Dysbacteriosis (dysbiosis) of the gut — it is not a disease but a condition caused by unnatural changes in the microflora of the intestine, which occurs due to the replacement of the bacterial composition. During the intestinal dysbiosis useful bifidobacteria and lactobacilli die. As a result of the growth and development of harmful microorganisms that disturb the normal work of the gastrointestinal tract. Intestinal dysbiosis is often accompanied by other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
Nowadays, this problem is widespread. According to statistics, more than 70% of men and women suffering from digestive system disorders observed in this disease. Most often dysbacteriosis affected adults, but it is sometimes found in children and even in infants.
About 2.5 kg (more than 450 types) of different microorganisms included in the composition of the intestinal microflora of a healthy person. These microorganisms involved in the breakdown and digestion of food. The quality and quantity of good and bad bacteria in a healthy person is in a state of equilibrium (normalities). In violation of narkobiznesa there is a change in the structure of microorganisms in the gut, leading to disruption of the digestive process.
As the intestinal dysbiosis is a syndrome caused by various internal and external factors, the reasons of its development may be different.
Symptoms of dysbiosis are closely associated with the factors which caused this syndrome and are not specific. The most common symptoms include:
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The symptoms of imbalance of the intestinal microflora depends on the stage of dysbiosis. Consider in more detail each of them.
The First stage. She manifested no visible signs of dysbiosis, the maximum that can be - it's bubbling in my stomach. The first stage of this disease may occur due to short-term medication or a change in the diet. At this stage there is a negligible imbalance of microflora, which can be restored by abandoning the medication and adjusting the power.
The Second stage. On thisstage, the person begins to feel symptoms of dysbiosis. It is characterized by loss of appetite, frequent belching, increased gazoobrazovania and frequent disorders of the chair. For the successful treatment of dysbacteriosis already at the appearance of the first signs you must consult a doctor.
The Third stage. At this stage, of dysbiosis in the gut affects such a number of harmful microorganisms that can cause inflammation of its walls. In the third stage is more aggressive symptoms of the previous stage. The stool is liquid with a sour odor and unsplit pieces of food.
The Fourth stage. At this stage, completely displace harmful pathogenic bacteria fruitful. The fourth stage of the intestinal dysbiosis can cause a number of complications: infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, anemia, beriberi, etc. consequently to the above symptoms of dysbiosis are added loss of sleep, fatigue and depression.
The speed of development of dysbacteriosis from the first to the final stage is influenced by many different factors: age, immune system, environment, etc. Yourself to get rid of the disease is possible only in the first stage. In this case, can help with dysbiosis diet and taking medications that contain live microculture.
For the treatment of dysbiosis requires a long-term and cumulative therapy that can be prescribed only by a gastroenterologist after examination of the patient. For each patient with intestinal dysbiosis needs to develop a plan of treatment, as the disease for everyone individually. A common treatment plan looks like this:
In No case do not self-medicate as this may only aggravate the situation and lead to serious consequences.
To get Rid of dysbiosis is possible only by removing the cause - to cure the disease, which has led to dysbiosis, to complete the course of medication or to establish power. But a more severe stage of the intestinal dysbiosis require medical treatment. In modern medicine developed several types of treatment of this disease.
Prebiotics — substances which, together with food enter the body. Remain in the intestine in the undigested state and form a favorable nutritional environment for the life of obligate bacteria. These substances are rich in cereals, chicory and dairy products. It is very useful to include in your diet onion and garlic with dysbiosis, because they contain a large quantity of prebiotics. It is worth remembering that fresh to eat onions and garlic is impossible, the use of these products will only bring in small doses in stews and boiled. In pharmacies you can also purchase lactulose drugs or bioactive supplements oligosacharide.
Probiotics — are substances, which include the whole set of important for the body of the bacteria. Once in the intestine, probiotics have a beneficial effect on the microflora. At the pharmacy you can find probiotic products based on lactic bacteria and bifidobacteria.
For the treatment of severe stages of intestinal dysbiosis used difficult medicines, which can be divided into 3 groups.
It is Very important to establish nutrition with intestinal dysbiosis. The main objective of therapeutic feeding should be the restoration of beneficial intestinal microflora. It is necessary to adhere to special diets with dysbiosis. What should it be?
The Menu at dysbacteriosis of intestine in an adult should include 150 grams of protein 350 grams of carbs and 115 grams of fat. Nutrition should be complete and balanced. Be sure to respect the routine of the day, not to overeat. Food you eat small portions but often. Foods are best boiled or steamed. In small quantities, baked food, but in any case not fried.
When dysbiosis food should be the right diet a balanced and agreed with the doctor. Sample menu of a person for one day:
Should be careful to use such products with dysbiosis as baked goods, soda, cucumbers, tomatoes and white porridge. Completely eliminate from your diet meats, fried, fatty and spicy food, yeast cakes and sweets, home canned, alcohol, raw vegetables and mushrooms.
What can I eat with dysbiosis? Very useful to use a puree of vegetables and fruits, lean fish and meat, carrot and potato casserole, greens, jellies and dried bread with bran.
In the preparation of diet for the patient, be sure to include a variety of cereal (any they are very useful), because it is rich in fiber, which helps the intestines. All grains contain large amounts of vitamins, minerals and amino acids that help the body to fight viruses and germs. Cereal long saturate the body and give a good amount of energy.
When intestinal dysbiosis is necessary to maintain water balance in the body. Adults need 2.5-3 litres of fluid a day depending on lifestyle and time of year. It is best to drink pure non-carbonated water. It should be remembered that drink than sweet and fizzy drinks, you should not. Alcoholic beverages can only be tart astringent wines in limited quantities. Banned beverages made through the fermentation process (beer, cider). Cocoa, green or herbal tea with intestinal dysbiosis quench your thirst and have a positive effect on intestinal flora.
Because milk and dairy products contribute to the growth and development of beneficial bacteria, so you should regularly drink fresh yogurt, yogurt from natural milk, enriched with lactic acid cultures, whey, curdled milk, koumiss and milk. However, it is caution to drink fresh milk when dysbacteriosis with diarrhea, pain and bloating.
Intestinal Dysbiosis, especially in the early stages, is not interpreted as a serious disease, but it significantly affects a person's life and brings a lot of inconvenience. The development of the disease due to the causes of dysbiosis.
The Complexity of therapy is the need for an individual approach to each patient, extended treatment and a strict observance of the rules of power with dysbiosis.
Therefore, the appearance of the first symptoms of dysbiosis, you need to seek medical help. Timely diagnosis and correctly chosen treatment will help to cope with the disease and avoid complications. Be healthy!
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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