What is out? The origin of the word

The Phrase “the meeting Place cannot be changed” became common. Cult movie gave the native language of interesting idioms and a quote. And what is out? Know that it will bring the taverns and women. So, said the Hunchback. But the questions remain: is this just a nuisance or something more serious? To what context this word is used?

What they say dictionaries

The origin of the word “out” rooted in the days when the Russian army had used corporal punishment. They introduced Peter as the twelfth century it was common in Europe.

Ushakov's Dictionary says that the word is – army slang, from German zu hundert (TSU hundert). Literally translated “hundred”. This refers to the blows with a stick that was carried by the rods. It is also a word of German: Spiess (Spitz) —the peak and Rute (Rute)— rod. It means the whip, soaked in water, which struck the condemned, passed through the dual system (usually it ranged from one hundred to eight hundred soldiers).

The Execution was carried out once or several times by gauntlet. By the time when corporal punishment was abolished, the number of beats assigned to a soldier was in the thousands. In fact, it was the death penalty. The fallen men were dragged, continuing to execute the punishment.

The meaning of the word “out” similar Russian military jargon ‘run the gauntlet”. Despite the fact that out – initially the appointment of a hundred beats in the Russian language this word has come to mean any punishment. This includes, for example, and the guardhouse.

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Other options for the origin of the word

Some are inclined to believe that tsugunder means “dogs”, is a German idiom zu Hunden (TSU hunden). In the Russian language have a similar expression – “the dog with him”.

The Source is also referred to as a variant of the German zu Grunde gehen, which means “die”.

There is one more suggestion: perhaps it came through Yiddish. Probably because of the distorted German expression "unter zug" (shackled shackles). The so-called walking around chained prisoners going to Siberia, chained. But the expression itself is meant jail.

What they say about tsugunder in Odessa

Many words in the prison lexicon, is borrowed from the "Odessa language". This is largely due to Yiddish. This guy, Khan, raspberries, freebies, the buzz, boy. Out in this language – prison. But in Odessa itself it will call the jail. What does the word “out” in Kiev?

• When someone is looking at the time, nervous, in a hurry, he can say: “He is out”. Russian analogue of the expression “anxious”.
• About the choice between two unfavorable sentences I can say: ‘this will lead to more tsugunder?”.
• The Expression “to put a pig”, “substitute” can also be referred to as “out”.
• There is also a Jewish name Tsugunder. In Russia there are half a dozen of its carriers.

What is tsugunder in literature

In the literature there are four options for the use of the word “out”, which are distinguished by the prepositions used with it.

1. Max Frye wrote that “curiosity … to bring out" (encyclopedia of myths).
2. Ivan Turgenev puts this word into the mouth of his character: “…immediately under it out” (“Smoke”).
3. V. S. Pikul writes about the way to subdue prisoners: “…we got him out” (“Honor”).
4. Sholem Aleichem explains what tsugunder: “get” people, and the investigator took a statement from each ("Seventy five thousand").

As you can see, basically, the phrase used by writers, mean imprisonment, the investigation of the crime, when a person is taken into custody or the circumstances leading inevitably to prison. In General, nothing good.

How the word is used now

What is the tsugunder in modern language environment? There are stable expressions having different origins that use that word. Among them – the remaining from the old times, with prison Fleur:

• To Take (pull) out – violence.
• Take (take) out – the scruff.
• Take out – arrest.
• Tsugunder crying for you – your place is in prison.

Now in an intelligent environment the word is used ironically. To bring to out – it's the same, what to bring to handle. And out now called not caning and not the dungeon, and unpleasant and ridiculous situation, a situation in which the fall through their own fault or with someone's help.

• There is a joke attributed to Louis the Sixteenth, that every king is afraid of the arrival of the three TS: time pressure, zugzwang and out.
• Vladimir Putin joked about the officials bringing their city to the tsugunder.
• Once out there – again, mess up, disgraced, failed, failed.

It is Also a word used in common parlance to indicate that the person is on the verge of collapse, driven to nervous exhaustion. It happens in times of high stress. Then I can say that it "reached out", synonymous with “down”. And, although there is no suggestion of a violation of the lawand punishment, should think twice before you use this idiom. It may seem inappropriate in some situations because of its low style.