Report - what is it?

The Genre of the story is extremely popular in Russian and foreign media since time immemorial. No self-respecting publication can't do without it, because the report gives a lot of information and descriptive possibilities for journalists that help to give the reader the maximum amount of information about any actual event of social reality.

The Term “report”

An Explanation of what report is unique, contains the definition of the genre. So, the report – this is a genre of journalism that their main goal is the transmission of current information directly from the event, that is, “eyes” of the author. It helps to create in the reader the impression that he is in the process of development, sees everything described in the report.

It Should be noted that the term “report” appeared in the Russian language from the English report, which means “pass”. The translation of this concept in itself limits the reporting framework of the system of information genres journalism, because to pass information – does not mean to analyze, seek relationships, to find out the causes and predict possible consequences. The author just needs to tell the audience what he sees, to notice some small but important details that will be invisible to the lay eye and that will help recipients to make the clearest possible picture of the ongoing event, present at the scene people, about the environment.

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History report

In your home value report – travel notes, people who were present during the Commission of a miracle by the hands of God in any disaster, etc. He was not a genre of journalism, and, one might say, was born before her, before she formed a coherent system.

One of the first unwitting creators of the report was an ancient Greek scientist and traveler Herodotus, who explored Asia Minor, the Balkan Peninsula and the middle East. He wrote down everything he saw. These notes later formed the guiding magazine that, in essence, was the report.

With the advent of the printing press changed the story. It was already almost formed the genre, which constantly addressed journalists. In the 18th century in England, employees of Newspapers won the right to attend meetings of Parliament and pass the information “events”. Shorthand reporters heard information, take notes about the participants, the atmosphere and wrote the relevant material is, of course, in the genre of report.

At the end of the 19th century in America and Europe were “Golden age” of story. The genre was finally formed and has acquired its current features. Journalists paid special attention to traveling in unknown spots of the planet (forests, jungle), as well as the mysteries surrounding community, the most egregious crimes, which were difficult to uncover. William stead, Nellie bly, Henry Stanley – here are just a few who worked in the genre of “report”. It was a real master of his craft, making the most desperate actions to deal with any problem.

Types of report

The most vivid, characteristic and frequently occurring species of this genre include event coverage, special report, investigative report, and a report-comment.

Event report – this is the story of important and relevant incidents and events, which are important for their inner essence, not just physical description. The author should not tell all that he sees. He needs to pick up the most striking facts and episodes. Most important in this story – to create “immersive”.

Special report – The variation involving the development and description of current topics, as well as familiarity of the audience with any situation.

The Report, an investigation involves obtaining information on some problematic event from a variety of sources, with an interview to clarify the whole picture of what is happening.

This report is a review focused on a detailed study of the facets of the events described. The author must correctly understand and explain every detail.

Functions, subject and method of the report

From the point of view of these parameters is necessary to characterize any journalistic genre. So, the subject of the report acts as a significant current event that will be of interest to the community. Function is to transfer the author's experiences, a detailed description of what is happening. Method – create in recipients of “immersive”.

The composition of the report

To write a sharp report, which will be interesting to read, you need to adhere to a certain structure. It can be divided into three parts: setup (should contain attention-grabbing spectacular event), the main part (description of events) and the results of the reporting (the author's attitude to the event, his comments). It is important to understand that the report – this is not an analytical genre, so the journalist when writing the material should not look for reasons of the relationshipand forecasts.