Measles: Symptoms and Signs

Measles, whose symptoms do not manifest immediately — quite a contagious disease. It is one of the most common infectious childhood diseases. Suffer from measles both adults and children. Due to the high probability of the susceptibility of almost all time have had measles in childhood.

Reasons Corey

The Smallest virus microorganisms cause disease measles. The virus of this disease is very volatile, quite quickly spreading in the air currents. It is transmitted well from the patient through the air by talking, coughing, sneezing the patient; through the narrow slits of Windows, doors, open Windows, keyholes.

Is the measles virus in the respiratory tract, in the blood of the patient, on oral mucous membranes during the first 5 days of illness. In those days, and a couple of days before you see any signs of people (suffering) is contagious to those surrounding that not had the measles.

Many parents believe that the measles — mild illness. But it is, in fact, very misleading. For children under 3-4 years for sickly, weakened the kids a little older it is a very dangerous disease. They have measles is quite severe complications: inflammation of the larynx, lungs, and colon. Measles can lead to sudden outbreak of tuberculosis; in children, was recently sick with dysentery — to her aggravation.

Measles in children: symptoms and treatment

Signs of measles in children often do not appear immediately. She began to develop concealed, while not appearing to at least some deviations from the norm. This "latent period" can last from 8 to 20 days. The picture of the disease of measles usually develops gradually.

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Measles. Symptoms in older children.

First, the child becomes capricious, ceases to pay attention to the toys, then sneezes, there is a dry cough, runny nose, fever and red eyes. This period is called catarrhal. Actually, measles is on grounds different from the flu a little. Only a doctor can detect other symptoms that are specific only to measles. That is, these are some changes in the mucous membranes, eyes, mouth: kids Surat eyes, RUB their hands, it hurts to look at light. Less eyelashes stick together from large lumps of dried pus, the baby can't open his eyes until they he is not well washed. At physical examination the patient mouth on the parts of the mucous membranes of the lips, cheeks it is possible to detect the red spots, covered with small white dots.

Somewhere on the 3rd day of catarrhal period of temperature decreases, but the signs of measles still do not disappear, but, on the contrary, growing — there is rash. At the stage of its appearance, the temperature usually rises to 39 °C, and often (in very severe cases) reaches up to 40 °S. These patients sleep a lot — 15-20 hours per day. Initially, the rash covers the neck, face. She — raised above the skin bright pink spots of various sizes. On the 2nd day it covers the back, abdomen, chest, on the 3rd day — on legs, arms. Bright rash lasts up to 3 days, then begins to fade, become brownish or brown, with spots already not rise above the skin. Gradually the cold is reduced, it becomes less likely the cough is not so painful as at first. Stop hurting the eyes. On the 4th day from when the rash appeared, the temperature comes to normal, the child becomes cheerful, talkative, has a good appetite. Thus measles occurs in children who are older.

Measles. Symptoms in younger children.

Children under the age of 1 year and in older age have weakened kids the measles has a slightly different flow. The characteristics themselves of the disease they are expressed rather weakly. Ever not swell, they are not painful to look at light, any changes in the mucous membranes can generally be omitted. But, unfortunately, measles in these children takes quite seriously, with the early difficult complications in the ears or lungs. Small and a little weak children often have complications with the lungs, ears, throat, intestines.

The Most frequent severe complications of measles-pneumonia. Measles, whose symptoms may not manifest, may result in pneumonia in young, immunocompromised children and patients with rickets kids may even lead to death. And sometimes pneumonia when measles take a chronic form.

Vaccinated kids can of course get sick with measles, but they have it much easier.