Myopia of 1 degree. What is it and how to treat it

The Result of technical progress and global computerization has been a rapid deterioration of vision in humans. According to statistics, approximately every third inhabitant of the planet is observed nearsightedness, or myopia, 1 degree. What it is, was known in the days of Aristotle, who noticed that some people when viewing distant objects squinting. But then it was a rarity, now many people can see clearly only what is close to them. The disease usually develops in childhood, and to 15 years a third of the students are diagnosed with myopia of the 1st degree.

What this is

The Healthy eye sees because light rays reflecting from different objects, are projected on the retina and create the image. If myopia develops, it happens because the eyeball is a little longer. As a result, the image is projected not on the retina, but a little ahead of her. Therefore, subjects the person with myopia sees clearly. Modern experts believe that this may be due to underdevelopment of the muscles of the lens. Therefore, the eye becomes more oval and is unable to perform their normal functions. The disease can be of different types. By how far from the retina the image is projected, distinguish myopia weak, medium and strong degree. Is still myopia progressive or complicated by other eye diseases. More often, the myopia of 1 degree. What it is known to many moms of school-age children. The disease usually begins before age 18. Then the vision can only get worse or remains at the same level.

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Causes

1. Inheritance.
   
   Experts estimate that more than half of children who have both parents sick with myopia have poor eyesight. If the parents are healthy, then only 10% may develop myopia.
   
2. Non-observance of rules of hygiene of vision.
   
   Long use of computer and mobile devices, or incorrect body position and lighting when reading quickly lead to vision loss. Excessive eye strain when looking at small items causes relaxation of the muscles that hold the crystalline lens in a normal condition.
   
   
3. Bad nutrition.
   
   Due to the lack in the diet of some vitamins and minerals such as zinc and manganese, leads to abnormal development of the tissue of the sclera.
   
   
4. Vascular disease.
   
   They lead to insufficient blood supply of the eye tissue.
   
   
5. Other violations in health status.
   
   It can be birth trauma, serious infectious diseases, hormonal disruption, poisoning by drugs or chemicals. All this adversely affects the state of the view.

Symptoms

Most often, myopia of 1 degree in both eyes has been observed in children 7 years of age. Sometimes it is difficult for parents to recognize first symptoms of the disease. They may appear only that the child often squints or tilts his head to consider Something in the distance. When reading and looking at nearby objects is not a problem. This is the main symptom of the disease, so, seeing it, you need to show the child the doctor. If time does not begin treatment, myopia can progress. This most often happens to 20-22 years of age, but vision loss may be at an older age. Progressive myopia without treatment can lead to retinal detachment and blindness. Acuity are sometimes added frequent headaches and rapid eye fatigue. So you need to take seriously the fact that the child was diagnosed with "myopia of the 1st degree".

How to treat the disease

Now there are three methods of improving the view:

1. Correction with glasses and lenses.
2. Treated with exercises, physical therapy or vitamin therapy.
3. Surgery - laser surgery or scleroplasty.

Usually the method of treatment chosen by the doctor depending on the patient's age, health and degree of visual impairment. It is easier to help the child, if he has a myopia of 1 degree. Treatment in this case will be that the little patient are assigned points that he needs to wear constantly. Appointed as special exercises for eyes, vitamins with lutein, color-impulse therapy, electrosmog, phonophoresis and pneumomassage. To 22 years of vision correction through surgery is carried out only in very rare cases.

Myopia of 1 degree in children

In preschool age is very rare myopia acquired. The disease most often has a congenital nature. If this happens then there are the first symptoms at the age of 1 year. Later the likelihood of developing myopia
Reduced, because the child's eye is growing and its structure changing. Typically, vision begins to deteriorate in children at school age. This is due to the increase of the visual load and failure to comply with hygienic rules. For the correction of the disease before the age of 20 years used glasses that do not have to wear all the time. In order to choose the right glass, it is necessary to accurately determine the status of the child's perspective. To do this, when examined in the eye buried "Atropine", causing relaxation of the ciliary muscles.

Prevention of myopia

To the eyesight, it is necessary to take preventive measures. Most of all it applies to children from 7 years old, because adults rarely progressing myopia. What you need to do:

• Monitor the child's diet, it needs to get from food all the necessary vitamins and trace elements;
• To ensure correct fit and coverage when reading and writing;
• Avoid prolonged TV viewing and finding the computer;
• To teach a child to do special offers for the eye.

Now more and more children graduate from school with a diagnosis of a "myopia of the 1st degree". What it is, parents need to know to prevent the deterioration of eyesight.