Many have heard about this disease, as myopathy. What it is, knows not everyone. The term "cardiomyopathy" brings together a number of hereditary diseases in which impaired contractile ability of muscle fibers and develops muscle weakness. As a result, a decrease in the volume of active movements, decreased tone, atrophy, and in some cases pseudohypertrophy muscles. Under myopathy to understand all of the pathology of skeletal muscles. Most often the disease is hereditary nature, but can develop as a result of injuries or infections. More susceptible to myopathy males.
A Variety of forms of the disease is enormous. The most common myopathy:
Duchenne;
Landuse-Dejerine;
Bekker;
Erba and Erba-Rota;
Amyotrophy of Werding-Hoffman;
Atrophy of Kugelberg-Velander, etc.
The Most difficult and the most well known form of the disease is Duchenne muscular dystrophy. It is characterized by a genetic defect of dystrophin-a protein that supports the integrity of muscle fibers. In this form of the disease occurs in its absence.
The Main feature of the disease is severe muscle weakness. There may be replacement of muscle fibers by adipose tissue, which leads to their hypertrophy. They become thickened and firm to the touch and elastic. For patients with myopathy characteristic waddling gait. As a rule, the weakness increases to 8-10 years. Children find it hard to walk, and by age 12, this ability is lost altogether. In this period begin to form scoliosis, joint contractures, which are amplified with decreasing activity. Some patients diagnosed with delayed mental development, in the later stages, you may experience heart failure. People live with this diagnosis in an average of about 20 years. The main cause of death is cardiac and respiratory failure.
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Therapy of the disease are aimed primarily on the establishment of metabolism and microcirculation in the muscular and nervous systems. For this purpose, use anabolic agents, vitamins, potassium supplements, biogenic stimulators, preparations trophotropic action anticholinesterase drugs, vasoactive drugs.
Also when myo is a very useful therapeutic full body massage. Such a procedure stimulates blood circulation, eliminates blood stasis, increasing blood flow to muscles. In addition, the positive effect of the feasible exercise, rubbing, hot baths with sea salt.
So, we have considered the concept of "myopathy", what is it and what are the principles of treatment of the disease. However, even with this diagnosis requires compliance with a certain diet. It involves the exclusion of alcoholic beverages, limiting fatty, spicy, salty foods and meat products. It is recommended the use of milk in unlimited quantity, salads of celery, cereals on the water from the sprouted grains of cereals, apples, liver, sea buckthorn and sunflower oil.
If now you will meet the term "cardiomyopathy" what it is, you after reading the article already know.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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