Abdominal pain left side in pregnancy: causes, treatment

Many women complain of pain in early pregnancy. They are quite understandable: with the emergence of new life in the expectant mom's body begins to readjust. The muscle fibers are stretched, the ligaments swell. This kind of discomfort a woman usually experiences in the first trimester.

Not always pain is the result of the described changes. Any discomfort should alert future mother, because sometimes they indicate a pathological problem. This article describes the main causes of pain in the lower abdomen on the left during pregnancy. Also provides information on methods of diagnosis and treatment this condition.

Abdominal Pain left side in pregnancy

On the left side of the abdominal cavity are organs, each of which plays a distinct functional role. Any discomfort during pregnancy should be alert and be cause for a visit to the doctor.

There are many causes of pain, and not all of them are due to the pregnancy.

1. Physiological (require no treatment).
2. Pathological pregnancy.
3. Diseases that are not associated with the birth of a new life.

Pain in the early stages of pregnancy is usually caused by stretching of the walls of the uterus. This discomfort can be called physiological, and specific treatment in this case is not required. When the attachment of the ovum-some women feel a slight tingling in the abdomen. It alone takes about a day.

The third month the uterus begins to gradually go beyond the boundaries of the pelvis. In the result of the ligaments that fix it are stretched. Usually during pregnancy stomach hurts, as during menses. Discomfort during rest and increases with exercise. This condition requires no treatment.

Recommended

Do you know what date Youth Day is in different countries?

In almost all civilized countries, there are various public youth organizations that represent the interests of girls and boys who are actively involved in social life. Of course, the State is the guarantor of their rights. Or, more precisely, the le...

JBL's portable Flip audio system: speakers for the soul!

JBL is one of the leaders in the global speaker market. Speakers from this manufacturer have been for many years delight fans of high-quality sound. The JBL Flip wireless portable speaker is one of the most prominent representatives of its model ran...

How to swaddle children: tips for young mothers

"Swaddle tight, otherwise your legs will be crooked!"; "Swaddle tightly so that you know who is the boss in the house!" - these tips from our grandmothers seem to us, young mothers, remnants of the past. There is also a diametrically opposite point o...

In the third trimester discomfort caused by compression of the bladder by the uterus. Expectant mothers note the appearance of a sharp pain which gives in the crotch. However, the discomfort passes immediately after emptying the bladder.

Now consider the main causes of lower abdominal pain left side in pregnancy that may threaten a child's life. Otherwise such pain is called obstetric.

Miscarriage

A Large percentage of spontaneous abortion are recorded in the period to 12 weeks. Miscarriage is usually preceded by certain signs, which should know every woman. If it fails to recognize the pathology and to consult a doctor, in most cases it is possible to save the baby.

Brownish spotting blood from the vagina, pain in side during pregnancy — these signs indicate a miscarriage. A woman with these symptoms should be immediately hospitalized. In the hospital after the physical examination the doctor prescribes a number of tests to determine the cause of the pathology. Then we start treatment.

At the same time for the fertilized egg is often a small hematoma, which causes nagging pains in the abdomen during pregnancy. When it resolve, the discomfort should pass, so do not worry. If once there was already a threat of miscarriage, a woman should take special precautions and care applies to his situation. You should regularly do an ultrasound to rule out various pathologies. Fetal abnormality often causes a miscarriage or, on the contrary, develops as a result of deficiency of blood supply.

Ectopic pregnancy

Why stomach pain during pregnancy? In the early stages, doctors often diagnose an ectopic pregnancy. It is a condition in which the fertilized egg fails to reach the uterus and attaches in the fallopian tube. Rupture of the latter may lead to profuse bleeding. Sometimes an ectopic pregnancy entails a spontaneous abortion.

The First symptoms of the pathology manifested in the 7-8 week, when the increasing size of the fertilized egg begins to stretch the pipe. Ectopic pregnancy is characterized by not only unpleasant sensations but also the whole set of features:

• Severe pain in the lower stomach area, radiating to the anus or feet;
• Discomfort appear suddenly, worse during motion;
• Bleeding from the vagina.

This is considered extremely dangerous and requires immediate hospitalization of the patient for surgical care.

Placental Abruption

In some cases, the placenta peels off from the wall of the uterus prematurely. The main reasons for the development of the pathology doctors will take strong blows to the abdomen, hypertension, overexertion. The detachment may be partial and complete. In the first case the problem of signal discomfort in the lower stomach area. In the second case, there is heavy bleeding from the vagina. Also, there may be weakness, headaches.

In the early stages of pregnancy the placental abruption is treated with medication. In the third trimester, if doctors detect a lack of oxygen to the fetus, usually take the decision on preterm births.

Isthmic-cervical insufficiency

This pathology is often diagnosed in women withcomplicated obstetric history. It is characterized by weakness of the internal OS of the cervix, which causes a gradual opening out of the delivery. This condition is very dangerous, because it threatens with infection of the fetus. The main symptoms are characterized by pain in the lower abdomen on the left. During pregnancy in the later stages there is discharge from the vagina, and contractions are absent. A woman with suspected cervical insufficiency hospitalitynet. Treatment implies a complex operation, during which the cervix impose a circular seams.

Hypertonicity of the uterus

Many women complain that it during pregnancy stomach hurts, as during menses. It is a common phenomenon in medical practice is referred to as the tone of the uterus. Pathology involves involuntary contraction of her muscles, characterized by pain. It may radiate to the lower back.

Normally, the uterus is always relaxed and calm. That is why the appearance of discomfort is necessary to visit a doctor. The tone of the uterus in the first trimester often indicates a begun with spontaneous abortion. In the later stages of the disease can lead to premature birth. Actually the problem is not so terrible as it seems at first glance. Most importantly — to promptly determine the cause and begin treatment.

Training bout

Training contractions usually start after 30 weeks. Thus the uterus is “prepared” for the upcoming birth. If it ends in 38 weeks pregnant, stomach ache and noticeable characteristic vaginal discharge, you should call a team of health workers and calm heading into the meeting with the baby.

It is Very important for every woman to be able to distinguish the true from the training bout. The first is characterized by irregularity, short duration. More about this talk on preparatory courses for future mothers.

Naguszewski causes

Given that in the pelvis are in addition to the uterus and other organs, not always abdominal pain left side in pregnancy indicate a risk to the fetus. Common causes of discomfort are diseases and functional disorders. For example, often women are diagnosed with the so-called neurogenic bladder. This pathology, characterized by shortness of urination, but without obvious signs of inflammation. This phenomenon is due to the hormonal changes that takes place immediately after the adaptation to the new status.

Some women are diagnosed with normal cystitis. The beginning of pregnancy is considered to be unfavorable, as the treatment of the disease involves using antibiotics. This is especially bad if the woman didn't know about his interesting position and used for the treatment of illegal drugs. In such cases, pregnant women are supposed to drink plenty of treatment of medicinal herbs and antispasmodics.

In Addition to the bladder, changes in hormonal in nature can affect the intestines. Appear constipation, bloating, diarrhea. All this leads to discomfort in the left abdomen, because there is localized rectum. If for this reason a stomach ache in pregnancy in the early stages, it is necessary to monitor the regularity of the chair and Board. The fact is that frequent constipation can negatively affect fetal development.

Medical examination

In order to identify which body provoked discomfort occurs, should be possible to drill down in pain. Under this procedure implies the assessment of the severity and nature of the discomfort and its relationship with the position of the body.

Then, in the course of medical survey, the physician determines the presence of associated symptoms (fever, vaginal discharge, violation of the chair). For example, if pain in side during pregnancy, it often comes to a spontaneous abortion. When isthmic-cervical insufficiency, in addition to the discomfort displays characteristic vaginal discharge.

After exploring and collecting history for the final diagnosis of the woman is prescribed a comprehensive examination, which includes laboratory and instrumental methods.

Why pain in pregnancy is not treated?

After determining the cause of the discomfort in the lower abdomen the woman is prescribed treatment. If there is a risk of spontaneous abortion, prescribe drugs for the prevention of uterine tone. Ectopic pregnancy is mandatory operation. In the case of detachment of the placenta treatment is carried out in a hospital. Woman prescribe antispasmodics (“Papaverine”, “Metacin”) and styptic.

When and why pain during pregnancy is not treated? If discomfort due to physiological causes, specific treatment is not needed. This explained in detail in the beginning of the article. When pain in the lower stomach area due to necesarily reasons, the treatment in most cases is not prescribed. The exception is cystitis. Such a disorder as neurogenic bladder, is own after of the body's adaptation to a new life inside the womb. From constipation, diarrhea, bloating helps correction of diet. Pregnantit is recommended to give up foods that contribute to the increased gas-formation, choose healthy and natural food.

Conclusion

Pain in the lower stomach area during pregnancy can have different etiology. In order not to risk the health of your child, you should not self-medicate and try to diagnose myself. It is better to consult a gynecologist who will be able to determine the cause of the discomfort and make a treatment plan. Be healthy!