Aberrant pancreas: diagnosis, symptoms and treatment

Plus, or aberrant pancreas – this is a rare malformation of the gastrointestinal tract, when in addition to the basic hardware appears another. The organ is located in the antral area of the gastrointestinal tract, the stomach walls or 12-duodenal, ileal or small bowel mesentery. He is considered an anomaly and appears in addition to the main body, having the same fabric, but it is in no way related. What is pathology and what needs to be done, consider the next.

What is hiding under the term “aberrant pancreas”?

Plus iron is a result of abnormal development. Consider it as the emergence of disease is not necessary, in some cases it does in America and almost does not prevent a person to live a full life. Identify pathology can accidentally during laparotomy, which was appointed for another reason. For example, when the pancreas is checked for anomalies, surgery to remove ulcers in the stomach or intestine, surgical treatment of calculous cholecystitis in the form.

Tissue abnormal glands and normal body consist of the same components. Aberrant pancreas consists of duct, which opens the lumen of the stomach or intestines. As a result, additional hardware may develop pancreatitis in the acute form. The rarest diseases can be attributed to gastrointestinal bleeding.

Causes of development plus cancer

Still, scientists are struggling from main issues: why formed double aberrant pancreatic duct. But there is reliable information that there is abnormality in the womb and affect the development of many undesirable factors:

• Adverse ecological background that affect women in the period of carrying a baby;
• Genetic pathology;
• Smoking and taking alcohol drinks during pregnancy;
• Frequent depression and stress;
• Infectious diseases, which were transferred by the female during the gestation of the baby, including syphilis, rubella, herpes and others;
• Receive unwanted for a pregnant women drugs.

Symptoms of disease

The Clinical manifestations of the presence of aberrant pancreas depend on its size and localization. If she is in the area of the walls of the stomach, the symptoms are very similar to the manifestation of gastritis, and if located in the region of 12-duodenum, then symptoms may indicate the development of ulcers. In addition, there may be signs of pancreatitis, cholecystitis or appendicitis. These signs do not force patient to go to the doctor, and pathology for a long period of time may not be detected.

Recommended

A tablet from worms – the relevance of the application for the person

How relevant today, drugs against worms in humans? What kind of creatures these worms, what are modern methods of treatment? We will try to answer these questions, since ignorance in this area is undesirable. Imagine a mummy, which is misleading in k...

What to do if you cracked skin on hands?

Each of us at least once in a lifetime encounter with a small, but very, when the crack the skin on the hands. At this time there are wounds of different sizes, which hurt and cause inconvenience, especially when in contact with water or detergents. ...

Spray Macho man - the key to a proper relationship between the two spouses

Male impotence is a pathological condition associated with abnormal physiological capacity of the penis to reginout and bring sexual partner pleasure in bed.sex impotenceimpotence may not men to pass unnoticed – it usually spoils his nervous sy...

But in most cases, the symptoms almost never manifest themselves, complaints of the patient occur only with the development of complications. This:

• Inflammation;
• Perforation of the wall of the stomach or intestine;
• Necrosis;
• Bleeding;
• Bowel obstruction.

Most Often complications appear, if the extension of the iron is localized in the region of the small intestine. A complication in this case is its obstruction. But if more in the body there is inflammation, the patient may develop dyspepsia, severe pain in the region of the peritoneum.

While laboratory tests can be identified hyperlipasemia and hyperamylasemia.

Cases

There are several forms of aberrant gland. It can be represented:

• All existing components of the pancreas: ducts and secretory parts;
• Only exocrine part is responsible for the production of gastric juice;
• Directly endocrine part that helps produce vital hormones that regulate blood sugar;
• Adenomyosis – pancreatic tissue embedded in a large 12-duodenal papilla (the location of the opening of the duct of the gland in the 12-duodenum).

The location of the aberrant gland

The position can be aberrant pancreas in the stomach and in other organs:

• The esophagus;
• The duodenum;
• The walls of the gallbladder;
• Liver;
• The spleen;
• The small intestine;
• The mesentery of the small intestine, in the lining or mucosa of the abdominal cavity.

How to diagnose the disease?

To Detect pathology in different methods, depending on its localization. If an aberrant lobe of pancreas is located on the wall 12 duodenal ulcer in the large intestine or the stomach, in this case to identify it easily. In most cases detected during screening tests. Age patients who frequently diagnosed ailment, is 40-70 years.

To Identify an anomaly in several techniques:

• Endoscopic. In this case, iron is a large size island of glandular tissue, often resembling a polyp, which is located on a broad basis.Often on top of such island may be the impression that are an endoscopic sign of aberrant gland. If at the time of this study to take a superficial biopsy, to obtain the exact data will be difficult.
• X-ray. In this case, the anomaly may represent a major education that is evident in the form of the cluster of contrast. But in this case, you may be noticeable and the mouth of the duct, which is also contrastives.
• Ultrasound. When conducting ultrasonic examination of an additional gland it is possible to notice and contribute to this hypoechogenic structure, the presence of additional cavities, and anechoic duct.
• Abdominal CT. This study will help to identify the hardware in the case, if it is located on the walls of a hollow organ. This examination helps to make a differential diagnosis from malignant neoplasms. In the case of a tumor invasion of neighboring organs and peritoneum metastases. But differential diagnosis may be difficult if the tumor is localized in the submucosal layers (leiomyoma, lipoma and myosarcoma).

Treatment of aberrant pancreas

Patients diagnosed with the anomaly, I believe that soon we will have to go under the surgeon's knife. They have a reasonable question arises: whether to remove aberrant pancreas? Leave it unattended, because it is dangerous because it can occur malignancy tissues. At the time of its discovery should urgently pass a series of studies that will help to eliminate the development of cancer. But after the final diagnosis recommended the removal of the anomalies, but which method it will choose a surgeon depends on the location of the glands.

If additional authority is superficially recommended endoscopic electroexcision. If you are on the cyst, in this case, conduct the fenestration of cysts.

Conservative treatment also helps in cases where there is no risk of transition to cancer. Recommended preparations with prolonged action, better suited to the equivalent of "Somatostatin". At the same time symptomatic therapy.

Aberrant pancreas of the antrum is not dangerous for the patient until then, until you begin to develop pathological processes. Therefore, the presence of additional cancer in a patient, the treatment may not be used, but continuous control of a specialist should be.

Complications and consequences

It is Worth remembering that completely ignore the presence of abnormalities in the pancreas is not necessary, because any negative influence it can easily lead to the development of such pathologies.

• Pancreatitis - additional iron is inflamed;
• Bleeding in the stomach or intestine;
• Malignancy plus cancer, or pancreas.

Prevention of complications from the incremental cancer

If there is an extension of iron, to control its further development is needed regularly. So she caused a lot of complications, need for prevention:

• Diet: more diet to add highly digestible protein, foods rich in fiber. Low fat and anything increased appetite.
• Make drugs that help the digestive process, for example, “CREON” in the form of mini-microspheres. Capsules are easy to mix in the stomach with the food and penetrate the gut. This is necessary if there is no production of its own enzymes.
• Cessation of Smoking and alcohol.

If you follow the guidelines and always be seen by a doctor, the extra iron does not cause any nuisance. In any case, it requires constant monitoring by a specialist to promptly identify complications and to make the necessary arrangements.