The drug "Chloramphenicol": indications and contraindications

Modern man is accustomed to ingest the antibiotics whenever necessary and unnecessary case. So if we happen to get acute poisoning, all around in one voice suggest the drug "Chloramphenicol". But the drugs must be taken carefully, and antibiotics – especially carefully. And if many are advised to take the drug "Chloramphenicol" from diarrhea, wait to follow this advice. Better read the manual.

The Antibiotic "Chloramphenicol"  is available in the form of tablets, including coated and prolonged action, spray and topical solution, capsules, powder for preparation of solution for intramuscular and intravenous injection, as eye drops and eye ointments. This drug can be many different names: for example, drug "Chloramphenicol", "Tivoization", "Paracin", and others, but the treating substance is always laevomycetinum, chloramphenicol. Indications for use of this drug is strictly limited, and should take it only after consulting a doctor.

Often the cure is "Levomitsetin" is used as a fixing agent, but this does not mean that it should be taken in case of poisoning, when there is nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. This drug – a very strong broad-spectrum antibiotic. He was appointed, like all antibiotics, for the destruction of various pathogenic microorganisms – bacteria, cocci, spirochaetes, some large viruses.

That's why when the usual food poisoning should not be prescribed the drug "Chloramphenicol": indications for use is strictly limited to cases of destruction of the body by pathogenic bacteria. It is mainly prescribed for infectious and inflammatory diseases such as paratyphoid, typhoid and typhus, dysentery, tularemia, brucellosis, pertussis, sepsis, and pneumonia, meningitis, osteomyelitis, rarely cystitis. As for food poisoning take sorbents (the same angle) or saline. The antibiotic "Levomitsetin" does not eliminate the poison from the body, and the food poisoning it can only aggravate the situation, “eating” all the intestinal bacteria, and provoking intestinal dysbiosis.

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But in case of very serious infectious diseases affecting the gastrointestinal tract, in cases where pass and streptomycin, and sulfanilamide, and penicillin, chloramphenicol effective helps. Indications this antibiotic indicate that he actively destroys the protein synthesis of pathogens, acting bacteriostatic. It is absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract, and 2-3 hours after taking the drug achieved its maximum concentration in the blood.

Since levomitsetin concentrated in the tissues of the kidneys, liver and brain, and also gets into breast milk, there are certain contraindications for its adoption. This different diseases of the kidneys and liver, pregnancy and lactation, disturbance of krovoobrashseniya, deficiency of enzyme glucose, hypersensitivity to chloramphenicol, certain diseases of the skin. The drug should not be taken with alcohol – it develops disulfiramum reaction.

But there are a number of skin diseases, which doctors and beauticians prescribe the antibiotic "Chloramphenicol". Indications for use indicate that the drug is effective in inflammatory processes of the skin, pimples and acne (oily seborrhea and teenage acne). It is prescribed in cases of infected, purulent wounds and burns, trophic ulcers and bedsores. Specifically for the purpose of external use drug is available in the form of alcohol (with salicylic acid and ethyl alcohol), aerosol, ointments, which are prescribed for otitis media.

The Drug can also be produced in the form powder for injection or solution, which is widely used in folk medicine as a remedy for acne vulgaris. Solution of chloramphenicol for acne, if desired, can be made independently in levomicetinom alcohol you need to add the 2 crushed pills “Trichopolum”. Apply with a cotton ball on the pimples.