Cyanosis - what is it? Causes and treatment

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2018-03-23 21:24:10

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Many people have experienced with this disease as cyanosis. What it is, what is the etiology of the disease, its symptoms and effective treatments? Cyanosis is a disease in which the mucous membranes and skin become bluish hue. Cyanosis occurs as a result of the increase in the blood concentration of pathological hemoglobin (at a rate of up to 30 g/l diagnosed more than 50 g/l).Cyanosis that is

Causes of Central cyanosis

The Cause of Central cyanosis is a small amount enters the blood oxygen. If the heart is functioning properly, it pumps blood into the lungs, which it acquires a rich red color and is enriched with oxygen. In case of failures in the cardiovascular system blood, not having received the necessary quantity of oxygen is unable to deliver it in sufficient quantity to cells throughout the body. As a result, hypoxia or, in other words, the lack of oxygen, one of the main manifestations of which is cyanosis of the skin. The occurrence of Central cyanosis may be associated with heart disease, respiratory diseases, intoxication, due to which the formation of methemoglobin.

Causes of peripheral cyanosis

Peripheral cyanosis, which is a blue discoloration of the extremities or the skin that develops as a result of impaired circulation. In the capillaries is much slower blood flow, resulting in tissue receive more oxygen than they need, and the blood is saturated with carbon dioxide.cyanosis of the skinOften this disease occurs because of thrombosis of the limbs, at least - due to hypothermia. To cause disease can diseases of the respiratory system. Thus, cyanosis is diagnosed with poor gas exchange, as well as in patients suffering from acute bronchiolitis and asthma, leading to bronchial obstruction. Under the influence of all these ills in the system pulmonary artery arise thrombosis, entailing disorders of the circulatory system.

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Causes of cyanosis in children

  1. Central cyanosis in children that occurs shortly after birth, usually associated with congenital heart defects.
  2. Respiratory Central cyanosis is observed in constrictive croup, aspiration, asphyxia, hyaline membrane disease, pneumonia, pulmonary atelectasis and other respiratory diseases.
  3. Cyanosis observed in babies with intracranial hemorrhage and brain swelling, called cerebral.
  4. The Occurrence of metabolic cyanosis associated with methemoglobinemia and diagnosed with neonatal tetany (serum calcium less than 2 mmol/l) and hyperphosphatemia.

Symptoms

The Severity of Central cyanosis may be different. The disease can manifest itself from a slightly cyanotic hue of the tongue and lips with ash-gray hue of the skin to blue-violet, blue-red or blue-black coloration of the skin of the whole body. Most clearly Central cyanosis of the visible parts of the body with thin skin (lips, face, tongue), as well as on the mucous membranes. The first signs of Central cyanosis are periorbital cyanosis and cyanosis of nasolabial triangle.cyanosis of nasolabial trianglePeripheral cyanosis a bluish tinge manifested parts of the body, usually the most remote from the heart. The disease is well marked on the hands and feet, ears, tip of nose and lips.

Depending on the underlying disease causes of cyanosis may be accompanied by different symptoms: coughing, shortness of breath, rapid pulse and heartbeat, weakness, increased body temperature, bluish discoloration of nails.

Diagnostics

Cyanosis – what is this disease and how it manifests itself, we found out. However, to judge the presence of the disease is necessary only after the potential patients the full course of the survey.

In the diagnosis of cyanosis should pay attention to:

  • Supplementation, entailing the formation of pathological derivatives of hemoglobin;
  • Time of onset of symptoms;
  • Signs and peripheral and Central cyanosis.cyanosis

To Determine the concentration of oxygen in the blood is called arterial blood gas analysis. The study of blood flow, heart function and lungs, as well as x-ray examination will determine the cause of reduced oxygen content in the blood and resulting cyanosis.

If you suspect that the cyanosis of the lips arising from a newborn, for diagnosis of the disease should visit a pediatric neurologist, cardiorheumatologists, and also to do an ultrasound of the thymus gland and heart.

Treatment

When the diagnosis of cyanosis that the disease requires treatment, doubt does not occur in patients. The basis of treatment should be based on the therapy of the underlying disease. Thus, the severity of the cyanotic tint of the skin will decrease as the effectiveness of assigned activities.

Directly cyanosis is treated with an oxygen mask or tent, promoting oxygenation of blood. The more effective this method will be, the faster will decrease the blueness of the skin. The doctor will prescribe drugs, whichaimed at alleviating the causes of cyanosis and the elimination of the disease.cyanosis of the lipsCyanosis - what is this skin condition and what it may indicate, each person has to know. Taking into account the seriousness of the causes considered a cutaneous condition, an appeal to the specialist for treatment is better not to procrastinate.


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AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/health/12037-cyanosis---what-is-it-causes-and-treatment.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/zdaro-e/21553-cyyanoz---shto-geta-prychyny-lyachenne.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gesundheit/21564-zyanose---was-ist-das-ursachen-und-behandlung.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-salud/21586-la-cianosis---qu-es-esto-causas-y-tratamiento.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/health/12050-cyanosis---what-is-it-causes-and-treatment.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/health/12052-cyanosis---what-is-it-causes-and-treatment.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/densauly/21541-cianoz---b-l-ne-sebepter-men-emdeu.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/zdrowie/21507-sinica---co-to-jest-przyczyny-i-leczenie.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/sa-de/21511-cianose---o-que-isso-causas-e-tratamento.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/sa-l-k/21553-siyanoz---bu-nedir-nedenleri-ve-tedavisi.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/zdorov-ya/21531-c-anoz---scho-ce-prichini-l-kuvannya.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/health/12805-cyanosis---what-is-it-causes-and-treatment.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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