The ideal proportions of the human body - beauty through time

The idea of beauty of the body each person has their own. For some, the standard are curvy, others prefer sharp lines. While the proportions of the body all people are different and finding the exact formula has not yet managed even the greatest minds of all mankind. Along with the changes of the world are changing and attitudes about the ideal. Let's try to see how throughout history, has changed these perceptions.

The First images of the women belong to the Paleolithic era, at that time, the first statues of stone. Short torso, distended belly, exaggerated Breasts, massive hips, tiny hands and feet – these characteristics testify to the cult of fertility of women. However, Images that relate to the period of Egyptian civilization, the women are slender, and their ideal of beauty represented by a tall, slender brunette that has a athletic build (broad shoulders, flat chest and hips, long legs).

In the fifth century BC, the sculptor Policlet developed a Canon, a system that described the ideal proportions of the human body. According to his calculations, the head is 1/7 of growth, hands, face, 1/10, foot -1/6. However, the way described by the Greeks, had a rather large and square features, however, these canons have become a kind of norm for the ancient period and the basis for the artists of the Renaissance. Pollert brought your way in the statue of the Doryphoros, in which the ratio of parts of the body shows the power of physical force. Broad shoulders, almost the same as the height of the body, ½ the height of the body – the pubic symphysis fusion, and the size of the head 8 times can be laid at the height of the body.

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The Author of the Golden rule, Pythagoras, believed that the ideal body in which the distance between the top of the head to the waist belonged to a total length of 1:3. Recall that according to the rule of the Golden section proportional to the ratio where the whole is to its larger part, as well as much less. The rule used while creating a perfect proportion, such artists as Myron, Praxiteles, and others. These ratios were met and the incarnation of masterpiece ‘Aphrodite de Milo" created by Hagesandros.

For millennia, scientists looking for mathematical relationships in the proportions of the person for a long time the basis of all measurements were body parts, e.g. elbow, palm… Studying the ideal proportions, scientists found that the body size of women and men differ, but the relationship of body parts to each other equal to approximately the same numbers. So, in the mid-20th century a scientist from England, Edinburgh the basis of the Canon of the human body took the musical chord. The ideal proportions of the male body correspond to the major chord, and women – minor.

Curious is the fact that the newborn's navel divides his body into two equal parts. And then, the growth, body proportions reached its apogee in the development which meets the rule of the Golden ratio.

In the late 20th century (90 years), Professor of psychology D. Singh as a result of long research found a kind of beauty formula. According to him, the ideal proportions of the female body represent the ratio of the volume of the waist and hips of between 0.60 to 0.72. He proved that beauty is important not the presence of fat and how they are distributed across the figure.

So, depending on time, age and culture the ideal proportions of the body were represented by different indicators. Therefore, the question of whether there is an ideal figure, remains open.