A disease of language - the terrible symptoms and their causes

There are various disorders of language that are peculiar only to this body and is not associated with other lesions of the oral cavity and mucous membranes.
One of the most serious ailments is desquamative glossitis or geographic tongue. The nature of the phenomenon is not fully understood, but there is speculation that the disease is caused by disorders of the nervous trophism-related gastrointestinal disorders, exudative diathesis, parasitic infestation, etc. in children, the desquamation is manifested in the first year of life.

Symptom is the appearance on the side surface or the back of the tongue spots of a grayish or yellowish color. In further swelling of the epithelium, which is then rejected. At the same time appear oval foci of desquamation that can be connected together in different combinations, as a result, the language gets a drawing similar to a map.

In rare cases, children have found this disease of the tongue, as rhomboid glossitis. As a result of disease in the posterior regions of the midline of the back of the tongue proseda diamond-shaped plot in which there are no filiform papillae, which is a selection of bright pink spots against the background. The treatment is not performed, but requires examination to identify pathology.

Sometimes the children of primary school age develops a gusseted tongue. This disease usually is the companion of down syndrome. On the surface of the language are formed with transverse and longitudinal furrows that contain the filiform papillae. It is necessary to distinguish this anomaly from cracks and other signs of having an inflammatory character, or from lymphangioma. The disease of language does not require treatment.

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Pathology, called black hairy tongue caused by hyperplasia of the filiform nipples that are overgrown Horny layer and are extended up to one centimeter or more. Buds are dark yellow, brown, reaching the black color. This disease of the tongue is more common in adults and is a complication of various diseases or occurs as a result of taking antibiotics. Analyses of scrapings of the surface of the tongue show the diversity of the microflora, where yeast-like fungi, though the signs of yeast infection to determine not obtained.

A change in the structure of nipples is not the only indicator of the disease the human language. Its surface can contain a variety of rashes, sores and blisters. This is often a side effect of a medication. In that case, if ulcers appear for no apparent reason, especially on the sides of the tongue, it is necessary to consult a doctor. These symptoms are a harbinger of cancer development language.

If language does not work to remove plaque, and the body becomes bright red or pale yellow, there is a burning sensation or pain when swallowing, chewing, talking, then we can talk about inflammation of the tongue. When the stability of the symptoms of glossitis more than a day to go to the dentist. Today there are a number of anti-inflammatory drugs that help to quickly eliminate the disease of language. Only in very severe cases the patient requires hospitalization.
Among the diseases observed, and congenital abnormalities-hypertrophic or Vice versa are underdeveloped, reduced in size language. These anomalies are removed surgically.

In some cases of language associated with a lack of vitamins and minerals, causing swelling of the tissues, papillae do not appear above the surface of the tongue, in the result, the mucous membrane becomes smooth. When such phenomena cancel medicines with side effects, and prescribed vitamins.