Postoperative control. The postoperative period

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2019-03-04 22:00:23

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Probably everyone at least once faced with any ailment. If some diseases are quite easily and quickly come to an end, others may require surgical intervention. This article will present you with the medical term called “postoperative control”. You will learn what is the feature of patient care at this time. Also worth mentioning about what the postoperative period in the General sense.

postoperative monitoring

Postoperative period

This time starts from the moment the patient was removed from the surgical table. At the same analgesic effect (anesthesia) may still continue. Ends same the postoperative period when the patient ceases to feel any discomfort from the manipulation carried out and returns to normal rhythm of life.

Most of the postoperative period in the hospital. It is here for patients monitoring is performed (postoperative control). In some cases the patient can leave the hospital immediately after comes to. With this, one is assigned to the appropriate postoperative treatment and give necessary recommendations.

Depending on the complexity of the surgical intervention time post-surgery recovery can last from several days to six months. In this case an important role plays the age of the patient, physical training, body weight and other factors.

How is the postoperative period?

If the patient is in the walls of the hospital, nursed by orderlies, nurses and doctors. When a person go home, recommendations of care given to the accompanying person. Postoperative monitoring has a few main criteria. Let's consider them in more detail.

postoperative diet

Bed rest

A Mandatory condition of restoration after surgery is the observance of complete rest. Depending on how difficult the operation was carried out, the limitation may be set for a few hours or days.

When performing gynecological surgeries (curettage, laparoscopy and so on) the patient's mobility is limited to a few hours. So, the patient can get up as soon as the effects of anesthesia.

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If the operation is carried out on the vessels, veins and arteries, the limitation depends on the area of damaged skin (surgical site).

In operations on vital organs (liver, kidney, stomach and so on) the patient was prescribed bed rest for a few days.

If surgery performed on the heart, the patient may be at rest exactly as long as the doctor says. In some cases required a very long stay in a horizontal position. Similar recommendations are given after surgery.

Following a special diet

The Postoperative diet is appointed in almost all cases. The patient is not allowed to eat right after he wakes up. Despite the frequent feeling of hunger? on the first day after the intervention the patient is allowed only to drink water. All this is due to the fact that after anesthesia you may feel a strong nausea and vomiting.

The Postoperative diet in the following days, it is recommended that only those individuals whose surgical treatment was performed on the digestive organs and abdominal cavity. So, in gynecological operations must wait for the recovery of a chair, before transfer of the patient to the common table. If the operation was carried out on the stomach, intestines and gallbladder, the diet may be recommended for life.

postoperative complications

Treatment after surgery

Post-operative care is a timely treatment. So, after each surgical intervention the patient is prescribed antibiotic course. Even if there are no difficulties, and the inflammatory process is absent, then these drugs are taken in order to prevent the postoperative complications.

In Addition to antibiotics, a person can be given drugs aimed at correcting the operated organ. Thus, in the case of gynecological interventions prescribed hormones. During surgery on the blood vessels and veins prescribed venotonic and means for the prevention of thrombosis. In the surgical treatment of the digestive system may be given medicine to improve digestion and facilitate the absorption.

postoperative care

Monitoring the condition of the patient

Postoperative monitoring also is to observe the patient's condition. To do this, regularly appointed tests (blood and urine) to detect the inflammatory process.

Also, depending on the region where the surgery was performed may require manual examination or ultrasound diagnosis. In more rare cases, is assigned to x-ray or magnetic resonance imaging.

If the survey found postoperativecomplications, the recovery period can be significantly delayed.

The End of the postoperative period

Postoperative control ends when the patient removed the stitches. From this point the health of a person depends on compliance with the recommendations. Despite this, the patient must regularly visit the doctor for inspection and control.

aftercare

Summing up

Now you know what postoperative care and what are the characteristics of this period. If you have a planned surgical intervention, it is necessary to know in advance what the recommendation will be given after the manipulation and prepare for it. Always follow doctor's appointments, listen to everything that the expert says. Only in this case, the postoperative period will pass quickly, easily and without complications. I wish you good health and speedy recovery!


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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