Aneurysm – it is an extension of the vessel, more than twice its normal diameter. More than 60% of all aneurysms located in the abdominal aorta. This pathology occurs more often in people suffering from rheumatism, aortoarteritis, syphilis, atherosclerosis, tuberculosis. A common cause of aneurysm-abdominal trauma, surgery on the aorta.
The Mechanism of
The Appearance of the extension associated with degenerative changes in the elastic frame of the aorta. With increasing resistance in the distal arteries, the pressure increases in the abdominal aorta. In the absence of the ability of the vessel to withstand increased pressure is caused its extension in a particular place. Aneurysm – the portion of the aorta with turbulent blood flow, which often form blood clots.
The Clinic
With a small diameter of the aneurysm (less than 20% of cases) possible asymptomatic. In other cases, all clinical signs of aneurysms are divided into typical and circumstantial. Typical: pulsatile mass in the abdomen, pain, noise during contraction of the heart above the aneurysm. The pain may resemble hepatic or renal colic, localized to the left of the belly button and may radiate to the back or the lower back.
Indirect evidence
Aneurysm – it is constantly progressive disease. More than half of patients die within 2 years after diagnosis from complications.
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Diagnosis
Ultrasound examination allows to establish the localization and the size of the formation. On the monitor aneurysm-is a rounded expansion vessel with clear contours, the parietal overlays and slow turbulent blood flow. Angiography revealed enlargement of the aorta. The overview x-ray image of the abdominal organs visible dilated contours of the aorta with the deposition of calcification, often accompanied by impressions on the vertebrae - uzurami. When KT is defined by a rounded education with clear contours, thin walls, mural thrombi and calcification.
Treatment
An Aneurysm is a disease in which the vast majority of cases is surgical intervention, which is associated with a high probability of complications. Operation is contraindicated in patients who have suffered acute myocardial infarction, have a history of heart failure, stroke.
Surgical intervention
There are various options of surgical treatment:
Often accompanied by a Prosthetic aortofemoral prosthesis. Mortality following the intervention does not exceed 10%. At high risk of surgery stenting of the aorta: carrying through the femoral artery self-expanding prosthesis.
Complicated by aneurysm
Implications of the aneurysm is directly dependent on its size: the bigger it is, the greater the likelihood of her separation, or gap.
Article in other languages:
AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/health/13943-an-aneurysm-is-a-death-sentence.html
BE: https://tostpost.com/be/zdaro-e/24924-ane-ryzma-geta-smyarotny-prysud.html
DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gesundheit/24945-aneurysma-ein-todesurteil.html
ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-salud/24964-aneurisma-es-una-sentencia-de-muerte.html
HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/health/13960-an-aneurysm-is-a-death-sentence.html
JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/health/13963-an-aneurysm-is-a-death-sentence.html
KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/densauly/24904-anevrizma-b-l-smertnyy-prigovor.html
PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/zdrowie/24837-t-tniak-to-wyrok-mierci.html
PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/sa-de/24844-um-aneurisma-uma-senten-a-de-morte.html
TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/sa-l-k/24912-anevrizma-bu-bir-l-m-cezas.html
UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/zdorov-ya/24890-anevrizma-ce-smertniy-virok.html
ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/health/14588-an-aneurysm-is-a-death-sentence.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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