Genital genital warts: causes and treatment

Genital warts - small growths of an infectious nature in the skin in the genital area. They are the manifestation of the disease, which is transmitted primarily through sexual contact. Outside the medical sphere they are called genital or genital warts. What causes their appearance and how to get rid of warts, discuss the article.

Causes

Genital warts are a manifestation of human papillomavirus infection (PVI), particularly HPV-6 and HPV-11. Infection occurs during sexual intercourse through injured skin or mucosa.

Most carriers of the virus do not suffer from clinical manifestations, but they can easily go viral reservoir for your healthy partner, not even knowing about it. For the disease is not characteristic of sex selectivity. Both men and women are at risk, but in females the clinical manifestations are more visible.

Infection

In addition to sexual transmission, PVI characteristic of the contact path and vertical (from mother to child during labor). Statistics say that 80% of women are infected after only a few years after onset of sexual activity.

Genital warts appear after about a few months. Symptomatic period may delay up to 9-12 months after infection. Some types of HPV can cause the development of malignancies. However, not all variations are so aggressive. It all depends on the strain of HPV and the human immune system.

The Clinical picture of infection

Genital warts (genital wart) is exophytic form, that is projecting above the surface of the skin or mucosa. Favourite places of localization:

• Cervix;
• The walls of the vagina;
• Vulva;
• Inguinal region;
• Perineum;
• Prianalnoy area.

Genital warts in women like to be on the large and small labia, the clitoris, the outer opening of the urethra.

The Visual characteristics and colposcopic examination allows to detect the three main types of growths, even though they are United by one term "pointed"

• Papillary;
• Paulownia;
• Actually peaked.

The Formation of all three groups have different appearance but the same structure and characteristics of growth. The value can range from a small speck to a large tumor with spiky growths. Have a bright or dark color (brown, and even black).

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Genital warts pictures which you can see on specialized sites and pages of textbooks, absolutely can not disturb an infected person. Other patients appear uncomfortable, however, mainly because of a violation of aesthetic appearance. Sick complain of anxiety, guilt, complexes, low self-esteem, anxiety due to the fact that they may have problems with childbirth or malignancy.

Through sexual contact skin and mucous membranes are easily injured that causes pain, itching, burning, bleeding.

Do I Need to abstain from sex?

Up until the genital warts will not be cured and completely gone, experts recommend to abstain from sexual acts (including oral and anal). The use of a condom as protection against infection has no effect because the important part is in direct contact with the skin of the partner, and it is a vast area.

Differentiation of disease

Genital warts (genital warts) should be differentiated from molluscum contagiosum, a wide papilloma, dermatitis, psoriasis, polyp, cancer, hypertrophic sebaceous glands.

Diagnostic measures

The Doctor spendsvisual assessment, defining the following characteristics kondilom:

• Okras;
• Kolichestvo;
• Localizatio;
• Formu;
• Razmery;
• The presence of a merge between them.

If the genital warts are located in the urethra, vagina or anus, performed urethroscopy, colposcopy or anoscopy, respectively. In exceptional cases, use of the colposcope, the pathological pigmentation, atypical form, recurrent growths, ulcers, necrosis, complicated by the diagnosis.

To confirm the diagnosis, perform a test with a 5 % solution of acetic acid. For this, a surgical drape is applied to the liquid and applied to the field formations for 5 minutes. The proof will be in the case that the warts will acquire a whitish color.

Immunity

Scientists have proved that the clinic PVI is accompanied by changes in the General and local immunity, which involves activation of the virus. This leads to the uncontrolled appointment of Immunopreparat. The use of the latter unreasonably, their effectiveness is not confirmed by the data obtained in clinical trials.

Experts say that you should pay more attention to precipitating factors and to deal with their appearance. Such include:

• STD;
• Frequent change of partners;
• Bad habits, especially Smoking;
• Menstrual cycle.

Removal of warts

Treatment of genital warts depends on their morphological characteristics, size, location, number, age, presence of pregnancy. Traditional methods of dealing with genital warts:

1. Cryosurgery - the affected area treated with liquid nitrogen. The procedure is repeated every few weeks until the growths disappear. Can cause skin pigmentation disorders.
2. Laser destruction - doctors use non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation, which allows selectively on the affected area without touching the surrounding tissue.
3. Electrocoagulation - less sparing procedure, however, has the best result. The operated area heals quickly, but required anesthesia.
4. Argon plasma ablation - action energy of the electromagnetic field with the help of a torch of argon plasma. Causes heating and coagulation of tissue.
5. Mechanical removal of genital warts with a scalpel and medical scissors using a local anesthetic.

The Choice of treatment is carried out jointly by the doctor and patient.

Drug therapy

The efficiency of the local drugs based on their ability to cause necrosis and destruction of papillomas.

"Kondilin" is a drug having antimycotic and cytostatic effect. The tool blocks the multiplication of cells at metaphase. Drawing on the area genital warts causes the development of necrosis and mummification of the latter.

Included are special applicators that allow you to dial the mortar and apply it to protect surrounding tissue from contact. Means treated no more than 50 processes at a time. The course of treatment - twice a day for 3 days.

"Solkoderm" - a mixture of acids (acetic, nitric, oxalic, lactic) and copper nitrate in solution. Applied to the area of infection with an applicator, staining it yellow. Treatment holds a medical worker. If necessary, the procedure was repeated after a month.

In the treatment of medium and large papillomas use "Imiquimod" - cream, allowing the immune system to fight the pathogen. Applied three times a week before bed and in the morning rinse with warm water and soap. The result is noticeable after a few weeks of treatment.

Trichloroacetic acid is an effective and safe remedy for pregnancy. Violate fusion protein in pathological growths, causing them to die. The drug is a concentrate and can cause a burning sensation at the site of application, but it disappears quite quickly.

The Gel and the drug "Viferon" have not only antiviral, but also an immunostimulating effect. Appointed in combination with other drugs to enhance the treatment's results. The product is applied up to 5 times a day for weeks.

The Use of any of the drugs requires consultation with a specialist. Self-medication in this case is not allowed.

Preventive measures

The following rules will prevent the appearance of warts and infected PVI:

• Monogamous sexual relations;
• Avoid relations with unfamiliar persons;
• Strengthening the immune system;
• It protects the introduction of the vaccine Gardasil that protects from HPV is cervical cancer prevention.

Remember that to completely cure the disease impossible. Removal of warts and the use of medication eliminate the local symptoms, but the virus remains in the body. Prevention will not only maintain the budget and the state of the nervous system, but health in General.