Thyroid enlarged symptoms. The first symptoms in diseases of the thyroid gland

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2018-03-22 08:56:13

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The Thyroid gland is one of the most important components of the endocrine system of the body. She constantly falls under the influence of various unfavorable factors, leading to disruption of its performance. It produced hormones capable of controlling a variety of processes in the body. Consequently, a disruption in the thyroid gland causes imbalances and pathological changes in all systems and tissues.

An Important link in the body

Thyroid enlarged symptoms

Three important hormones - thyroxine, triiodothyronine and calcitonin are released directly into the blood. Their production occurs in the epithelial layer of the thyroid gland. The first two of these three hormones contain iodine. Insufficient or excessive quantity of this element in water and food that people consume, leads to diseases associated with the performance of the thyroid gland.

Production of thyroid-stimulating hormones may be rejected both upwards and downwards. The performance of the organs and systems of the body while significantly different, until the complete opposites. Even if the thyroid gland is enlarged, the symptoms can be different. To correctly diagnose the disease on the external indicators, and laboratory techniques.

Too much

Hyperthyroidism or thyrotoxicosis is characterized by increased production of hormones. To calculate the thyroid disease and it was not difficult. Hormones poison the body of excess iodine. The person is excitable, emotional, anxious. He noted sweating, tremor of the hands, palpitations, arrhythmia, thinness that is not related to appetite.

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Assume that the disease has a genetic predisposition and affects mainly women. Is this selectivity that ladies are undergoing constant hormonal transitions that are associated with various processes, such as lactation, pregnancy, menstruation.

The Exacerbation of the disease may contribute to the strong emotional turmoil, brain trauma, viral disease or a disruption in the hypothalamic-pituitary system. External factors are also of significance. For example, a decisive influence on the development of hyperthyroidism may have an excessive amount of iodine that enters the body through food.

enlargement of the thyroid gland symptoms and treatment increase the

Excess hormones entering the bloodstream, alter the balance in metabolism. The body ceases to metabolize carbohydrates and heavily uses the fat tissue. In severe cases, it develops "thyroid heart", due to circulatory failure, while the thyroid gland is enlarged, an ultrasound confirms the diagnosis.

In the development of the disease there are many eye symptoms, such as slow, the inability to stare at nearby objects, etc. In diagnosis it is important to understand that if the thyroid gland is enlarged, the reasons and the consequences can be very diverse. They require clear differentiation.

Too little

Hypothyroidism is a disease caused by low levels of hormones in the blood. The thyroid gland is enlarged, the symptoms are completely opposite of hyperthyroidism, but this condition is far less serious. The patient is lethargic, swollen, he has a bad memory, heart rate below normal, in severe cases, may develop dementia up to cretinism.

Wechselt disease of the thyroid gland

The Degree of development of hormonal deficiency, is almost never comparable to the complaints and demands of clinical diagnostics. First symptoms of problem with thyroid patients is described as loss of hair, lethargy, constant desire to sleep.

During the inspection of the visible language its pronounced swelling and teeth marks around the edges. Nasal breathing is difficult. Impaired hearing, vision, voice becomes husky. These symptoms associated with edema of all organs and tissues. The thyroid gland is enlarged. Symptoms of the cardiovascular system is reflected on the ECG.

For women myxedema dangerous manifestation of infertility due to ovarian lesion. In addition, hypothyroidism is characterized by the development of anemia. Severe progression of the disease, if you do not take any measures that may lead to myxedema coma, and then - death.

Symptoms and diagnosis of thyroid diseases

Other causes of changes in the structure and size of the thyroid gland

In addition to these deviations, there are other conditions that affect the thyroid gland. Causes, symptoms of increase determined by the endocrinologist, based on history, external symptoms of disease and the study of blood on hormones. As a result, the doctor can make a diagnosis from hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, such as nodular goiter or adenoma of thyroid. Possible a malignant tumor, which also affected the thyroid gland. The symptoms of the pathology in this case is quite typical.

Toxic Nodular goiter

Clinical manifestations are largely similar to hyperthyroidism because the disease itself is due to the increased number of tireotropin in the blood. However, there is a difference. For nodular goitre no ophthalmological disorders and some other forms.

Reasons,constitute this disease are not fully understood. It is believed that there is a genetic predisposition and adverse environmental situation. In the presence of multiple nodes, you should use a method of fine-needle biopsy to exclude cancer.

Simple non-toxic goiter

Symptoms and diagnosis of thyroid diseases have a direct link, but should be supported by General information on the living conditions of the sick person, but also to rely on the results of laboratory tests.Thyroid symptoms pathology

For example, sporadic goiter gives a clinical picture similar to endemic. In this case the thyroid gland is enlarged. Symptoms, complaints are reduced to a common syndrome which reveals the pathological process. The correct diagnosis helps to put a detailed medical history and biopsy material of the gland.

Aberrant goiter

A disease in which the increased extension of the thyroid gland, with normal - absent. There are different localization of this pathology. It can be sublingual, chest, etc. spisevogne Squeezing adjacent organs, tumor causes associated symptoms: difficulty breathing, swallowing, hoarseness, etc. in order to distinguish aberrantly goiter from any other conduct of the study. A crucial role in the diagnosis plays a radioisotope scan.First symptoms of problem with thyroid

Surgical and conservative treatments

the Thyroid gland is enlarged causes and consequences

If the characteristic enlargement of the thyroid gland, the symptoms and treatment increase should monitor a leading endocrinologist. He will determine whether a conservative approach to treatment, which is desirable. Will be assigned to iodine preparations or hormone replacement therapy.

This is done in order to remove the workload of the patient with cancer. She stops to mobilize additional capacity of the organism to compensate for their failure, thus relieving the vital systems like respiratory, nervous, cardiovascular.

When you neglect thyroid disease signs symptoms may be severe enough to require surgical intervention. Patients are administered radioactive iodine. The degree of intervention can vary from complete removal of the patient's body to the resection of the affected lobe or part of it.

Timely treatment of diseases of the thyroid gland, as a rule, provides a favorable prognosis for recovery. In order to prevent, especially in regions with complex endemic situation, it is necessary to be screened regularly by an endocrinologist.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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