What is trihozefalez? The causes of disease, diagnosis, treatment

In the human body can to parasitize over 250 species of helminths, which provoke the development of many diseases. One of them is trihozefalez. This pathology is quite common. Although many people are not even aware that such trihozefalez, what are the reasons of infection and ways of transmission of this disease. And only some people understand what the symptoms are evidence of disease.

Characteristic of disease

So, what is trihozefalez? This intestinal nematodes. The pathology is characterized by a chronic course. Thus the patient develops asthenic, dyspeptic and anemic syndromes.

The Main carrier of the disease is a round worm – whipworm. Trihozefalez develops in the host organism after penetration of the parasite in the intestinal mucosa. It causes its damage. Educated through the wound begins to flow the toxins and pathogens that it becomes a source of inflammation. Damage to the intestinal walls lead to the development of anemia.

However, this is not the only negative impact of the parasite. It should be understood that such trihozefalez. This pathology, in which whipworm, leaving by-products of their life, affects almost all organs. It is devastating for the nervous system. Therefore, the patient developed nervous and functional disorders.

This pathology is prevalent in tropics, subtropics. Quite often with her face in the Central Chernozem and Northern Caucasus. The number of patients with the disease trihozefalez ranked # 2, second only to ascariasis.

Causes pathology

The Main way of infection is eating infected meat. Quite often found trihozefalez animals, especially carnivorous animals, such as foxes, bears, walruses. In the human body, the larvae of the parasite penetrate when eating poorly cooked meat.

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In addition to the above animals, Trichinella can occur in pigs, wolves, horses. From non-predatory animals, this pathology is almost not observed. The disease trihozefaleza affected mostly the people and animals who consume meat products.

However, to get pathology maybe even a vegetarian. In this case, the infection occurs at the entry mouth of the Mature eggs of the parasite with dirty hands, poorly washed from the earth fruits, berries, vegetables or water.

Most Often diagnosed trihozefalez in children 5-15 years of age.

The Primary symptoms of disease

Initially infected people initially do not experience certain signs of the disease trihozefalez. Symptoms develop in most cases after a week. During this time the parasite larvae time to get into the muscle tissue. The patient is experiencing the following symptoms:

• Swelling of the eyelids, face, redness of the eyes;
• Pain in muscle tissues;
• High fever
• ISO;
• Conjunctivitis;
• Sometimes there is a cough;
• Migraine headache;
• Weakness, chills.

Characteristic features

Indicate the period of parasites in the intestines in pathology of trihozefalez the symptoms of the following:

• Fatigue;
• Pain in the abdominal area;
• Nausea;
• Diarrhea;
• Vomiting
• Spasms in the intestines.

Light the stage of disease in which the body is small, the number of Trichinella, there are no recognizable symptoms may not cause. The characteristics are shown only in the case of moderate or heavy infestation, which is characterized by migration of the parasite through the body.

Neurological signs

In the midst of the disease along with intestinal symptoms there is a malfunction of the nervous system. The patient may experience:

• Hallucinations
• Sleep disorder;
• Depression;
• Neurological disorders.

Diagnosis

To Suspect the presence of this pathology allows the classic symptoms – puffiness around the eyes, fever and inflammation of muscle tissue. A stool usually - uninformative research. After all, the parasite in cysts localized in the muscles. In the stool to identify it can be extremely rare.

To make a diagnosis, use the following diagnostics:

1. Blood. In the case of the disease trihozefaleza the patient has an increase in certain white blood cells – the eosinophils. If it's been a few weeks after infection, the test shows the presence of produced by the body of antibodies to this parasite.
2. A muscle Biopsy. a Microscopic fragment of tissue taken from the patient, is examined under microscope. The analysis allows to identify the Trichinella larvae.

   

Diagnosis is often sufficient blood tests. But sometimes recommended for patients this examination as a biopsy of muscle tissue.

Possible complications

You Should know not only what trihozefalez, but also to what consequences may result in pathology. The disease can become complicated:

• Pneumonia;
• Myocarditis;
• Kidney, liverdisabilities;
• Inflammation of veins;
• Thrombosis;
• Hearing, vision;
• Paresis of the limbs;
• Muscle spasms.

Treatment

The best effect of treatment can be expected if the disease commenced within 2 weeks after infection. At this time, in the body there is an active reproduction and dispersal of parasites. The larvae are quite vulnerable capsule.

It is Desirable to a patient, especially a child, put her in the hospital for a disease called "trihozefalez". Treatment should occur under the supervision of experienced physicians, because the pathology can lead to severe complications.

Therapeutic scheme is selected for the patient individually. The choice is based on the condition of the patient, his age shown symptoms.

The Main drug for the treatment of disease is a de-worming remedy. Most often prescribe one of the following drugs:

1. “Tiabendazol”. the Drug is recommended to drink per day to 25 mg/kg. This therapy lasts ten days.
2. "Mebendazole". a Drug designed to fight disease in adults. Daily dose is 300 mg. the Duration of therapy continues in the same ten days.
3. "Mebendazole" of children. Is a drug designed to treat patients 2 to 20 years. The tool for ten days should be consumed per day to 5 mg/kg.
4. “Albendazole”. the Cure for ten days take a day at 10mg/kg.

Trihozefalez Disease causes in the patient, the inflammatory process and the unpleasant pain discomfort. To eliminate such symptoms in a therapy included in the individual doses of NSAIDs. Optimal drugs are:

• “Diclofenac sodium”.
• "Ibuprofen".
• “Nimesulide".

In the treatment of in-demand antihistamines. Antigens of parasites can cause patient allergic reactions. To deal with them allow these drugs. In addition, they reduce swelling, which is a mandatory symptoms of this disease. Among the antiallergic agents are most likely to be trihozefaleze:

• «Tavegil».
• «Fenistil».
• «Suprastin».

To Prevent the development of infectious-toxic shock provoked by the destruction of de-worming drugs for parasites, allow the glucocorticoids. They should be applied also in the case of severe organ failure. Therapy can include medicines:

• "Prednisolone".
• “Dexamethasone”.

The Patient will require detoxification treatment. The patient is prescribed sorbents. In addition, symptomatic therapy is recommended. It is prescribed according to indications. Need correction of renal and heart failure. Some patients will need treatment certain medications from mental disorders.