Today, in vitro fertilization - the last hope of infertile couples wanting to have a baby. This procedure has been used successfully in any form of infertility. However, it was originally planned to be used for women, the fallopian tube which is impassable or do not exist.
For the First time in vitro fertilization was applied successfully in 1978 in England. To date, millions of children worldwide have been conceived precisely with this method.
Despite the fact that in vitro fertilization (IVF) only in 35% of cases leads to pregnancy, however, it is very widely used. Often, however, the pair have to make several attempts before the long-awaited pregnancy. It is not only quite expensive but also very hard mentally.
The Essence of this method lies in the fact that the process of fertilization happens outside the female. It is taken from the Mature ovarian ovum, and the male passes the sperm.
Upon successful fertilization, the embryos sit down in the uterus, usually three of them. This is done in order to increase the chances of getting pregnant. However, in 5% of cases settle in all embryos, and in 15% it turns out the twins.
To Plant a larger quantity. If a woman wants to carry some fruit or it is undesirable on medical grounds, the excess will be removed.
The IVF Procedure consists of 4 stages:
Then the woman should limit physical and emotional stress, to take specific drugs. 2 weeks rent analysis for hCG, with a positive result after 7 days ultrasound is performed. If all is well, the woman carrying the baby.
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A Difficult question - the selection of embryos. Today, however, there is a genetic diagnosis, which allows to detect many hereditary diseases and determine the sex of the baby. This procedure greatly simplifies the selection of embryos, however, due to the high cost of its making units. The price of this diagnosis is almost the same as the whole program.
In addition, for two months before IVF is necessary to pass tests. For women this list is quite long.
The Only manipulation, which involves applying a pain relief – egg retrieval. Use short-term intravenous anesthesia.
ECO is suitable for those patients who do not have ovaries or they are not functioning properly, but in this case, you will have to use donor egg. The woman was not the biological mother, but will be able to carry a child and give birth to a child.
However, today banks donor eggs not so much. This is due to the fact that women fear for the consequences. Often donors become patients, who themselves are involved in the IVF program, some medical centers give them a discount.
The fact that after superovulation in women can be taken up to 15 eggs. Will need they may not, especially if the first attempt will be successful. In addition, the woman had already pass all the necessary tests.
ECO is used and if a woman cannot bear a child. But then we will have to turn to a surrogate mother. Although biologically this may be her child.
Thus, in vitro fertilization received for 30 years of the widest dissemination. It gives hope to infertile couples to become parents and helps to be born to millions of kids. The program is constantly being improved, thereby increasing the likelihood of pregnancy.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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