For what awarded order of the red Star? Combat medals of the Soviet Union

Military order of the red Star was once most desirable and an honorary reward, to which was possible, only having made military heroism for the benefit of the country. The appearance of the order is extremely simple and concise. It was made of silver, weight it was equal to thirty four grams. Red star has always been a symbol of Soviet power, the symbol of the red army and fight for freedom. And when the question arose about the new combat award, of questions about how it should look, was not – it was a red star of five ends. In the center of the round field - relief depicting the valiant soldier with battle rifle. Foot warrior supports battle flag with the inscription: «Soviet», under the banner you can see the hammer and sickle. Instead of edging along the edge of the Central part is a Patriotic slogan: "Proletarians of all countries, unite!” the Order was of small dimensions, the distance from the tip of the beam to the middle of the awards was equal to twenty six and a half millimeters. It is also interesting to understand when and for what awarded order of the red Star.

History

This award was established and entered into the system of awards of the Soviet Union in April, one thousand nine hundred and thirty years. First, who was awarded this order, was an outstanding commander - Vasily Konstantinovich Blucher.

The Order of the red Star was awarded to soldiers, officers and high command of the Soviet Army and Navy, as well as those who serve in the public security organs. Also this award was awarded to businesses, individual military units, and other similar organizations. The star was awarded for contribution to strengthening of defense both in peacetime and in wartime. All in all, took place more than three million eight hundred thousand assignments to this honorable award. The last award ceremony took place on the fifteenth of December, one thousand nine hundred ninety-one. It is worth noting the fact that the order of the red Star was awarded to all soldiers in Afghanistan, received wounds and contusions of average weight and above. Order of the red Star was cancelled in connection with the collapse of the Soviet Union.

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For what awarded order of the red Star

This medal was awarded to ordinary soldiers, the commanding staff of the red army and entire teams who have provided significant services to the defense of the Soviet Union. For what awarded order of the red Star? For the outstanding activities which contributed to the victories of the Soviet troops.

New order of the red Star of the USSR

Over time, the appearance of the awards has varied. In nineteen eighties, the results of the Presidium of the military forces of the Soviet Union, the name of the order was written without the quotes, and he himself has changed markedly.

Now it was convex silver star with five rays, covered with crimson enamel. The first, the oldest version of the order in the centre on a white background was placed a hammer and the plow. The second version was approved with has all the usual red army.

The Order began to resemble a distinctive sign, which is the first red army soldiers wore on his chest. The Central part was fringed with one of the slogans of the Soviet state, and in the lower part of the center was written the name of the country. The design of the external appearance of the award was developed by the tandem of artist Vladimir Kupriyanov and sculptor V. Golenyschevo.

It is Noteworthy that initially, according to tradition, the order was made to wear on the left side of the uniform, and after the war, the tradition has changed, the soldiers hung him on the right side.

Recipients of awards

After just one month after the establishment of the order already awarded the first decent citizens. The first order of the red Star received the commander ODWAN V. Blucher for the fact that the operation was a settlement of the conflict on the Chinese Eastern railway area. In autumn, slushy and cold weather, red army troops smashed a Chinese group, to commit systematic looting of the Soviet border areas. Valiant in battles the soldiers of the army of Blucher was awarded the order, his troops began to continue to be called “red banner”, more than five hundred ordinary soldiers and officers wore in his buttonhole a Red Star.

Courage and bravery

One of the first among the recipients were six pilots of three Soviet planes, which are absolutely without failures and delays could fly more than ten thousand kilometers over the sea, desert land and mountain ranges. The flight was of the highest complexity, but the Soviet pilots managed truly heroic. In nineteen hundred thirtieth year Voroshilov personally signed the order about rewarding for courage and the work involved in the flight, orders were awarded:

• Ingauni F. A.
• Shirokov F. C.
• Kestel J. A.
• Spirin
• Mezinov: A. I.
• M. E. Koltsov

You May find that, in comparison with the battles with the enemies on the battlefield, this feat is not so significant and great. But this is not so, the mission of these six people was extremely important, but how they could expect to return to Moscow in time, still remains a mystery.

The winner-teams

The Order was given and worthy groups that have performed perfectly for the benefit of the country. The firstthis team began publication of the newspaper «Red star», which is symbolic. The medal was awarded to the team for the decade of the publisher. Later, the order was frequently awarded to various Soviet Newspapers and magazines.

Popular award

More than just the knights of the order simultaneously appeared in connection with the incident at lake Khasan. More than two thousand people were awarded for bravery in exactly this order. All in all, at the beginning of the second world war the Cavaliers were twenty thousand people.

During the war the order, like many of the decorations and awards of the USSR, became one of the most popular awards. Approximately three million soldiers were awarded them for bravery in battles with the Nazis, and about two thousand military and logistical teams.

Real heroes

This award comes up when lists of awards of the great Patriotic war of 1941-1945 Often veterans of the great Patriotic war, you can see the order, and sometimes two. In history there are even VOV, awarded three orders of the red Star, it is I. Mokhov. The third award was received for participation in the fighting in Austria. A small unit, which was under his command, was able to survive the attack more than five hundred of the Nazis. Mokhov himself was wounded, but left the battlefield and continued to command. It was real courage and bravery.

Three times knight of the order of the red Star and become the woman – I. N. Levchenko. Four - General, commander of the army corps of engineers, N. Alekseev. And not only they, these heroes, surprisingly, was a lot. Awarded the order of red Star WWII – it is the most courageous and selfless citizens of the country.

There was a case when as many as five orders of the red Star was awarded to Colonel of aviation of the USSR A. Yakimov. Awards of the great Patriotic war 1941-1945 – this is the most honorable award in the history of our country.

Logistics award

There was a version of guards, the order of the red Star was presented to the representatives of guard. But the line was often awarded. And for what awarded order of the red Star?

The Order was given and logistical feats during the war. In October, one thousand nine hundred and forty-third year, they are awarded a vocational school number one in Gorky and number three in the suburbs.

In the postwar years, the order was awarded more than eight hundred people who hold absolutely prosaic positions: workers, policemen, party workers. Their contribution to the development of the state was also great, and this was taken into account. The only problem is the time award will honor only for his military merits.

In those days, for obvious reasons, did not specifically advertise the Afghan military, even heroic. But the order on the form of the soldiers who came from Afghanistan, were present, and among them were often the order of the red Star. Often the tabs you can see the order of the red Star 2nd class. Although, maybe here and there is nothing strange. After all, the award is called the order of the red Star for Afghanistan.

Last, if to speak about time, by the decree of the Soviet Union order of the red Star was awarded to a citizen V. L. Razanovich who were in the rank of Midshipman. The decree was signed in December of ninety-four years.

According to statistics, the red Star was awarded in the entire history of the existence of the order for nearly thirty nine thousand people.

The Order of the red Star has taken a worthy place in the system of Soviet and Russian military awards and was the second in importance. Thanks to the chronograph, which recorded what and who gave a particular award, we are now able to judge of the valor, courage and bravery of the Soviet and Russian citizens.