Low level of platelets in the blood: causes, symptoms, treatment

The Platelets represent the colorless cells contained in the blood of every human being and is directly involved in the process of blood clotting. These cells affect the blood viscosity, excessive fluid or thickness. The optimal number of platelets in a healthy person ranges from 150 to 400 thousand per milliliter of blood. The increase in the number of colorless cells in the blood is called thrombocytosis. This pathology can occur due to anemia (anemia), liver cirrhosis, chronic pancreatitis, myeloid leukemia, acute infectious diseases.

Low level of blood platelets is called thrombocytopenia. This disease is often the cause of heavy menstrual bleeding in women that arise without apparent cause bleeding from the nose, the appearance of bruises and small bruises on his body. A significant reduction of platelets (up to 30 thousand per milliliter of blood) can cause brain hemorrhage, have a stroke, often fatal.

What are the main reasons for the development of thrombocytopenia? Most often this disease develops on the background of such infections as:

• Herpes – infectious skin disease, localized in the lips, nose and genitals;
• Hepatitis – the collective name of diseases associated with infection of the liver, it inflammation and increase in size;
• Acute respiratory disease-an infection of the respiratory system;
• The flu – a disease of the respiratory system, associated with exposure to human influenza virus;
• Mononucleosis-a disease that has a viral nature and is transmitted through the saliva of a sick person;
• The human immunodeficiency virus – an incurable disease associated with the presence in the body of the sick person the virus attacks cells of the immune system.

Low level of platelets in the blood may indicate the presence of such a rare congenital disease, how Gaucher disease associated with insufficient activity available in the human body enzyme-glucocerebrosidase and is manifested in the form of deformation of the bones and disruption of the normal activities of the liver, lungs, spleen, kidneys or brain.

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Very often thrombocytopenia not an effect for a long period of time. To notice low levels of platelets in the blood is possible by the following features:

• A Rich, long continuous menstruation in women. With the appearance of heavy bleeding should consult a gynecologist who will determine the cause of this disease can either prescribe screening tests to another specialist. Excessive monthly blood loss can lead to the development of anemia.
• Bruises appearing on different parts of the body even when a small injury.
• The Inability to stop the bleeding when you accidentally cut.
• The frequency of the nosebleeds.

No one is immune from the development of thrombocytopenia, as we all are in varying degrees susceptible to infectious diseases. In the prevention of this disease, you can strengthen the immune system. But what to do in the case when an accurate diagnosis has been made?

Thrombocytopenia can be identified in the laboratory studies of blood  of the patient. If the low platelet count is detected at the initial stage of the disease, cope with it independently, not resorting to taking medication. Increase the level of platelets is promoted by eating foods with a high content of vitamins A and C. these include: carrots, spinach, potatoes, rose hips, parsley, fish oil, peanuts, bell peppers, almonds.

At an overly low level of platelets in the blood, for example, in the human body of HIV infection, indicated treatment of gamma globulin, prednisone, anti-D globulin. Very rarely in the case of thrombocytopenia in patients with immunodeficiency practiced removal of the spleen – the body which contributes to the destruction of platelets in human blood in the presence in it of specific autoantibodies.