"Glimepiride": instructions for use, indications, analogues

Each year an increasing number of inhabitants of our planet is facing such an insidious disease as diabetes. Medicine there are many varieties of this disease, but is most common diabetes that is first and second degree. Such diseases require constant and immediate treatment. There are many medicines for treatment of diabetes. In this article we will look at what constitutes a drug “Glimepiride”. Instructions for use of this pharmaceutical agent, as well as contraindications, composition, indications and analogues you will be able to explore in this article. I hope that it will be useful to readers.

What is the drug?

“Glimepiride” the statement describes as a drug which contains the active ingredient glimepiride. It can be presented in different dosage. In addition, the composition includes auxiliary components such as magnesium stearate, cellulose, lactose monohydrate and povidone. Also, the medications include the dyes, the content of which depends on the dosage of the active component.

A Few words about the form of release

“Glimepiride" of the manual describes how pills with valium shape and different colors, depending on the dosage of the substance. You can encounter the pills, colored green, pink, blue or yellow.

This medicinal product placed in the blisters, and they, in turn, in a cardboard box.

Key features of medicine

This medication is used only for diabetes insulin type. The active ingredient included in the composition of drugs, capable of releasing insulin in the pancreas. How the drug will affect the body depends on the dosage of the active substance. It should be noted that during active physical activity insulin production is greatly reduced.

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The Drug is very rapidly absorbed into the blood, and after two or three hours of its dosage in the blood plasma reaches its maximum value. The tool is well absorbed in the digestive organs, while such a process does not depend on the meals. It is worth considering that glimepiride is able to pass through the placental barrier. Usually the facility is eliminated from the body within seven hours, however, if the patient was taking the medication in excessive dosage, the period of excretion may be slightly extended. Means excreted from the human body by the kidneys.

In what cases can I use?

The Drug “Glimepiride” the statement describes how drugs, intended for those patients who do not require insulin injections, as well as those for whom a small dosage of the medication will be enough. When doctors give patients pills “Glimepiride”, they recommend to combine the healing process with the implementation of special physical exercises, as well as compliance with the diet. Most often for the best results, doctors prescribe in conjunction with these anti-diabetic pills to take "Metformin".

Are There any contraindications?

Like any other drug, the drug “Glimepiride” (active ingredient is in this article) has some contraindications. So before use the medicine, please consult with your doctor and carefully read the instructions for use.

In Any case, do not use this medicine for pregnant and nursing women, as its active ingredients are able to penetrate into breast milk and through the placenta. Also the tool should not be used in those patients who suffer from hypersensitivity to any component included in the medication.

The Tool is designed only for the treatment of the second type of diabetes. This suggests that when the disease first type its use is prohibited. Also you can not drink the pills during ketoacidosis and diabetic coma. The drug ‘Glimepiride" manual also recommends not to take patients suffering from serious ailments of the kidneys and liver.

Possible occurrence of side effects?

In fact, tablets “Glimepiride” are very serious drug, so can cause many side effects. That is why to use the tool you need maximum caution, only after it is recommended by your doctor.

So the use of the drug “Glimepiride” can lead to the development of such side effects as:

1. Allergic reactions. Usually on the skin of the patient appear rash, swelling and hives. While the skin is beginning to itch and itch.
2. Very often there are undesirable phenomena on the part of the digestive system. The patient may begin to complain of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and pain in the abdomen.
3. Some patients begin to develop pathology of blood vessels, and liver disease.
4. May reduce blood pressure, decrease the body's sodium content.

If the patient is concerned about discomfort,emerged on the background of taking the drug, it is necessary to tell the doctor. Perhaps he will adjust the dosage.

The Drug “Glimepiride": usage instructions

Each patient needs to treat their health condition. Because the effectiveness of treatment in the first place will depend on whether the patient the nutrition principles, and whether it physical exercise. The dosage is only installed by an experienced technician, after an appropriate examination.

It is best to take the medicine during a meal or shortly before it. This should be done in the morning, preferably during Breakfast. Because of this you will be able to avoid gag reflexes and nausea. In any case, do not chew the pill and do not break and do not razmerita them. Swallow tablet whole, with a moderate amount of liquid. When the medications begin to take minimum dosage, and then gradually increase (if necessary).

Very often, this tool can be used in the combination treatment. In this case, “Glimepiride” used as an auxiliary drug in conjunction with “Blood” or “Metformin”. In this case, the healing process also need to start with the lowest possible dosage, and then increase it, guided by tests.

If the side effects began even with the use of a patient the smallest doses, the drug can not be accepted at all. Then the doctor must find the most optimal alternative.

If you are forced to switch from one drug of diabetes to another, then it should be done with extreme caution. The patient should be under the strict supervision of a specialist.

Overdose

Many patients are interested in the question how to make “Glimepiride”. Manual recommends to begin using this medication at the lowest possible dosage and then gradually increase the content of active substances. If the tool is to use a long period in high doses, it can cause hypoglycemia, which can last up to seventy two hours. You should be ready that this condition may recur.

Usually, symptoms of overdose can be noticed already in the first day after excessive medication. The patient begins to complain of side effects from the digestive system. You may also experience cramps, severe headaches. Often results in a deterioration of coordination and vision. In some cases, excessively increased dosage can lead to prolonged coma.

Important information

Please note that in some cases the pills “Glimepiride" (similar to below) can cause slowing of psychomotor reactions, so during treatment it is not recommended to sit behind the wheel of a car, as well as manage serious mechanisms.

If the background of reception of tablets “Glimepiride”, the dosage of which should be chosen individually, there is Hypo - or hyperglycemia, the use of tablets not recommended. Usually this condition occurs by increasing or reducing the weight, and also influenced by many other factors.

Very often at the beginning of the treatment, patients can suffer from hypoglycemia. This condition usually occurs in cases where the patient is not eating, is a wrong way of life. In order to avoid such an unpleasant state, it is necessary to include in the diet increased intake of carbohydrates.

The Whole process of treatment must be accompanied by a blood test and urine for sugar.

Use by pregnant and nursing women

The Drug “Glimepiride” cannot be used for women during pregnancy. So if you are planning to conceive, consult a doctor. In this case, the tool will need to be replaced. Also the medicine cannot be used and women during breastfeeding. So play it safe, take care of your health, the health of your baby.

Important precautions

Many patients are interested in the question: how much is “Glimepiride”? In fact, this medication is relatively inexpensive. One package means you will have to pay only about a hundred rubles.

Once again I want to emphasize that taking medication “Glimepiride" be very careful. First of all, it concerns the elderly. Patients of this age group tend to develop side effects. They begin to develop not only common, but also more pronounced.

Do Not drive the car until then, until you realize, what influence on you has this drug. If the tool leads to drowsiness, driving will be extremely dangerous.

In No case do not drink alcohol during therapy with the drug “Glimepiride”. After all, what impact it will have on your body together with the active substance glimepiride unknown. In some cases, it increases its content in the blood, in some, on the contrary, decreases.

In case of overdose, you must contact the hospital or call an ambulance.Specialists should be held symptomatic therapy.

A Few words about drug interactions

Not all drugs can be combined tablets “Glimepiride”. The manufacturer claims that some types of drug interactions can cause serious damage to your health, so be sure to tell your doctor about all the medications you are taking. It is not recommended to combine ‘Glimepiride” with anticoagulants, antibiotics, steroidal and hormonal drugs. However, finding a compromise is always possible.

“Glimepiride”: counterparts

In fact, there are many analogues of this medication. Substitutes are those drugs which have a similar structure and have on the body similar effects. Most doctors prescribe to their patients such analogs pills “Glimepiride” as “Meglimid”, “Amaryl”, “Lemoine”, “Gnomedex” and many others. But do not self-medicate. Make the decision to replace any of the drug can only be experienced specialist.

Insights

Many people believe that diabetes mellitus – it is a sentence. But this is not true. Diet, avoiding harmful habits and exercise can greatly improve your health. By applying properly selected medicines, you will not even notice that you have diabetes. So will have to enjoy life as before, nothing will change. Many people wonder, “Glimepiride” or “gliclazide" which is better? It is impossible to give a definite answer that is incredibly effective both drugs.

“Glimepiride” is a time - tested medicine, and "gliclazide" is a more modern drug. Whatever tool you choose, be sure to tell the doctor about this, talk with him. Your health is in your hands. Take care of yourself, take care of, then you will not be afraid of any disease. And don't forget that any disease is much easier to prevent than to cure.