Ultrasound (US) has gained great popularity in the study of internal organs. Diagnostics allows us to identify pathology at early stages of its development. Thanks the treatment is carried out in a timely manner and produce positive results. The procedure is completely painless, has no negative impact on the body. Indicated for patients of any age, even kids.
Ultrasound of the intestines
It is Very difficult to establish an accurate diagnosis without a certain examination of a patient. For example, abdominal pain may signify disease of several organs. The manifestation of pain is the reason for holding an abdominal ultrasound. Sometimes the spasm occurs due to the formation of atherosclerotic plaques and blood clots. In this case you need duplex scanning of the abdominal cavity. Diagnosis bowel is performed in the following cases:
Suspected appendicitis in its acute form;
Control over the removal of the Appendix;
Complications of acute appendicitis (abscess, perforation);
Crohn's disease
Inflammatory processes in the intestine;
Intestinal diverticula;
Pseudomembranous colitis;
Mesenteric lymphadenitis;
The primary diagnosis, stage, metastases, tumors of the intestine;
The diagnosis of intussusception;
Diagnosis of the presence in the abdominal cavity fluid (ascites, urine, bile, hemorrhage);
The diagnosis of lesions of the peritoneum.
Advantages of ultrasound of the intestines
Ultrasonography has advantages over other methods of diagnosis. Bowel loops (thick and thin) is not always sufficiently available for the examination. It is therefore necessary to perform an ultrasound. Its advantages are the following:
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The evaluation of intestinal motility in real-time;
The possibility of application of duplex scanning for the purpose of conducting more precise diagnostics;
Examination of the lesion, indicating strong pain (under the complaint of the patient);
Using additional supplemental research, when the doctor produces the pressure transducer on the painful part of the colon;
Diagnosis of acute appendicitis
If you have suspected acute appendicitis, it is necessary to conduct ultrasound of the intestine. The survey makes it possible to determine whether there is inflammation of the Appendix. In addition, a diagnosis related bodies and revealed the true source of pain. Because the symptoms of acute appendicitis can occur in other diseases. So, for example, spasms may occur with inflammation of the right ovary in women. In such a situation often misdiagnose — acute appendicitis. Also infarction of the greater omentum, twisting gland processes of the ascending part of the colon cause pain in the lower abdomen on the right.
Ultrasonography of the bowel enables the rapid analysis of complications of acute appendicitis (necrosis, perforation, abscess). In addition, the diagnosis helps to clarify the location of the Appendix. Body has a few accommodation options. The correct definition leads to the relief of the elimination of the source of the disease.
Diagnosis of mesenteric lymphadenitis
Inflammation of the lymph nodes (mesenteric lymphadenitis) is a common cause of abdominal pain in children. State is similar to the development of acute appendicitis. A study of the intestines ultrasound facilitates definitive diagnosis. The technique provides the ability to easily detect enlarged lymph nodes.
Ultrasound for tumors of the intestines
Intestinal Tumors are well diagnosed by ultrasound. You can determine the length and level of the affected areas, the presence or absence of intestinal peristalsis. Duplex scanning allows you to diagnose invagination.
Ultrasound of the intestine. Preparing for examination
For a more precise examinations need to prepare for it. To do this, follow the recommendations:
Three days before the survey to exclude from the use of black bread, raw vegetables, fruit, milk.
During three days before diagnosis to take drugs: “activated carbon”, “Drops”, “Philtrum" (one of these), in accordance with the attached annotation to the media.
In violation of process of digestion should be taken: "Festal”, “Mezim-Forte”. The dosage must be clarified with the doctor.
Strictly two days before the ultrasound, put a cleansing enema.
To Be for diagnostics only on an empty stomach. The last meal — at seven in the evening of the previous day (if tests are scheduled in the morning).
The behavior of ultrasound in the afternoon — not to eat 6-10 hours before the survey.
The Exact observance of all the recommendations will allow the most to correctly identify the disease and begin early treatment.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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