Izhevsk: the population, size and national composition

Izhevsk, the population of which in recent years has not only stabilized, but increased slightly, one of the twenty most populous cities of our country. At the same time, its social structure, the changes in her over the past twenty years reflect the processes that determined the development of economy, politics and culture of the region.

Izhevsk – the pride of the Russian industry

The capital of the Republic of Udmurtia received the status of city settlement only after the October revolution, in 1918. However, over the decades, was made a huge leap forward in terms of industrial and cultural development. The assignment of the city of labour glory was the natural result of all those processes that occur here throughout the twentieth century.

The population of the city of Izhevsk is famous for its traditions in the different fields of culture, science, education and, of course, its production success, talent, work ethic and creative approach to any business. The capital of Udmurtia-a multinational city. However, he is an example for all other cities and regions of our country, how can get along fine and fruitful cooperation of Russian and Udmurt, Mordovians and Tatars, Ukrainians and Jews.

Izhevsk: population

According to the latest statistical reports, quantitative indicators of the population of the city of Izhevsk in recent years has grown by about five thousand people and currently amount to about 649 thousand people.

Interesting and such a trend: from 1993 to 2011, the urban population has steadily declined, and over the last four years the number of inhabitants in the capital of Udmurtia has increased by about twenty thousand people. The reasons for this phenomenon will be discussed below, but here it is worth noting that the people living in Izhevsk – more than forty percent of the total population of the region. This picture, incidentally, is characteristic of virtually every subject of Russian Federation.

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Age and sex structure

The Population of Izhevsk can be seen as a cut, giving an idea of the age and gender structures of the population throughout Russia. So, according to the beginning of the current year the total number of men of the city is just over forty percent, while women as a percentage of closer to sixty.

Not very good a picture, if you turn to the age structure of the population of the city. Despite the fact that in recent years the number of men and women though not very rapidly, but growing, percentage of the working population in the overall structure of the inhabitants of this urban population continued to decline. Moreover, this trend likely will continue in the coming years. The fact is that gradually retire people born in the 1950-1960-ies, but are replaced by very little. This is due to the difficult situation in the country in 1990-ies, when there was a real demographic crisis.

Izhevsk. Population. Nationality

From the point of view of its ethnic composition, the capital of Udmurt Republic is a very interesting phenomenon. The fact is that, on average, by Russian standards, the city presents more than one hundred nationalities.

This composition was formed here not by chance. It reflects both the history of the region, which is absorbed in the literal sense all the multinational Russian Empire, and local features. The thing is that on the territory of Udmurt Republic since ancient times was inhabited by representatives of many tribes, peoples and Nations. A considerable part of them has survived to the present day.

If you look at the specific figures, then the question “What is the population in Izhevsk?” the answer: «Russian” the fact is that more than 68% of residents belong to this nation. By the way, about such indicators were in the last decade of the Soviet regime. With regard to the titular nation of the Republic, the Udmurts with fifteen percent in a close second.

If we talk about the other major nationalities represented in Izhevsk, in the top five, in addition to those already mentioned above, are also Tatars, Ukrainians and Azerbaijanis. However, the number of the latter is not greater than 0.3%.

Indigenous peoples, representatives of which live in the hospitable capital of the Udmurt Republic, can be attributed to Chechens, besserman and Greeks. Their number does not exceed 150 people.

General confession

Izhevsk, the population of which is not only multinational, but also multi-confessional, is one of the most striking examples of religious tolerance in Russia.

The largest religious community in the city are Orthodox, and in the Izhevsk for a long time is the residence of the Metropolitan of Izhevsk and Udmurtia, which is currently ranked Metropolitan Nicholas.

The Second largest community are the Muslims. The first mosque appeared in the city inthe days of the Empire. Currently there are three such institutions in addition, the city conducts educational activities of the Regional spiritual administration of Muslims.

In Addition to the two main in Izhevsk quite successfully act, the representatives of religious movements such as the Buddhists, Protestants, old-believers, Mormons.

Migration and its impact on the number of population in Izhevsk

A Significant impact on demographic and national picture of Izhevsk has internal and external migration. Since Soviet times, the capital of Udmurt Republic “big money,” came mostly young people looking for good work at the industrial enterprises of the city. With regard to internal displacement, the Izhevsk looked very attractive in the eyes of the inhabitants of small rural settlements, and even other cities. Many with the capital of the region pinned their hopes for career and a decent salary.

Currently, the situation looks almost identical. Izhevsk has a population of almost twenty years was reduced, has managed to retain its status as one of the largest cities of Russia, largely due to the constant influx of migrants.

According to the statistical office of the Republic annual migration gain over the past five years is around 1300 people. The main contingent of visitors directed here from the Udmurt Republic and Tatarstan, Bashkiria, the neighboring Kirov region and even from Moscow and St. Petersburg. Goes mostly young people under 30 years of age, but leaving mainly the people “who are over forty”.

Factors positively influencing the demographic situation in Izhevsk

As mentioned above, the population of the city of Izhevsk in the last four cities is growing steadily. This growth, of course, is not as impressive as seen in the second half of the 1980s years, but after constant negative indicators over 20 years, since 1993, the trend looks very encouraging. The main factors that influenced such a dramatic change in the situation.

First, this is a significant increase in the birth rate. It is connected with natural processes (birth to the beginning of the generation of the 80s), and with the efforts of the state (maternity capital, housing programmes for young families).

Second, the permanent excess of the number entering over the number departing from it inhabitants.

Finally, in the third, the important role in positive dynamics of growth of the population was played by the economic stability achieved in the region in 2000-e years.

Negative trend

Despite the generally positive trend of recent years, a number of points regarding the evolution of the population in the capital of Udmurtia, look very alarmingly. First of all it concerns the slowing pace of growth in the past two years. The main reason for this is seen a gradual decline in the number of women in fertile age. Subsequently, a very likely situation when the death rate again would exceed the birth rate, since the generation of the 1990s in quantitative terms, very much inferior to the generation of the 80s.

Second, Izhevsk, whose population remains extremely fragile, continues to be a city with an extremely high mortality. Especially alarming is the fact that people die mostly of working age. This has a negative impact on the personnel potential of the city and its demographic prospects.

Thirdly, the population of Izhevsk, as well as any city of Russia, is directly dependent on the economic condition of the region and Russia as a whole. In recent years, the crisis is clearly not conducive to young families sought to have a second child and subsequent children.

Solutions

No single solution to the problems associated with the deterioration of the demographic situation, of course, does not exist, however, in Izhevsk it is possible to use the following moments.

First, the focus of local authorities should be given the ideological propaganda of family values, a huge role of motherhood in the formation of each person.

Secondly, it is necessary to improve the healthcare system, as the gradual aging of the population will inevitably lead to increased visits to doctors.

Third, Izhevsk, the population of which in Soviet times were of high scientific and industrial potential, should strive to attract people with a high educational potential. The basis for this should be to raise the level of educational services.