Corydalis: a description of the flower. Corydalis: breeding, care

The Description of the flower of Corydalis you can start with the fact that this is one of the perennial plants have a very short growing season. Is representative of a large family of herbaceous plants of the family Damankova. Sprouting in still naked April woods, in the middle of June Corydalis is not found. More than 200 species grow in the Himalayas and China. Overall the area covers a vast temperate latitudes of the Northern hemisphere, and the most common, including in our forests, three varieties: dense, hollow Corydalis, and Marshall.

General feature

The Plant is tuberous ephemeroidal, therefore, is characterized by rapid germination, early ripening and complete dieback of aboveground parts. A vital supply of nutrients accumulates in the tubers, allowing the vegetation regenerates following a favorable period of the year.

Now, a General description of the flower. Corydalis differs both in appearance and in structure. The plant is characterized by a low fleshy stem length from 15 to 25 centimeters and twice or thrice dissected leaves. The rich foliage, and blossoms are placed on top her bright loose brushes. Sepals are almost invisible. Each individual flower Corydalis has an elongated shape of the base and consists of four small petals, and the ends of the upper and lower lobe slightly reflexed outward. Each flower has one or two small leaf-bracts. In different places you can find yellow, pink, purple, blue, white Corydalis.

Recommended

Competition is the rivalry between participants in the market economy. Types and functions of competition

Competition – a concept inherent in a market economy. Every participant in the financial and commercial relations, seeks to take the best place in the environment where it must operate. For this reason, there is stiff competition. The struggle ...

The mayor: powers and duties. Elections of the mayor

Normal functioning of all systems of the settlement, competent and timely execution of tasks in the sphere of economic, social and other areas of development is impossible without control of the mayor. But how voters can evaluate the quality of work ...

Francisco Franco: biography and political activities

When the civil war began in Spain, General Francisco Franco (Francisco Paulino of Hermenegildo Teodulo Franco Bahamonde - full name) celebrated its arakatzailea, but he seemed already tired of life and much older than his years. To unpresentable appe...

Flower Corydalis and varieties of this plant are excellent honey plants, sportech which accumulates a lot of sweet nectar. However, it is possible to extract only insects with a long proboscis, such as bumblebees. Mature fruit plants – a dry box shaped pod in which the seeds are formed. They are quite large, black, with a shiny surface and juicy white pricebenicar – a real treat wood ants that gather seeds and play an important role in species distribution.

So what is So interesting Corydalis? Description, useful properties, application that perennial plants will be discussed further.

Description of the plant

Corydalis form a lush Bush with numerous leaves and during flowering bright blossoms, like candles, towering over the green blanket. Tubers represent a rounded, sprawling the width of the root, in which age formed a kind of hole-holes. Every year there is a young tuber inside the old, which is converted into its sheath.

A physical description of the flower: Corydalis is a low light stem with a few scale-like leaves at the base; thick green or bluish-grey dissected foliage; flowers brushes located on the tops of the stems; irregular but graceful four-petal flower, elongated in length.

If you look closely, you will notice that the two fused inner petals protrude slightly forward as the nose, Pronovias between the wrapped outer. The period of flowering Corydalis occurs at the end of April and beginning of may, and by mid-June the flowers, stem and leaves completely die.

Habitat of Corydalis

The Favourite habitats of this plant are half-shaded plots of deciduous forest with a thick canopy of grass and bushes. Plant needs sunlight to be able to start and complete a full cycle of vegetation, so the Corydalis to make maximum use of the spring when the grass has not yet risen high, and forest trees did not dissolve its dense green foliage.

Vegetation

Klubniy ephemeroid Corydalis (description of the plant, caring for so many people are interested in) is quite rapidly. That is a spectacular ornamental plant species attracts the attention of gardeners. Therefore, you should know the main features of its growing season, after seed dispersion and death of aerial parts only Corydalis tuber hidden deep in the ground, remains alive and waits for the next spring; the new life will arise from large kidney regeneration, which is formed on the top of the tuber and to March closer to the surface of the soil to get warm immediately to give the young shoot.

Origin of name

We All know that Corydalis – flower. Description for children as for adults, is based on associations: the unusual shape of the flowers resembles the crest of a bird, hence the name of the plant. Close in meaning and national names in different Nations.

It is considered that the scientific name of this genus comes from the ancient Greek words ‘corbaloc”, the name of the crested lark. According to one ancient legend, the spring larks strongly quarreled among themselves and put up a good fight. And birds fought so fiercely that broke to each other the plumes and spurs, which, falling on the forest ground, sprouted beautiful flowers of the Corydalis.

Here is the fabulous Corydalis flower. Description why so called it is in the German culture. There the plant is called "spur of the lark". There is and old Slavic legend about the origin of the name of a flower. According to her, every night the old witch flew possessions riding on a broomstick, but with the dawn had returned to his forest hut, to sleep and rest. But when she had to doze off, like a rooster cry at dawn, not allowing the old woman to sleep. Then, an angry witch turned him into a silent flower Corydalis. Because of this, people go other names of the plant: “chickens” or “chicken”.

Care for Corydalis

Very unpretentious for cultivation, the plant is Corydalis. Description, reproduction, care showy flowers consider the examples of those varieties that grow well in Central Russia: hollow, dimankullma, Caucasian, Magadan, low, narrow-leaved, Marshall, Bush, Kuznetsova etc. They decorate gardens, flower beds and flower beds.

Forest and Caucasian species, including Corydalis dense, the description of which has much in common, are planted in shade and partial shade of deciduous trees. The large tubers usually buried to a depth of 10-15 cm, and small – 5-7 inches. Corydalis love rich humus, loose sandy loam (forest types) and heavy clay (for Asian species) of the soil.

The Asian species prefer well-lit hills, and in the case of damp summer the tubers during the rest period (mid-June) it is possible to dry within a month.

Reproduction Corydalis

The Description of the flower Corydalis assumes familiarity with the peculiarities of reproduction of this plant. All transplant operation was carried out as in the rest period and at the peak of flowering (stem together with a lump of land): in one case it's perfectly safe, although it is difficult to find small tubers in the ground, and in another case – whether because shoots are clearly visible.

Corydalis reproduces by seed, although some species, such as Bush and Kashmiri, can form small side tubers. Seeds do not keep long and should be sown immediately after collection. The bloom will come only on 3-4-th year.

Corydalis

Brightly colored Corydalis look great on Alpine slides, lined with stone, surrounded by crocuses, tulips, snowdrops, host. They are also an integral part of the variegated compositions of flower beds, green lawns and ornamental flower beds.

Due to the high content of alkaloids, rasteniia used in medicine and pharmacology. Drugs based on it relieves muscle tone, have a sedative effect on the nervous system, dilates blood vessels and lowers blood pressure. And yet the greatest interest to different kinds of Corydalis present as a decorative garden culture.