The Heart of the Chechen Republic, its capital is the city with the speaker, judging by its history, the name is terrible. Based on the banks of the Sunzha river (a tributary of the Terek), the area ranks second among the cities of the North Caucasus (324,1 sq km). Fifth of October it was decided to celebrate the birthday of the city of Grozny. The article will review the history of administrative and territorial structure, attractions and how to celebrate day of the city's residents.
The city has a rich history of almost two centuries. The fortress of Grozny was founded in 1818 and played the role of an Outpost to protect the borders from attacks of wild Chechen tribes. Almost half a century it has lost its strategic importance and was renamed the city of Grozny, which was part of the Terek region.
In 1890 in the territory of Grozny, discovered a large oil field. It was a new milestone in the development of the city, began to build factories, engaged in the extraction and processing of oil, as well as roads.
In the years of Soviet power starts the planned development of Grozny, formed his basic areas that exist today.
From the beginning of the great Patriotic war one of the priorities of Nazi troops was the capture of the oil fields in Northern Caucasus, including Grozny. Thanks to the dedication of the Soviet soldiers, the enemy could not approach its walls.
After the war the city quite quickly recovers, industrial production, and by the end of 80-ies of XX century is the largest industrial center of the Caucasus.
The Event, which had a devastating impact on all spheres of life of the city - its economy, culture, was the Russian-Chechen war. The fighting, which took place on the territory of Grozny, destroyed it almost to the ground. All who had the opportunity, migrated to less affected areas of the Chechen Republic. Was even the question of the transfer of the capital subject to Gudermes, the least ruined city, but against this voted Akhmad Kadyrov, the first President of Chechnya.
Recommended
Competition – a concept inherent in a market economy. Every participant in the financial and commercial relations, seeks to take the best place in the environment where it must operate. For this reason, there is stiff competition. The struggle ...
The mayor: powers and duties. Elections of the mayor
Normal functioning of all systems of the settlement, competent and timely execution of tasks in the sphere of economic, social and other areas of development is impossible without control of the mayor. But how voters can evaluate the quality of work ...
Francisco Franco: biography and political activities
When the civil war began in Spain, General Francisco Franco (Francisco Paulino of Hermenegildo Teodulo Franco Bahamonde - full name) celebrated its arakatzailea, but he seemed already tired of life and much older than his years. To unpresentable appe...
Thanks to him and his son Ramzan Kadyrov, who later became President of Chechnya after the tragic death of his father, began rapid reconstruction of the city's construction industry, roads and social facilities. The fifth of October, it was decided to celebrate the city Day of Grozny. The program is prepared annually and includes the celebration of accomplishments over the past year, making plans for the future.
Since the founding of the city in Grozny were observed exclusively a rising population. And no wonder - the discovery of oil deposits in the late nineteenth century, accelerated the construction of roads and factories, soon made the city one of the most developed centers of the North Caucasus.
The Situation changed radically in the 90-ies of XX century, when the fighting in the Russo-Chechen war, Grozny was destroyed almost to the ground. According to the Soviet census of population in 1987, the population was 404 thousand people, and in 1996, according to the indicators statistical Yearbook, only 186 thousand people. Russians, Ukrainians, Ingush fled the terrible, often leaving all their belongings.
Only at the beginning of the XXI century the situation began to improve, the population began to increase as by improving the demographic situation, and due to the good policies of government, attracting to the city workforce. According to the data for 2017 in Grozny population of 291 thousand people who look forward to the celebration of the city Day of Grozny annually.
Ethnic structure homogeneous, with approximately 95% of the population are Chechens, 3 % - Russian, the remaining 2 % – Kumyks, Ingush, Avars and other indigenous peoples.
The City of Grozny at the administrative-territorial division is a city of national importance.
It is composed of 4 districts, each of which includes 5 counties.
The Structure of local authorities does not differ from that adopted in most Russian cities.
The Municipality organizes events, including planning of the city Day of Grozny.
The City in the full sense of the word can be called industrial, there are many businesses both heavy and light industry. Of course, a key industry here - oil production and refining (produced and other plants), as well as industry derived from petrochemistry, production of oil equipment, machinery and more.
To the Russo-Chechen war, Grozny was the second after Rostov-on-don in terms of industrial production (in total operated 160 enterprises). Unfortunately, military action 90-ies of XX century, caused a devastating damage to all aspects of city life, especially the economy. Most businesses were razed to the ground, no roads and social facilities - hospitals, kindergartens, schools.
After two civil wars the city is fully restored, all structures are functioning and people are happy that they can live peacefully and celebrate the city Day of Grozny. In the process of rebuilding began the construction of modern residential areas and infrastructure: shopping centers, museums, mosques. Some of them in its size can compare with the European.
To Get a higher education in Grozny in the universities.
University Students and students take an active part in the city Day of Grozny.
Attractions of the terrible there are only a few decades. As mentioned above, after the hostilities in the 90-ies of XX century, the city literally had to revive from the ashes. But this does not mean that it is scarce in the cultural sense, rather the contrary.
Attractions of the city.
In 2017, marks 199 years since the construction of the fortress, which served as the basis for the formation of settlements that later grew into the city. The fifth of October, the population celebrates the Day of Grozny. Activities for the celebration, the authorities are beginning to develop in advance, trying to make it so that the program encouraged indigenous people and guests.
Usually a festive day in the morning on the streets you can hear the music and wave the flag with national symbols. The town's main square is decorated with a stage on which are pop stars invited to the festival and present their music to folk groups. In conclusion of the celebration, the inhabitants witness the enchanting fireworks.
In 2017, on the city Day of Grozny received the gift of "Coliseum” – sports complex, which is designed for five thousand seats. It will be a city on a par with major sports centers of Russia.
The history of the capital of Chechnya has in its kitty many interesting facts, among which we can mention the following:
Despite the trials, two civil wars, people have been able to establish a peaceful life and restore the heart of Chechnya – the capital city of Grozny.
Article in other languages:
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
Related News
How Clean The Atmospheric Air Surrounding You?
have You ever wondered how the air you breathe? Feel fatigue at work, unwillingness to do anything at home, apathy and impotence? Remember those unforgettable sensations that occur after road trips, after a day at the sea or foray...
Anastasia Sumska before and after plastic surgery: biography, personal life and interesting facts
One of the most eligible bachelors of our country Alexander Ovechkin recently married. His fiancee – the person of a young age Anastasia Subsky. Before and after plastic surgery, her appearance is slightly different, in that...
Actress Emmanuel Bear: biography, filmography, personal life and interesting facts
Emmanuel Bear – a famous French actress. She became famous thanks to participation in such films as “8”, “Elevator”, “Mission: impossible”, “Natalie” and “heart”.Em...
In what year was the warmest winter in Russia? The frequency and localization of natural phenomenon
it is fair to admit that the climate on bolshej parts of territory of the Russian Federation continues to be quite severe, especially on the European “neighbors”. Weather, common for the Russian winter months – t...
the United Nations there are already more than half a century, but not everyone knows what the flag that is the emblem of the UN and what is the message behind the image, put on proudly waving the flag near the headquarters in new...
Izhevsk: the population, size and national composition
Izhevsk, the population of which in recent years has not only stabilized, but increased slightly, one of the twenty most populous cities of our country. At the same time, its social structure, the changes in her over the past twen...
Comments (0)
This article has no comment, be the first!