What are braces and how do they work? Types

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2018-03-23 15:55:12

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Not everyone can boast a beautiful and straight from nature teeth, so their alignment was developed braces that eliminate malocclusion. They quickly became very popular, and every year more of them will improve. Try to understand, what brackets, what are the types and methods of installation of these structures. It will also consider their advantages and disadvantages.

Design Features

what brackets

What is braces? In dentistry, this title means a non-removable device that is attached to the outer surface of the teeth or internal. With orthodontic arch brackets is returned to a predetermined position after any bends. As a additional impact on the buccal teeth are also used castles, orthodontic chains, springs, rings.

Types

The Braces are classified according to the following principles:

  • Mounting Location. There are external models that mount which is carried on the outer surface of the teeth, and internal.
  • Material production. Construction can be plastic, polymer, metal or combination.
  • A Way to connect with arc – classic (with ligatures) and self-ligating (no ligatures).

Material

The Metal structure are considered to be the most reliable and easy. They are characterized by high durability and minimal friction between the grooves and the arc. Make them out of titanium, stainless steel and titanium alloy and Nickel. The only downside – they are very much noticeable. To give them the aesthetic use of alloys of different colors. Children and teenagers prefer figure models in the form of stars, hearts, etc.

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braces cost

Ceramic braces are more aesthetic appearance, are durable and will not oxidize. Their color scheme matches the color of the teeth so they are virtually invisible. Among the disadvantages are the high friction between the arc and the groove, but in spite of this, this design is very popular.

Sapphire crystal models are made from synthetic sapphire crystals, characterized by high strength. Due to the fact that they are completely transparent have an attractive appearance. These braces are not subjected to staining and do not delay the RAID. Take care of them much easier than for metal structure.

Installation

To install the braces, they are one by one attached to each tooth with a special adhesive. Then they are connected by arcs that are tied with ligatures. Usually on 6-th and 7-th tooth are set buccal locks and orthodontic bands. Some designs include a metal hook, to which is attached an elastic pull.

braces

There are models that do not have metal or rubber ligatures, and consisting of special clips. During their opening in the groove is placed an arc, which when closed is held securely.

Many people are interested in this question: does it hurt to put the braces? It depends on the individual characteristics of the organism. By itself, this process is painless, but in the early days may experience discomfort as the teeth begin to move to the rear position. In this case, it is recommended to use painkillers. If you experience severe pain you must seek medical attention.

How the braces?

Find out what braces are, you need to understand how they work. Many people think that teeth tightly “mounted” in the jaw. However, they can move as the result of orthodontic treatment especially under the action of applied forces. If the tooth wall of the hole is small, but continuous pressure, it begins to slowly dissolve, opening up space for movement of the tooth.

Large loads that arise during a meal, is not able to cause movement of the molars, as this effect is short-lived. Only braces can move the teeth as they push a small force for a long time.

Getting used to the braces

This product people have to get used to, because this foreign design has a mechanical influence on the bone tissue of the dentition. First, they are too tight, can RUB the cheeks, lips, sometimes there is a problem with the diction, but this period of adaptation is necessary to survive. For relief of the condition, it is recommended to use a special wax. But many are quite easy to get used to wearing braces.

set braces

Also, the adaptation depends on the chosen design. Installation of exterior braces is transferred easily enough, and after a few days forget about it. And here the internal design brings much more discomfort.

How to wear such a design?

If you have installed the braces, wearing them defines only the treating orthodontist. It focuses on such factors as patient age, the degree of curvature of occlusion, status of dentition, construction quality.

braces time

The wearing time of the product depends on how complex the case. Forcorrections to the strong curvature of the bite this design is recommended to wear 2-3 years, but there are times when wearing braces stretch for 5 years. However, such cases are extremely rare. The minimum period is 6 months.

Those who have installed this design, noted the positive effect after 3-4 months. In any case, you cannot remove the product at night, because the teeth will quickly return to its original position. During treatment you must visit your doctor for a checkup and consultation. Sometimes it may require adjustment or even replacement of braces to change the direction or enhance the effects on the teeth during alignment.

Withdrawal

Only the doctor will determine when you can remove the braces. To do this, use the special forceps with which the product shrinks and separates from the teeth. This can cause discomfort. After the removal of the structure on the teeth is the adhesive material that is polished and zashlifovyvayut. Do not be afraid – this is a completely harmless procedure.

wearing braces

If the patient were installed sapphire or ceramic braces, the process of withdrawal is much more complicated, since the compression forceps leads to its destruction. The teeth thus remain pieces of material and remove them without damaging the enamel, quite problematic. Therefore, before installation of these materials, the doctor is obliged to warn about such possible consequences.

Cost of braces

The construction cost depends on the model and material used. Invisible interior braces are more expensive external. Plastic and metal products are considered to be cheap, their cost is 50 thousand rubles. Ceramic design can manage in 75 thousand roubles, a sapphire crystal – 85 thousand. The most expensive are considered to be lingual system, the approximate cost of which is 100-150 thousand rubles.

Conclusion

Thus, if there are problems with the bite, your doctor may advise you to establish a special design. Many patients in this case, the questions arise: what is the braces, does it hurt to wear them? It all depends on the individual characteristics of the organism and the material of manufacture of the product. But in any case, after a smile is beautiful.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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