Chlamydia trachomatis

Chlamydia trachomatis is a microorganism unique. It has its own life cycle. Chlamydia trachomatis is the causative agent of urogenital chlamydiasis. It exists in an infectious extracellular form ET (elementary bodies) and are able to proliferate (replicative) form intracellular RT - reticular (mesh) calf. Chlamydia trachomatis are prone to latent (hidden) existence or have the ability to prolonged survival in the body (persistence).

Infection of urogenital chlamydiosis occurs directly from person that have pronounced symptoms of the disease or asymptomatic with it. As a rule, penetrate Chlamydia trachomatis during unprotected sex. Domestic infection can occur in the case of flagrant non-observance of rules of hygiene, both personal and General. The neonatal infection occurs from the sick mother. Infection occurs during childbirth when passing fetus through the birth canal. As a result, the newborn may develop pneumonia and conjunctivitis.

Due to the fact that the path of transmission of urogenital chlamydia trachomatis identical to other sexual infections, it is often found in combination with them (gonococci, Trichomonas, Mycoplasma, and other). It should be noted that during the development of trichomoniasis (trihomonadonositelstvo), pathogen (Trichomonas), being not sensitive microorganism to antibiotic treatment is often a kind of “container” for chlamydia. This infection is able to absorb the causative agents of many sexually transmitted diseases. In such cases, the use of only one antibiotic treatment can be ineffective. The detection of chlamydia is necessary to conduct additional studies aimed at the detection and elimination of other genital infections.

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For chlamydia the incubation period (time from infection until the first signs) is between one to three weeks.

Chlamydia trachomatis. Symptoms

And women, and in men, the disease occurs without obvious symptoms. This fact (an asymptomatic current) contributes to later diagnosis and treatment. In this regard, significantly increases the likelihood of complications.

The symptoms may begin after an incubation period (1-3 weeks) or several months with the development of complications.

For men the characteristic feature of the disease is inflammation in the urethra (the urethra). Then in the inflammatory process involves the prostate, seminal duct, epididymis and seminal vesicles.

The Early stage chlamydia can be accompanied by urethritis, which lasts from one week to one month. Common symptoms include burning, pain, itching during urination, more frequent urination, clear, purulent, watery, milky-frothy discharge from the penis.

In the later period (chronic form) is often manifested tension, pain, discomfort in the perineal area, pain around anus, pain and enlargement of the prostate, weakening and painful erections, increased urination, change in color, semen volume, and more.

In women, the infection often provokes an inflammation of the cervix (cervicitis). Common symptoms will include pain during sexual intercourse, or mucous mixed with pus vaginal discharge with a characteristic yellowish color and an unpleasant odor. Prolonged inflammation contributes to the development of uterine cervical erosion, accompanied by bloody discharge, especially after sexual contact.

Chlamydia trachomatis DNA is determined by PCR (polymerase chain reaction). This technique is considered the most accurate (sensitive and specific) among other diagnostic methods.