The first aid in case of accident

One of the biggest social problems – injuries in road traffic accidents. In countries with a high level of economy a huge number of car accidents with human losses.

The life of the victim often depends on how correctly he will be given first aid in case of accident in the first minutes after the disaster. Experts say that car-crash victim in 75% of cases has a chance to survive if the time of clinical death did not exceed three minutes, if this period is up to five minutes, this ability is reduced by three times. If the person was in this state for ten minutes, to save it will not be possible.

The first medical aid in case of accident. Basic principles:

· assistance to the victim directly at the place of the tragedy. It is witnessed the accident or arrived at the specialists.

· the Event to save the life and health of the person during his transportation to a medical institution.

· the Provision of adequate therapy in a medical facility.

The first medical aid in case of accident will be much more effective in the presence of a correctly stocked first aid kits. It should be the following drugs:

· potassium Permanganate (potassium permanganate). This substance is used externally for gargling and mouth, as well as for washing abrasions and wounds (in this case, the solution should be pink).

· Validol (pills), which are placed under the tongue when pain in the heart.

· five per cent tincture of iodine, applied topically as an effective antiseptic.

· Ammonia (ten percent) to allow the victim to feelings

· tourniquet, applied for temporary stop bleeding from large arteries of the extremities.

· Bactericidal plaster.

The first medical aid at road accident, in most cases, complicated adverse environment. It can be formed as a result of intensive traffic flow, or, conversely, a lack of communication with the outside world, unusual weather conditions (snow, rain, heat, frost). First aid in case of accident can also be complicated due to the strong deformation of the vehicle and, consequently, the impossibility to reach the victims of the tragedy.

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First and foremost, you need to call medical professionals. This can be done in room 030 (for MTS), 003 (if you Beeline) or 03-03-03 (for Megaphone). You can also dial a special number for emergency calls, consisting of three digits-112, and to exercise such call is possible in the absence of funds in the account and even without SIM card.

The first medical aid in case of accident should be a man, confident in his actions. If you don't know what to do, it is better not to take any action on their own.

Recommendations

1. If there is no audible heart beat, strike hard with the fist on the sternum, if necessary, the effect can be repeated.

2. Once you are seen in the lack of in the mouth of vomit, food, etc., you can start chest compressions, followed by mouth-to-mouth (mouth to nose or mouth-to-mouth). Pitching for five of the heart must be followed by one breath. You can continue until the arrival of the ambulance.

3. Try to remove the source of injury – the details of the car, fallen tree, rope. This event aims to prevent further compression of the soft tissue and additional damage.

4. It is necessary to give the victim a horizontal position in case of vomiting, feelings of dizziness, headaches (this may indicate a cranial trauma closed).

5. If there is a suspected spinal injury, forbidden self-extract the victim from the car. The only thing you can do – to set the seat in a horizontal position and an analgesic (for example, “caution”).

6. If a strong bleeding it is necessary to use a tourniquet (necessarily above the wound).

7. Damaged soft tissue is processed a large amount of hydrogen peroxide (the substance impregnated cloth is applied just to the damaged area). To the wound you can also apply cold.