educaci-n/31580-clima-definici-n-caracter-sticas-mbito-que-el-clima-es-diferente-de-la.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/education/18165-maritime-climate-definition-features-scope-than-the-marine-climate-dif.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/education/16219-maritime-climate-definition-features-scope-than-the-marine-climate-dif.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/b-l-m/32371-te-z-klimaty-any-tamasy-erekshel-kter-ol-te-z-klimat-ayyrmashyly-y-rly.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/edukacja/33425-morski-klimat-definicja-cechy-dziedzinie-ni-morski-klimat-r-ni-si-od-k.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/educa-o/33173-marinha-do-clima-defini-o-caracter-sticas-rea-que-o-clima-diferente-da.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/e-itim/28785-deniz-iklimi-tan-m-zellikleri-alan-daha-deniz-iklimi-farkl-d-r-k-ta.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/osv-ta/32583-mors-kiy-kl-mat-viznachennya-osoblivost-oblast-chim-mors-kiy-kl-mat-v-.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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