Red book of Khanty-Mansiysk. Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

From the Red book of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous – an annotated list of rare and endangered species of flora and fauna. It shall specify their area of distribution, morphological description, number and the reasons for its reduction. Also lists the measures taken to save this rare species, and a possible prediction about its future. The red book of Yugra was established in 2003. Over the years of its existence has accumulated a new database on the flora and fauna of the region. Many of the facts had to be revised, and 10 years later, in 2013, a new edition, which has been amended accordingly. But about all under the order.

Background to the appearance of the red book of Yugra

Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug is rich in rare representatives of flora and fauna. But this wealth is only a small part lost its unique nature. Due to violations of conditions of habitat areas for several centuries have become extinct approximately 15% of all species that existed on this territory. According to experts, already in the 20th century the number was closer to 72%. Unfortunately, this loss is irrevocable, the nature of the district caused tremendous harm. Scientists say that the region will never be the same, but you do want to save those species that still remain. Only by showing genuine concern about the nature, it is possible to leave our descendants albeit a small part, but the rich heritage.

The reasons for the reduction of species diversity

The Nature of KHMAO impresses with its diversity. But, unfortunately, every year the animal population reduced. Disappear and plants. The main reason for these processes – this barbaric destruction and pollution. Besides, not last role is played by excessive and uncontrolled withdrawal of the extermination of populations of both plants and animals. The situation is aggravated by the introduction of alien to the region types. The scientists of the Autonomous Okrug there was a question about the persistence of such populations. It is necessary to save not only animals and plants, and their habitats. These problems and became the forerunners of the creation of the red book of Yugra.

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Red book of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous district

Red book – it is primarily an official document. It collected all the data and information on the distribution and status of rare species of flora and fauna. This document also lists all the measures taken for the protection of populations and their habitats. Red book of Khanty-Mansi gives information about mammals, birds, insects, reptiles, amphibians, fish, higher plants, mosses, ferns and mushrooms that are under threat of extinction. At the time of publication in the hands of scientists did not have accurate data on the nature of the region. The exploration of the biodiversity of the Autonomous Okrug has been very weak. Information that was carefully gathered bit by bit. So, in the first edition, published in 2003, included 140 plants, 71 animal 16 species of fungi. But it was not accurate and not a complete list. In addition to a main section in this document were app. It provided essays about 8 species, 45 plants, and 9 mushrooms that needed special attention from biologists and ecologists.

New edition

In 2013 came from the Red book of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous district in the new edition. It included a greater number of endangered species. Was added mammals, ferns plants, mosses, lichens, and fungi. Also revised the status of some birds. Several species were excluded from the red book. Reduced the number of insects. Of mammals were made of wild reindeer, whose number is steadily decreasing. Particularly noteworthy are the bats. Taken under the protection of the water and the pond bat, Northern, and two-tone leather jacket. Also added was a previously unknown species of flowering plants.

Protected animals Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

In the Red book of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous district included rare species of mammals, birds, plants and even fungi. Under the protection of hit West Siberian beaver, inhabiting the banks of the ponds of this region. But really a lot of variety in KHMAO critically endangered birds. They belong to different groups and occupy different biological niches. This large predatory birds such as osprey, white - tailed eagle, Gyrfalcon, peregrine Falcon, eagle owl, common honey Buzzard, Golden eagle. Also taken under the protection of such beautiful creatures, both the white and gray cranes, Tules, Oystercatcher, Dunlin, Arctic Skua, Ural dipper. All of these species are currently threatened with extinction. A large number of scientists constantly monitor their populations and do everything possible to increase their number.

Also in the Red book was included rare species of amphibians and reptiles-sand lizard, common newt, Siberian and common frog. Not spared, scientists and representatives of the fish. Under the strict ban on even the Amateur fishing taimen and Siberian sturgeon. Flora of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous district is notable for the abundance of rare species of flowers, ferns, mosses. Only in the red book of the regionthere were 156 representatives, of which 16 kinds of mushrooms. But it should be noted that work on the study of the flora and fauna of the region are maintained to date. To be investigated all the biodiversity of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous district. Many species remain poorly studied and may yet altogether undiscovered.

Future red data book species

Over the past decade there has been a clear trend of increase in the population of individuals of rare and endangered species. For example, KHMAO such animals as the moose, sable, otter, wolf, red Fox, is no cause for alarming concern. Their number slowly but still growing. Even brighter things as the brown bear and lynx. Their population virole more than five times. Of course, there is still much work to be done to these types of did not have the status of rare, but the results of the measures taken for their protection, confidence in their future. Many species today are already excluded from the red book of the region. A good example is the badger, grouse, ptarmigan. But, unfortunately, not all animals have such bright prospects. From year to year, the population of wild reindeer has been steadily declining. Many scientists today say that in the near future, this species may disappear altogether.