What is an osteoma bone?

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2018-03-26 22:21:08

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Bone Osteoma-a benign tumor of the skeleton. It is usually diagnosed in children, sometimes accidentally found during radiological examination.

What triggered osteoma bone?

Most Often, the cases of multiple exostoses are hereditary manifestation. The probability of getting this disease by inheritance is about 50%. Provocateurs of the disease it is also assumed injury, all kinds of homosocial often osteoma parietal bone caused by syphilis, also can accompany the disease of rheumatism and gout.

osteoma of bone

What is osteoma a bone?

The Disease can be of three kinds:

  1. Solid osteoma. It consists of a dense material, located parallel to and concentric lamellae on the surface. More common on the bones of the pelvis, face, skull.
  2. Spongy.
  3. Mozgovitsa having a cavity filled with marrow.

There is another division Vihrova. Osteoma bone by this technique is divided into hyperplastic (develop from the skeletal system) and geterotsiklicheskie education (arise from connective tissues of various organs).

Osteoma bone symptoms

This disease is uncommon, usually develops in men and in young adulthood. The process of education is very slow and often painless. Can an osteoma degenerate into cancer? Such cases science does not know. Usually are growths on the outer surface of the bone. Favorite place localization — flat cranial bones, the walls of the maxillary and frontal sinuses, shoulder and thigh.

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osteoma bone treatment

On the external plate of the bones of the skull osteoma looks like a dense, movable, painless tumor with a smooth surface. With this arrangement, it can provoke headaches, seizures, epilepsy, memory disorders, increase intracranial pressure.

Hormonal disorders osteoma may provoke, if located in the region of Turkish saddle.

Localization in the nasal area, can cause various diseases of the eye: deterioration of visual acuity, exophthalmos, anisocoria, ptosis, diplopia. But if it reaches large size and is located next to the nerve root, penetrates the ear or in the process of the vertebra, there may be signs of a result of the obstruction of the spinal cord and deformity of the spinal column.

Diagnosis

osteoma parietal

The Diagnosis is made after clinical and radiological studies. The disease and x-ray allow us to determine the chronic form of the disease or osteogenic sarcoma.

Osteoma of bone: treatment

The disease is Treated only by the surgeon's scalpel. Surgery will be scheduled either on the testimony or to correct cosmetic defect. Together with the removal of the tumor resection prelease plate is not struck bone.

If the obvious symptoms are absent, the patient has no complaints, only dynamic observation. The prognosis for the diagnosis of osteoma in children is positive.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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