To lower the pressure. Medications that lower blood pressure. What herbs lower blood pressure?

Hypertension is called high blood pressure. This pathology is diagnosed almost every third inhabitant of the planet and requires a corresponding correction, as it leads to serious complications in form of stroke or cardiovascular disease.

Today pharmacological market offers many tools that help to cope with hypertension. Before taking the drugs, lowering blood pressure, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

Major groups of drugs that eliminate hypertension

Tools, reducing blood pressure to normal values, are called anti-hypertensive. They are classified not only by efficiency but also by way of pharmacological action.

There are the following main groups of antihypertensive drugs:

• Neurotropic drugs that lower the tone of the sympathetic NS;
• Tools that inhibit the renin-angiotensin;
• Myotropic drugs that widen blood vessels;
• Diuretics;
• Calcium antagonists and Sartana.

Neurotropic antihypertensives Central action

Among this group of drugs most often prescribed means "Clonidine”, “Moxonidin” and “Methyldopa” or “Guanfacine”.

The Drug "Clonidine" stimulate the adrenergic receptors of the medulla oblongata and inhibitory neurons of the vagus nerve, which can inhibit the vasomotor center. This reduces the stimulation of the blood vessels and heart, leading to decrease in cardiac output and vascular tone, causing a decrease in blood pressure.

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Usually this drug is used in hypertensive crisis. It should be noted that during its chronic administration may occur a certain sedative effect, which is accompanied by dry mouth, depression and impotence. Means "Clonidine" may cause withdrawal syndrome, characterized by a sharp increase in blood pressure.

The Drug “Moxonidin” - pharmacological means of reducing the activity of the vasomotor center can be used for long-term treatment of hypertension because the syndrome is weak.

Medications “Methyldopa” and “Guanfacine" stimulate alpha-adrenergic receptors, effectively lowers blood pressure, but are characterized by a number of adverse events (nausea, violation of liver, amenorrhea, dizziness and depression).

Neurotropic antihypertensive drugs peripheral actions

Medications that lower the pressure by affecting the sympathetic innervation, are divided into three groups:

• Acting on the sympathetic ganglia (ganglionic);
• Influencing the adrenergic receptors of the heart and blood vessels (blockers);
• Which display their action at the level of the postganglionic fibers of the sympathetic NS (simpatolitiki).

The Ganglionic (e.g., drugs “Trimetafan”, “Azametonia”) weaken myocardial contractility and dilate blood vessels, which leads to a hypotensive effect. For the systematic application of the tools are not suitable, as characterized by a number of side effects - can cause severe hypotension, tachycardia and dry mouth, as well as the atony of the intestine and the violation of sexual function.

Simpatolitiki (e.g., drugs ‘Guanetidin” or “Reserpine”) - medicines lowering the pressure by reducing the synthesis of norepinephrine. They are characterized by long-term hypotensive effect, which persisted even after discontinuation of the drugs.

The Blockers (means "Prazosin”, “Tenormin”, “Labetalol") are appointed most often as a long relieve hypertension and show anti-arrhythmic properties.

Drugs that inhibit the renin-angiotensin

To Lower pressure with the help of such tools:

• Drug “Akkupro” reduces enzyme activity and reduces the synthesis of bradykinin, dilates the blood vessels. Can be used not only in hypertension but also in the presence of heart failure.
• Medicine “Captopril” reduces peripheral vascular resistance, the pressure in the pulmonary circulation and right atrium, is assigned when hypertensive crisis, as well as for systemic therapy high blood pressure.
• Effectively helps lower blood pressure combination drug “Male”. It contains captopril and hydrochlorothiazide, so it can be used in resistant hypertension.
• Means "lisinopril" - long reduces blood pressure, appointed in various forms of hypertension. Failure to comply with prescribed dosing may be dizziness, headache, nausea and cough, and orthostatic hypotension, and allergic rashes. In severe cases, it damages the liver and kidneys.

Myotropic funds in the treatment of hypertension

Myotropic drugs are drugs that relax blood vessels and promote their expansion, which leads to hypotensive action.

Most Often prescribe the following:

• Drug “Nitro” - used in hypertensive crisis, reduces the load on the myocardium in acute heart failure, effectively expanding the veins and arteries.
• Tool“Nitroprusside sodium» - is an effective vasodilator Prescribed for left ventricular failure and during surgery (can lower blood pressure).
• Medicine “Opener” - used in severe hypertension when other drugs are ineffective.
• Medicine “Hydralazine”, demonstrates a selective effect, extending only some arteries that may provoke a reflex tachycardia.
• Drug “Bendazol” - in addition to hypotonic exposure, has immunostimulatory effects, is easy to eliminate hypertensive crisis.
• Means "magnesium Sulfate" - dilates blood vessels and inhibits the vasomotor center, and is characterized by anticonvulsive properties.

Diuretics

This group of drugs used in uncomplicated hypertension. Diuretics are classified into several groups. What drugs lower blood pressure most effectively determined by a physician, which takes into account the form of hypertension and features of its flow.

Among the diuretics, there are the following groups:

• Thiazide preparations (“Tsiklometiazid”, “Esidrex”) is appointed in small doses, in adjuvant therapy as a negative influence on the metabolism;
• Tiazidopodobnye preparations (“Hydrochlorothiazide’, ‘Xipamide”, “Metolazone");
• Loop diuretics ("Lasix”, “Ethacrynic acid”, “Peresadin”, “Torasemid”) - exhibit a pronounced diuretic effect, removes calcium, magnesium, sodium, as well as potassium from the body, and are used in hypertension (emergency) and chronic heart failure;
• Potassium-sparing drugs ("Mannitol", "Amiloride’, ‘Contours’) is never used for monotherapy and in combination with a thiazide funds.

Calcium Antagonists and Sartana

With hypertension prescribed calcium antagonists, especially if high blood pressure is diagnosed in pregnant women or patients with concomitant atherosclerotic changes in peripheral vessels.

Remember that in heart failure or after myocardial calcium antagonists are contraindicated.

Sartan is the means that block the receptors of angiotensin. Mechanism of action they are similar to ACE inhibitors, but it is easier transferred by patients because it rarely causes side effects. In addition, these drugs protect the brain and have a regenerating effect after a stroke, improve the functioning of the kidneys and a positive effect on the left ventricle of the heart.

That lowers blood pressure in humans with resistant hypertension? It all depends on the individual characteristics of the organism and response to the ongoing pharmacological therapy. As a rule, the most effective is a complex therapy, which includes not only medication, but treatment, appropriate diet and proper lifestyle with the rejection of alcohol and Smoking that can also provoke an increase in pressure.

The Drug “Valocordin” in hypotonic therapy

Means “Valocordin” is a combined preparation which exhibit a complex pharmacological action. It consists of phenobarbital, which has a sedative and vasodilator, and also has a mild sedative effect. Ethylbromoacetate, which is also a component of the drug “Valocordin”, has a sedative and antispasmodic effect, and peppermint oil causes dilation of blood vessels, therefore, eliminates the spasm.

, Used the drug “Valocordin” in functional disorders of the cardiovascular system, nervousness and insomnia, as well as upon excitation, which is accompanied by pronounced autonomic reactions, including increased blood pressure.

Taking it before meals, 20 drops three times a day. This drug allowed to apply even to children, because it is well tolerated.

It Should be noted that hypertension should not always be viewed as pathology. Even in healthy people, the pressure can be increased and structured around physical activity, stress or weather-sensitive. In this case, a mild sedative (including “Valocordin”) lowers blood pressure by improving health. So, periodic hypertension similar etiology is not necessary to eliminate antihypertensive drugs. You need to focus on the level of diastolic blood pressure. If it exceeds 90 mm Hg. article, it is cause for seeking medical attention.

Herbal medicine hypertension

Many people do not know what herbs to lower blood pressure. One of the most effective means is mistletoe. We must remember that it is a poisonous plant, so adhere to the recommended dosing. So, 1 tsp of the plant must pour a glass of boiling water for 30 minutes, then strain and take first in 2 tbsp three times a day, and then for maintenance treatment in tablespoons, twice a day.

All hypertensive patients it is helpful to take an infusion of berries and flowers of hawthorn. It strengthens blood vessels and normalizes themtone, reducing blood pressure. The infusion of this plant can be cooked at home, Bay 1 tbsp of raw materials Cup of boiling water, or buy pharmacy, infusion and take 40 drops before meals three times a day.

In the early stages of hypertension effective is infusion of herbs Leonurus, as it has a calming effect on the nervous system.

If you talk about what herbs lower blood pressure, it should also be mentioned red clover, Valerian, flax seed and viburnum.

Diet for hypertension

Due to the increasing pressure it is important to organize the power to prevent the rise of cholesterol that triggers the deposition of plaques on the walls of blood vessels and is a precipitating factor for development of hypertension.

Hypertensive patients is recommended to exclude the following:

• Meat broths, eggs, meats and fat;
• Spicy food and alcohol;
• You should limit the amount of salt, which retains water and promotes the appearance of hypertension;
• Flour products and sweets, which cause quick weight gain that can have a negative impact on the blood pressure level.

To Lower pressure in that case, if you increase the amount of the following products:

• Fish;
• Fruit and vegetables, especially beets, zucchini and pumpkin, Jerusalem artichoke, onions and garlic, lemon, persimmons and bananas as well as grapes and peaches;
• Ginger lowers blood pressure by reducing the tone of the sympathetic NS, so it should be included in the diet for hypertension;
• Seafood;
• Buckwheat;
• Dried fruit.

Drinks, lowering the pressure

Unfortunately, hypertension is a fairly common problem faced by not only the elderly but also young people. There are many methods of dealing with this violation. Integrated therapy can involve the use of special medicinal teas.

One of the most useful is the drink of hibiscus, called hibiscus. The influence of the tea from the flowers of this plant is subject to regular use can be equated to the pharmacological effect of antihypertensive drugs.

Hibiscus contains anthocyanins (flavonoids) that strengthen the walls of blood vessels and regulate blood pressure (cold tea reveals hypotonic effect and the hot, on the contrary, increases the pressure). This tea also protects the heart from free radicals thanks to its antioxidant properties.

Lowers blood pressure and drinking green, lime tea, juice from strawberries, grapes, tomatoes, black currant and mountain ash, as well as cranberry and beet.

Hypertension is also recommended three drops of aloe juice diluted in a teaspoon of cold water and taken on an empty stomach once a day for about two months.

Conclusion

No person who has not heard of hypertension or have not personally encountered manifestations of high blood pressure. As a rule, the violation is a separate disease, although it may be the consequence of other pathologies. So, kidney, lungs, cardiovascular system, or endocrine glands may be accompanied by fluctuations in blood pressure.

If you do not carry out proper treatment, this pathology may lead to myocardial infarction, stroke and vision loss. Hypertension significantly affects the quality of life and can lead to disability of the patient.

Therefore, the pharmaceutical laboratories are constantly working to develop new and more effective antihypertensive drugs. The market offers a wide selection of drugs of different groups, which can help to reduce blood pressure, but be aware that their isolated intake seldom gives positive effect.

Diagnosed with high blood pressure. How to lower it and prevent a number of serious complications?

It is Important that the treatment drugs were administered solely by a physician. Hypertensive patients should eat right, avoid stress and heavy physical work, to include in your diet foods that have a positive effect on the cardiovascular system and promptly treat comorbidities that can provoke increased blood pressure.