Mushrooms & ndash; a generous gift of nature, the forest miracle. People have long collected and eaten mushrooms. Scientists are studying the beneficial properties of our forest friends. Cook and invent new recipes. Mushrooms in Belarus are divided into two groups: edible and inedible. Now in the country counted 200 species of mushrooms that can be eaten. Take a closer look in the article below.
The Season of picking mushrooms in Belarus starts early: in April-may. Begin to heat the first tender rays of the spring sun poured juice birch trunks. At this time you can gather the first harvest of mushrooms. What mushrooms grow in Belarus in the early spring? This morels and lines. When the buds of the birch trees swell and become red, and earrings aspen so you can feel free to look for mushrooms-"snowdrop" in the woods. They grow on the slopes of ravines, forest clearings and clearcuts, burned areas and old abandoned forest roads. The lines are brown color, they are soft and velvety to the touch. They smell nice. Their form is squat, the top of the cap is folded. Morels are olive-brown colouring, their bonnets of the acute form. Mushrooms Belarus of the early period have these forms for a reason. Design helps to absorb more heat and the first sunlight.
The Next season of mushroom hunting in the Republic falls at the end of may - beginning of June. At this time, blossoms Rowan and starts sprouting on schedule rye. Mushrooms at this time a little bit, but you can find them. Mushrooms of Belarus in the beginning of summer grow in the lightest areas of the forest: forest edges, clearings, young forests, where they have not formed a dense vegetation. Abundant harvest at this time can not be expected, as the heat is not enough, though, and the moisture in the ground is in large quantity. Mushrooms the beginning of the summer called “intelligence”: they emerge from the ground to check the heat in the forest, we can grow massively. This time the fungal growth is short, it lasts about two weeks. What types of mushrooms in Belarus this time? Boletus, Russula, flap mushrooms, you can meet and porcini mushrooms.
Recommended
Competition – a concept inherent in a market economy. Every participant in the financial and commercial relations, seeks to take the best place in the environment where it must operate. For this reason, there is stiff competition. The struggle ...
The mayor: powers and duties. Elections of the mayor
Normal functioning of all systems of the settlement, competent and timely execution of tasks in the sphere of economic, social and other areas of development is impossible without control of the mayor. But how voters can evaluate the quality of work ...
Francisco Franco: biography and political activities
When the civil war began in Spain, General Francisco Franco (Francisco Paulino of Hermenegildo Teodulo Franco Bahamonde - full name) celebrated its arakatzailea, but he seemed already tired of life and much older than his years. To unpresentable appe...
Mid-June – a good time to harvest. During flowering rye in the forest you can find mushrooms. After flowering lilies, it's time to harvest chanterelles. They are unpretentious: grow in any soil, in mixed, coniferous and deciduous forests. The main thing that the soil had enough moisture. Also in June, appear aspen, pig and mushrooms. When fades the rye comes time to harvest strawberries, appear kalosevici. They grow along the country roads, under the birches and oaks. Birch forests they grow with their entire families. When the first crop kolosovicha moves, they move from the hot rays of the incoming into force of the summer in the lowlands. Also they grow closer to the marshes, hiding them in tall grass and wet soil. After the thunder and rain comes a time xerocomus and colored Russula. A lot of these mushrooms in the forests, they are not hidden and is always visible to the naked eye. Their bonnets with bright yellow, green, orange. That's what pleases the eyes of the real mushroom!
When behind remains a hot time of haymaking, it begins to blossom, Linden, comes the second season of oil, boletus, aspen and boletus. Species diversity of fungi in this moment great, but the harvest is small. This is explained by the weather conditions. To make the mushrooms grow massively in the second decade of July, requires a certain temperature and scant rainfall. Rainfall must not be exceeded. About two weeks, the pickers can walk through the woods in search of yield, then they are again waiting for a lull. But the last month of summer happy mushroom really! This is the Golden time of harvest. In August, the quiet hunters waiting for the biggest and most diverse crop of mushrooms. Over the summer, the earth warmed, the mycelium has gained strength and grown. Fogs of August – this is a clear signal to the beginning of the season present collection.
Mushrooms“listopadnyh” is the third season of the crop. Pig, aspen, birch in large quantities in the forests of Belarus. But there are also new types of mushrooms that are not found until August time. These are edible mushrooms of Belarus like mushrooms, volnushki. Very pleased with the mushroom such gifts of the forest.
The First in August usually appear aspen. White stem and red cap can be seen from afar, because these mushrooms are not hiding. Red hat is found in mushroom growing under an aspen or on well-watered soil. If he grew up on the meadow or the forest road, hat it will be dark, and the leg fat. If appeared in the birch forest, where the tree with the pine, – his hat will have a yellow-red hue, and a thick leg scales. And, finally, orange-cap boletus growing up in the pine-birch forest with high soil moisture, will have a white hat.
Mushrooms – recognized as kings of the forest. They can grow in any forest groups or alone. Especially love the mushrooms forests of Belarus where there are blueberries, cranberries, mushrooms.I love mushrooms and lots of ant hills. If Borovik has increased in the spruce forest, then it is a strong mushroom brown with white spots. In the pines it is different – a dark, sometimes hat even has a purple sheen. Under the birches and oaks grow mushrooms with a long stem, firm flesh and a light brown cap. Leg longer than the other boletus.
Boletus appear in the forests of the Republic at the end of August. Depending on the locus and changing the appearance of the mushroom. In damp places of the forest boletus is with a white stem and dark gray hat. If picking mushrooms in Belarus goes in dry forests, found that individuals usually velvety. If boletus gather in the meadow, and the colour of their hats will be almost black, and the foot - thick. This boletus even resembles white mushroom. Near swamps and wet birch grows babok with greenish or white leg. This fungus is also known as marsh boletus. In August and ripening late boletus growing in deciduous and coniferous forests.
As soon As the nights are getting colder, and the trees are dressed in multi-colored autumn outfit begins to grow these mushrooms. They surround the stump and climb on it. People joke that it is cold on earth, and they try to climb on the still-warm stubs. Often huge number of mushrooms can be found on the trunks of weak trees, or simply on the bare ground. The second season of these mushrooms is from September until the first frosts.
The Most beautiful month of the year in the Republic – September. Fallen yellow and red leaves, fantastic carpet decorating the ground made it difficult for the pickers search of trophies. Mushrooms Belarus, massively coming in September, is volnushki, pig, mushrooms. By the way, volnushki subject to warm weather mass can go in October, during the period of the Indian summer. In September, the mushrooms are re-moved from the lowlands to the high places, because the heat was again not enough. They appear at the glades, clearings, roads, hiding in the moss. For a very long time there is a collection of obabkov birch forests, until then, until you fall the last leaves from the birches. In the second decade of September in the woods there are oyster mushrooms. Collecting them is long, until October. They often can be seen on the stumps. Oyster mushrooms and honey mushrooms can grow until the first snow. Thus, during the thaw of these fungi resume growth, while remaining just as tasty.
Unfortunately, poisonous mushrooms also grow, however, as everywhere. They contain harmful substances that do not disappear by heat treatment. It is important to know what mushrooms are inedible, because their use in food may cause severe poisoning and even death. The most dangerous mushrooms are similar to edible – their “doubles”
Mushrooms in Belarus today delight “quiet” hunters, their numbers and species diversity. Every mushroom season of the year brings something special and unique. The article describes the order of appearance of mushrooms in the Republic of Belarus from the earliest spring to the first frost. But do not forget that weather often brings about changes in the mushroom calendar. In cool weather, the mushrooms grow more slowly in warm but not hot harvest their abundant. And after a good rain as the temperature decreases in the woods mushrooms become attracted to light and heat. Remember this when you go on a forest walk with the basket in his hands.
Article in other languages:
BE: https://tostpost.com/be/nav-ny-gramadstva/14045-gryby-belarus-ap-sanne-fota.html
DE: https://tostpost.com/de/news-und-gesellschaft/14049-pilze-belarus-beschreibung-und-foto.html
PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/aktualno-ci-i-spo-ecze-stwo/14042-grzyby-bia-orusi-opis-i-zdj-cia.html
PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/not-cias-e-sociedade/14036-cogumelos-belarus-descri-o-e-foto.html
TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/haber-ve-toplum/14051-mantar-beyaz-rusya-a-klama-ve-foto-raf.html
UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/novini-ta-susp-l-stvo/14047-gribi-b-lorus-opis-ta-foto.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
Related News
The instruments of monetary policy
monetary policy is directed on implementation of activities undertaken by government in the sphere of monetary and credit relations, with the aim of regulating economic processes. Coordinator of its implementation is the Central B...
Gardener Paul Tranoy: biography, books, advice and reviews
Paul, Trannoy – popular home gardener and writer. In Russia produces many works devoted to the work on the ground.Biography of green thumbPaul, Trannoy was born in 1963. He has famous relatives. His grandfather – a Sov...
Ukrainians in Canada: training, employment and life
Canada – in a democratic state, which because of their loyalty to the displaced persons were given the epithet “a country of immigrants”. It is difficult to find a nationality, whose members lived here. One of th...
The philosophy of the middle ages
Traditionally, the concept of “middle ages" is taken to cover the period from V to XV century. However, in the philosophy the beginning of the middle ages refers to the early period — the first century, when only ...
Peony Primavera: features of care and description of the plant
Growing flowers – this is a very exciting experience. With the help of plants you can decorate any flower bed and garden plot, for this purpose, mostly perennial varieties, among which a special place is occupied by peonies....
Yekaterina Golubeva: biography, career, cause of death
Yekaterina Golubeva — an actress, a career which peaked in the 1990-ies. The modern generation of viewers, her first and last name, a little about what to say. However, this actress has made a considerable contribution to th...
Comments (0)
This article has no comment, be the first!