Neurosis in a child: types, causes, symptoms and treatment

Modern parents should know the causes, symptoms, types of neuroses in children, because such health problem in recent times has become increasingly common. The term implies psychogenic pathology, when a person reacts to trauma and mental character. Cause it maybe a long lasting situation affecting an individual, a sudden accident or disregarded the event. In children, this situation is particularly hard to endure.

Where the trouble came?

To Provoke neuroses in children 3 years and older can variety of situations. Quite often the reason – emotional trauma that have impacted on the psyche of the little man. Its role can play a genetic factor or disease that the child has had at some point in their lives. A significant impact on the mental state of the baby have parents in the family, as well as communication with other members of society.

Overloads, including emotional, can affect the stability of the mental state. The role played by increased physical tension, lack of time for a night stay. Much depends on the parents and their methods of child rearing. Any errors can cause of neuroses in children is easy and sometimes – severe form, other disorders of the mental state of man.

Problem: how does?

Of Course, the baby can not tell you what he needs treatment of neurosis. In children this condition may experience only a senior. The main task of parents – time to pay attention to the child and to seek qualified help, and also to eliminate the factors that caused such violation. A key phenomenon that provokes mental disorders – the confrontation between the individual and the world surrounding her. This leads to hysteria, is a powerful Foundation for psychological conflict. Typically, children with increased level of claims, while the surrounding space is unable to satisfy such requests.

It is Known that neurosis in children and adolescents are often accompanied by a tendency to efforts to excess, although this is much higher than the real possibilities of a particular person. Among the common causes that trigger this condition, especially need to mention parental influence. Encourage older children to new and new achievements, encouraged to succeed, not considering, how great are the possibilities of a particular person, how much of a child. Duty and their own desires come into conflict, leading to mental disorders. Often in a difficult situation are the children whose individual ambitions, set against teaching them morality. Of considerable importance and personal attachment to a specific individual.

Children's form: the features of pathology

Specific neuroses in preschoolers due to the fact that developing this condition, while the identity is still forming, and the result of this process, as shown by numerous case studies, depends on the practice in the family approach to the educational process. There are many cases when parents are very protective of the child, are not ready to accept his personality, condone the negative qualities of a person or are the fumes too hard, authoritarian. They all lead to incorrect formation of personality, create the basis for a variety of mental disorders. Such approaches to parenting can distort a child's temperament given to him by nature features.

Incorrect interaction between senior and Junior in the family may cause problems with orientation reactions. It also produces persistent negative character traits. Studies show that many children observed penetrationi personal radical, that is, the child feels not good enough, defective. Over time this leads to anxiety. Sooner or later the person found something that plays the role of a starting factor. This event is perceived inadequately, that becomes the start of the development of pathology – and now need therapy. Neuroses in children and adolescents represent a really very common problem in our society in recent times.

A Start

If the external conditions, the specific characteristics of the family and other factors have set the stage for mental disorders, the role of the starting factor could be the minor event. It is likely that the symptoms of neurosis in children will suddenly begin to manifest after careless, abrupt phrase, the remarks made with the purpose to offend the child. Your role may be played by a sudden change in living conditions. All these factors are United by end – develops neurosis.

As shown by numerous studies, the manifestations of neurosis in a child of a young age are often associated with biological features. The older the individual, so this factor is less important. Of the brightest, most typical reasons it is necessary to mention nervousness, neuropathy. As can be seen from the medical statistics, in recent years the number of such cases is steadily increasing.

Psyche,medicine and getting started

Medicine is known for several types of neuroses in children. In the General case, the violations are in the wrong emotional background on which to base the personal characteristics of the individual. Neuropathy is often triggered by transferred by the mother during the period of gestation diseases. If a woman with “state” a lot of nervous, and the process of birth held complications, the probability of neurosis in a child is significantly higher than under favorable circumstances.

There are also such cases when transferred during pregnancy disease, complications provoked encephalopathy on the basis of which in the future the child developing ADHD. This condition leads to severe adaptation in social institutions. Often the obsessive-compulsive disorder in children with ADHD causes frequent breakdowns, forcing to urgently hospitalize the child. Especially dangerous changing the stereotypes associated with everyday life.

This is important

ADHD (attention deficit disorder, hyperactivity) – mental pathology against which conventional medicine has not yet developed a unified position. While some experts confidently diagnose disease and prescribe drugs to remedy it, others deny the very existence of this problem, explaining all the manifestations of individual personality characteristics, that is, deny the pathological nature. Such disputes are conducted already not the first decade around the world, the controversy come the most prominent figures in the psychiatric community, but the final decision is yet to formulate and failed.

There is every chance that a doctor diagnose the child with ADHD and imply an increased risk of nervous pathologies and for the prevention of neuroses in children prescribe a potent drug, while another specialist will formulate a conclusion as the complete absence of mental health disorders. To some extent both are right, but at the same time both wrong.

Age and psychological problems

Methods of combating the neuroses of children, the neuroses of the parents differ strongly enough. It is worth to remember and about the influence on clinical manifestations of the disease causes that triggered the decline. Studies show that among children of preschool age and younger rarely recorded classic versions of the disease. This is due to insufficient maturity of the individual. The child is still aware of himself enough to become a cause of conflict. Young patients are more typical of a neurotic reaction. The structure of this phenomenon is quite simple. Nervosa can be a system, sometimes diagnosed monosemeiotic form.

Most Often, the neurosis in a child three years of age and earlier manifested by enuresis, stuttering. Possible conditioned reflex communication-intensive activity in the affective tension and the affective state. In practice, one of the most frequent cases – a defensive move, which will eventually provoke a neurotic TIC. System neurosis, at first manifesting as neurotic response of the body, in the future could easily become persistent. During the training period at school, in the juvenile stage of maturation of the individual is a high probability of the formation of the neurotic state, the same development of personality. To prevent such an outcome can only be the attentive attitude of parents to child, and seeking qualified help if the need arises.

Symptoms: how to detect the problem

The Primary manifestations of a mental disorder largely depend on what kind of trauma triggered the violation. Their role and the specific personal characteristics of a particular person. Characteristic features allow one to define neurosis in a child and to classify it to one of the known groups. Special attention is given to isterichnost, suspiciousness, sensitivity. A thorough analysis of the state allows to understand whether there is a hysteria that developed whether OCD or adequate therapy of neurasthenia.

Can you elaborate?

Quite common hysteria for which doctors are very well know all the major symptoms. Treatment of neurosis in children, if identified this type is not the most simple task. A person with this disorder tend to convince themselves of ideas about the world, simultaneously, suggestible, susceptible to external factors. Children with hysteria impressionable, selfish, sensitive. They are characterized by sharp mood swings, self-centeredness. The child requires from others to be recognized. Such a neurosis provoked by exaggerated claims, while personality traits do not correspond. Often this form develops at the kid who is at home from birth – the center of attention and everyone's favorite.

Hysterical neurosis in a child is manifested in many different symptoms. To a greater extent this is true, if the hysteroid personality develops according to the pattern; often monosemeiotic manifestations.

How to notice?

Hysteria can cause respiratory neurosis in children. Mostly it is characterized by young patients. Such attacksoften, if the child is in a family, parents spoiling him unnecessarily. If the kid is dissatisfied, he starts to cry, and when that does not work, starts a seizure with respiratory arrest. A similar attack may be provoked by anger, also caused by the lack of attention to the wishes of the child.

With age, the neurosis of the children experience a wide variety of situations. Possible seizures, similar to epilepsy, dyspnea resembling asthma. The theater seizure, the child takes a dramatic pose. The duration of this period in the presence of the observer is unpredictable long. Mostly complaints made by the child do not correspond to its real condition, revealed during a professional medical examination.

Neurasthenia: what is the point?

In this form of neurosis in a child is manifested by irritability, weakness. The baby tends to cry at the slightest excuse possible temporary insanity, violent expression of emotion, followed by a period of remorse. Sometimes a child is listless, passive, but such periods are replaced by anxiety, physical activity. Quite often the mood swings the high probability of a depression state. Many children suffer from lack of care, get tired quickly. Performance is lowered in neurasthenia, and headache. Characteristic headache and strain-mental, mental, fatigue in General. Often headaches a lot, as if squeezing the head.

The Children of the school period, adolescence and older in neurasthenia prone to hypochondria, I believe the disease is incurable and very heavy. Often is complicated for problems with sleep: hard to fall asleep, the rest shallow, frequent nightmares, constantly waking up sick. Neurasthenia is a fairly large percentage of cases is accompanied by night terrors. Most often they are connected with experienced day. Possible autonomic disorders – trembling, pallor, redness of the skin, the rhythm of the heartbeat.

OCD in children

This mental disorder is often due to the individual peculiarities of the personality. Often it is observed in insecure and indecisive children, timid, inclined to suspicion. There are many cases of family history: parents were also suspicious and alarming. Already from a young age kids are afraid of the new. Fears are sometimes associated with animals, insects, darkness. Many children are afraid of being alone. With age, anxiety, suspiciousness is not weak, many develop a fear of Contracting the disease. Often these children set for themselves restrictions, thus trying to protect themselves from "something bad”. The clinical picture allows to diagnose obsessive neurosis.

Treatment of obsessive-compulsive neurosis in children should be trusted to a qualified doctor. This condition and the patient, and the family is transferred is not easy. Many patients suffer from a variety of phobias-insects, death, illness. Psychological protection from fears is realized through obsessive actions, some wearing ceremonial nature. For example, a child may constantly wash his hands or to kill. Over the years, the individual is more subject to doubts, thoughts. However, many criticized such a manifestation of thinking from the side, trying to fight notice from yourself an obsessive action that leads to the formation of new rituals of protection.

Neurotic tics

Often it is manifested as an obsession, when the neurosis is still evolving. At the same time, the child feels alienated, tries to detain the tick that becomes the basis for the formation of a more complex ritual. Hysterical personality is different demonstrative ticks, is activated under the influence of external circumstances. Particularly strong is the effect of the proximity of persons to which symptoms directed. If the child is suffering from neurasthenia, tick might be activated during somatic pathology, reinforcing other symptoms of the disease. If traumatizing the psyche of the child, the situation is chronic, neurotic condition over time transformirovalsya, its main symptoms are exactly the tics.

Problem

If you have OCD, many children develop a stutter. The term implies disruptions of the rhythm of speech, a violation of smoothness. The reason is convulsive muscle contraction. In neurosis stuttering is fixed for the first time at the age of two to four years. Often it provokes a strong fright, otherwise a sharp impression. The frequency of a symptom depends on the intensity of the processes of development thinking. Much depends and how quickly absorbed the ability to use in speech complex phrases.

For young patients distinguish convulsive clonic nature a tonic. As they grow up is dominated by the tonic. Know the influence of genetic factors. If the family already there were cases of stuttering, the likelihood of such phenomena in the child is significantly higher. Enhanced violation occurs in a stressful situation. Often trying to pronounce words are accompanied by additional movements, as if to facilitate utterance. Sometimes it tics of the facial muscle fibers, some snap their fingers or stomp my foot.

The

The Situations are different

Stuttering-induced neurosis is more typical of those who have it develops the speed of a normal or standard tempo. If speech climate in a constant environment adequate genetic factors in the formation of no deviations, is required to carry out therapeutic interventions. Timely and responsible approach allows soon completely eradicate the problem – it takes no more than a couple of weeks under the supervision of a qualified physician.

Sometimes a stuttering develops on the background of passion, shock, severe fright, after which the baby for a while loses the power of speech. Even when properly treated there is the risk of recurrence in the future. If the case is particularly heavy, stuttering is fixed, is formed of the speech stereotype. In such a situation diagnosed logoneurosis. The disease is undulating character, from time to time aktiviziruyutsya. It is provoked by psychogenic situations – for example, exam periods or increased load in an educational institution. Logoneurosis often becomes stronger in adolescence, when the child is acutely negative. At the same time developing logophobia.

Enuresis

Perhaps this is a symptom of a children's neurosis – the most famous. The term suggests urinary incontinence in the period of night rest. In some cases, neurological develops as a continuation of the physiological. If the child is too deeply immersed in a dream, in the cortex of the brain is impossible to create a “gun point”. Neurosis and enuresis should be linked, when symptoms of incontinence triggered by trauma of the psyche, changing life circumstances, stereotype. Very often, such a violation causes a transition in the nursery, kindergarten or birth in the family of another child.

A Lengthy study of the phenomenon allowed us to formulate sound conclusions regarding the close relationship of enuresis and sleep mechanisms. The clinical picture varies considerably, much is determined by the external influence on the emotions of the patient. If a certain time period to eliminate the effect of traumatic factors, incontinence occurs less frequently, and sometimes goes completely. A clear correlation of the probability of developing enuresis and timidity of a child, heightened sensibility, tendency to worry. On the background of enuresis in children is formed by the complex of inferiority. Over time, this leads to a significant complication of the situation, the child develops a closed-loop.