How to cure a runny nose? Medicines and folk remedies for the common cold

To Know how to cure the common cold, should any person, after all this trouble coming down on us almost with each change of seasons. However, there are options: you can use the pharmacy medicines or folk remedies. Among both these categories, the choice is so great that the eyes diverge. Before you make a decision in favor of a particular method that is guaranteed to help get rid of the squelch in the nose, it is necessary to understand where all the trouble came.

Easy and no cost

If the cause of the common cold in the cold, with no accompanying chronic diseases, and yet the immunity by nature strong, defeat unpleasant syndrome is simple. Often unable to manage at all pharmaceutical items, enough folk remedies, and begin with drinking large volumes of liquid. In certain cases this measure is enough to regain the ability to breathe properly. Magic? Not at all! Nasal congestion causes breathing through the mouth, the body actively loses moisture and replenishing its reserves is vital.

If the cold is just starting, you should drink warm liquid in large volumes. This will help to maintain the body, prevent dehydration, reduce the chance of clots of blood. It will also remove the symptoms of intoxication, and in the nose the mucus will thicken so much. Though colds and sniffles are often inseparable, a warm drink, especially with useful ingredients (honey, lemon) will allow if not to expel them at once, to minimize the duration of discomfort.

Don't over exert yourself.

If the cause of the common cold became the flu, you need to allow the body to recover. The best option – eliminate the output in the conditions of aggressive external factors, the world of viruses and pathological bacteria until the condition improves. However, all this time in bed does not necessarily, benefit will come activity, but within reason. It is also worth to afford a little walk in the fresh air, choosing a coniferous forest close to home – of course, if the terrain allows it. But the places where a lot of people should be avoided by all means.

Simple, but enough long-term physical activity – is a great cure for the common cold, making the blood flow more intense that positively affects the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity, stimulates the elimination of toxic compounds from the body tissues. Incidentally, many unpleasant sensation of cold associated with intoxication, provoked by the activity of pathological microorganisms.

More moisture!

Come to the aid of a nasal wash for colds, as well as regular moisturizing. To do this, use saline solution, simply put, plain salted water. To the layperson, it may seem strange: and a lot of mucus, why even water to add? But just washing, moisturizing afflicted with the disease of mucous allows to maintain the natural forces of the body, to intensify the process of purification, which ultimately has a positive effect on the nasal passages and health in General.

Will Not be superfluous in the cold without temperature, washed with saline solution not only the nasal passages, and throat as these areas are in close interaction. Infection, failure to take timely protective measures, can spread to the Airways and to go deeper into the body that will cause the defeat of the bronchi and lungs. Adequate, although simple therapy at the beginning of the process – the best way to prevent complications.

Eat a delicious, healthy

Simple but reliable cure for the common cold – normalization of power, the inclusion in the menu of the abundance of vitamins. Since I had to deal with a cold, so there is reason to reconsider the diet to include more citrus and herbs, supplying ascorbic acid. It is this compound activates the immune system and helps to eliminate all symptoms of mild disease. In addition, under the influence of vitamin capillary walls become stronger, which applies to the sink of the nose. Therefore, the swelling subsides, the mucous membrane does not swell so much that breathing is facilitated.

Warmth for the benefit of man

At the beginning of the disease at home treatment of the common cold quickly and efficiently possible with the use of dry heat. This method is simple, requires a minimum of effort, time and expenditure of funds: you need to have only woven bag and a normal salt or an egg that you can cook. The procedure takes a very short time-from five minutes up to twice the time. First salt heated on a frying pan and poured into the pouch, then placed it on the bridge of his nose and lay down to rest until the product has cooled.

The Alternative – boil hard boiled eggs and keep in the same region, until the temperature equalized with the environment. Strange but true: such a simple way, how to cure common cold at home, works flawlessly, relief is observed during the procedure. In addition, it is possible to prevent the deterioration of the situation, the development of sinusitis. Similarly, you can apply a blue lamp.

Pharmacy productsagainst a stuffy nose

Available In pharmaceutical outlets presents an amazing variety of products – nasal drops, aerosols, ointments, you can even find tablets. However, they all have specific features and are not suitable for every occasion. It is best to choose the best medication without consulting with your doctor and accurately establishing the nature of cold. Also, do not use the medication more than two weeks, otherwise it may develop addiction that will cause chronic rhinitis to deal with that – that problem yet.

If the mucous membrane swells greatly, come to the aid of nasal drops, is able to narrow the blood vessels. These are usually based on dexamethasone, adrenaline. If concerned profuse from the nose compartment, may be useful compounds with silver ions, protargolum. If the runny nose is associated with the formation of dry crusts, preference is given to oil substances. Finally, a pronounced inflammatory process requires the use of antimicrobial agents. These in their bulk contain additional components, constricts blood vessels, therefore, have a complex action. A drop of such a plan is intended for use by short course – not more than one week.

Natural products vs disease

Figuring out how to cure a cold at home, you should pay attention to the effectiveness of vegetable juice with this problem. The most useful are extracted from beets, carrots. The preparation is quite simple – the roots are cleaned and rubbed on a fine grater, squeeze the liquid through cheesecloth and mix with vegetable oil. Per tablespoon juice – a few drops of oil. You can add a few drops of garlic juice. This composition is designed for instillation in each nostril a few drops three times daily until the symptoms will be alive.

Do Not forget about the benefits of Kalanchoe from the cold. The classic recipe involves preparing a mixture of the juice of Kalanchoe (you can take aloe Vera), honey and water. All components take in equal shares. The finished product was instilled into each nasal passage 3-4 times daily until the illness passes.

Use Kalanchoe from a cold can be in this version: regularly instilled into the nasal passages of fresh, pure product, extracted from the leaves of the plant and mixed with water. The optimal frequency of the event – every three hours. The volume in one nostril – five drops. Before using juice, diluted half boiled water, otherwise you could burn the mucosa.

What else to try?

Almost everyone knows how to cure the common cold, if at hand is a bow. The root rubbed on a fine grater, two tablespoons of the resulting slurry mix with a teaspoon of natural honey. The mixture was dissolved in half Cup warm water, allow half an hour to infuse and used for backfilling. The optimal result is seen in the use of the composition three times daily. Be dipped into the liquid the tampon and insert it in the nostril on the quarter hour.

Another recipe, how to cure common cold at home: grind equal amounts of onions, garlic, to give two hours to steep in a vegetable oil, better – pre-aged on a steam bath. The finished product is used to lubricate the mucous membranes of the nose. It effectively softens the crusts and facilitates the patient's condition.

Inhaler help

The Use of inhalation when cold, for anybody not a surprise. If you come on reception to the doctor, he will surely discharged in the direction of the physiotherapist's office, where you will have to use public inhaler. A much more convenient option – to make a device for home use. They are inexpensive, are sold in almost any pharmacy. As a consumable raw material, you can apply saline solution, essential oils, herbal infusions and decoctions and special pharmaceutical preparations intended for such use.

In the absence of a special instrument, inhalation at a cold can be implemented by simpler methods, for example, boil the potatoes in their skins. The liquid from the tank is drained and breathe hot steam. For maximum effect, the procedure should be long lasting. So the heat does not go too fast, lean over the pot and cover head with a towel. Important careful or you may get burned. Another good option – inhalation of aromatic vapors of essential oils. Useful when cold and are considered to be extracted from orange, fir, eucalyptus, clove. You can breathe miranova salted broth.

Rhinitis and injury

Learning how to cure a cold in such a situation, it is better first to consult with the doctor. Often provoke rhinitis can metal dust trapped in the respiratory system. In most cases, the symptoms of working themselves out within a couple days, but if they persist or cause it serious damage, you should contact a doctor for the timely qualified help. As a rule, prescribe means to narrowing of the blood vessels, relieving the swelling that accompanies injury.

If the runny nose is observed on the background of recent surgical intervention, the doctor will prescribe ointments, drops, based on antibacterial compound. Heat treatments in this form of disease is strictly prohibited. The doctor mayprovide pills from runny nose, focusing on the nature of microbial contamination. Yourself to write them yourself in any case impossible, the selection is carried out only after laboratory tests of samples of mucus and revealing to what exactly is the connection of pathological agents sensitive.

Rhinitis and allergies

For this reason will also help tablets for the common cold belonging to the group of antihistamines. The main task – to weaken the body's immune response to the allergen. In parallel, establish what exactly caused such a reaction, eliminate dangerous compound from the patient's life. The tablet form often prescribe, if necessary, systemic effects on the body. If the Allergy manifests itself only by cold, stay on the drops.

The Substance contained in the product, blocks the activity of histamine that trigger an allergic response. Under the influence of this connection lays the nose swells the mucous generated a generous office, a tickle in the throat, prevents a permanent sneeze. Antihistamine compounds (in their bulk) have side effects, so they should take only under the supervision of a specialist and only for a limited time. A provoke sleepiness, adversely affect the blood vessels, heart, digestion. To minimize discomfort, you should take exactly the name that subscribes to the allergist on the results of the examination of the patient, tests.

Nebulizer vs rhinitis

Perhaps, be found more convenient option as you can do inhalation at a cold for children. This special device is perfectly safe to use, skilful and effective. With its help the body can enter a variety of medications, including anti-Allergy. In a special tank placed medicine which is atomized and vaporized, is fed into the mask through which the patient breathes. Fine particles quickly cover the entire surface of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, including areas where simple drops not easy to get.

Swiping inhalation at a cold for children with a nebulizer, can be much faster to achieve a positive effect, to cope with the symptom. In addition, there are special substances for the treatment of children. They smell nice, so easy to coax the baby for a short procedure of breathing through the mask.

First steps – the most effective

As soon As the first cold symptoms, should immediately begin appropriate therapy, then the efficiency will be maximum. Often, the common cold – the body's response to sudden overcooling, and to eliminate it can be with quality warm-up, taking a hot bath, even better – with mustard. Such a measure is effective if immersed in water immediately after coming home, and after the procedure, thoroughly rinse the nasal cavity with saline using a syringe. Due to the salt passages are cleared, will be destroyed by malicious life forms, wash away plaque.

The Next stage – the use of means to narrow the blood vessels. Popular “Otrivin”, “the Nose”. After completing all these procedure, drinking before going to sleep hot raspberry tea or sweetened with honey, there is no fear in the morning the unpleasant symptoms of colds, the combination of techniques works perfectly. However, recommended another five days to use drops to prevent relapse and do not suffer from edema of the mucosa. Doctors suggest regular flushing of the nose.

Diseases, forms and preparations

If you have developed an acute rhinitis, the most effective are constricts blood vessels, drugs. They relieve the swelling and allow you to regain the ability to breathe, reduce the amount of mucus produced. The more complicated the situation is, if a cold is lingering, passed into the chronic form. To apply the drops for constriction of the blood vessels is not just useless, but often dangerous to humans. What to do in such a situation, it is best to check with a physician. If you can not attend a consultation, you need to remember that provoked unpleasant symptom. If the cause is allergic reaction, the change of the seasons, should study the assortment of pharmacy on the subject of appropriate tools. Most popular the drug against seasonal exacerbation of rhinitis is considered to be “Allergodil”. The tool is available in the form of drops for nose, eyes, designed for daily disposable. The alternative are the “Cost”, “Zyrtec”.

It is Better to choose the drug, in consultation with the allergist. Every six months the name change, but also on the advice of a doctor. If you were able to find a suitable composition, it allows you to quickly remove the symptoms, and then use the drug is not required until the next exacerbation.

Proven classics

Probably everyone knows the balm “Asterisk,”, a few decades ago a former industrial the only substance truly effective against the common cold. Many believe that with the collapse of the USSR, its release stopped, but this view is mistaken: the product is made in Vietnam, as before, and still comes to Russia. “Asterisk,” helps with colds, quickly relieves the patient's condition, gets the opportunity to breathe and disinfects the skin. The greatestthe result will bring its use when the disease is just beginning, highlight transparent not changed color.

“Asterisk,” can be rubbed under the nose, but only if the skin is not too sensitive, otherwise it may result in irritation. You can use the balm for rubbing the heels on the night, then put on warm socks and go to sleep.

Another classic option quick, inexpensive and effective treatment – oxolinic ointment. The means presented in almost any modern pharmacy, is 20-30 rubles per pack, is used externally. They can smear under your nose, although some experts suggest to cover with a thin layer of mucosa of the nasal passages to enhance the antibacterial effect. The drug is safe, although it has the disadvantage – a peculiar odor.