A genus of perennial tropical herbaceous plant of Cymbopogon and other

The Land of the tropics, has absorbed the lion's share of all available and useful chemical compounds. For centuries tropical plants used as medicinal, aromatic, cosmetics. In the tropics grow coffee and tea, without which no one Breakfast. There went a large part of the favorite all over the world of spices.

A Genus of perennial tropical herbaceous plants Cymbopogon

Cymbopogon (FAM. Gramineae) native to tropical Southeast Asia. Now grown in the humid areas of Africa and Central America. Different types used in cooking as a spice, in production of essential oils, in perfumery and medicine. It is a tropical herbaceous plant that looks like a Bush we are familiar with sedges. But its nutritional and medicinal value can not be overestimated. Lemongrass (or lemongrass) is used as a seasoning, as a natural antidepressant and aphrodisiac. In Africa it tea, produced in China maotai (alcohol drink). The citronella is also drunk as a tea and used as an antiseptic. Extraction of essential oil is added to anti-mosquito candles. Palmarosa is used in perfumery and aromatherapy as a sedative.

A Genus of perennial tropical herbaceous plants Peanut

It is well-known peanut. Refers to Sam. Legumes, includes 30 species. Origin-South America. Now grows in Asia, Africa and the Caucasus. Other name-groundnuts: its fruits ripen in the ground.

Peanuts are used as a food product, for oil production, as a component in folk medicine. Has choleretic and anti-sclerotic effect, normalizes the heart, blood vessels, liver. Positively affects the brain, improves attention and memory. To apply you need to measure: peanuts are high calorie, abuse is fraught with metabolic disorders.

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A Genus of perennial tropical herbaceous plants Bamboos

Bamboo is not even the genus and the whole subfamily of the Grass family, includes 1200 species. Among them are many familiar to us woody bamboos, which are used in construction, arts and crafts, the manufacture of household items, etc. There are other, not turning into wood condition. The latter grow only in the tropics, woody species survive in more severe conditions.

Except for industrial purposes, bamboo is used as food (young shoots and seeds), used in Oriental medicine: is a plant with a high content of oxides of silicon useful for hair, bones, skin.

Cultural bamboo is grown in Chinese gardens for ornamental purposes and as hedges. Some species take root in the Russian suburban areas.

A Genus of perennial tropical herbaceous plants Vanilla

Another “delicious” plant – vanilla – belongs to the Orchid family and includes about a hundred species. This vine with beautiful yellow flowers. Seeds of three species have always been used as a spice.

Place of origin-Central America. Now vanilla is growing in other countries with warm humid climate: about three-quarters of world production comes from Madagascar, Indonesia and China.

According to the testimony of the conquistadors, the Aztecs used vanilla for medicinal purposes. Nowadays vanilla is used mainly in the food industry where, unfortunately, it is gradually replaced by artificial vanillin, since its production is much cheaper.

Like most orchids, Vanilla survives well at home and will be a wonderful decoration of apartments for those who prefer a tropical plants.